| 内孤立波作用下Spar平台的运动响应 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋志军,勾莹,滕斌,时忠民,屈衍,肖越.内孤立波作用下Spar平台的运动响应[J].海洋学报,2010,32(2):12-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋志军 勾莹 滕斌 时忠民 屈衍 肖越 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(10772040;50639030;50921001);国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05026-02-02)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 建立了内孤立波作用下Spar平台运动响应的时域数值模型,并利用这一模型计算了内孤立波作用下Spar平台的运动响应。其中根据K-dv方程解出内孤立波的波面及水质点速度表达式,应用Morison公式求出内孤立波对Spar平台的水平作用力;由伯努力方程求解压强,通过在平台底面积分求出内孤立波对Spar平台的垂向作用力;在悬链线理论的基础上,分析锚链对平台的作用力,采用四阶Runge-Kutta方法求解运动方程。数值结果表明,当内孤立波不断接近海洋平台时,Spar平台受到的作用力随之增大,海洋平台会产生远大于表面波作用下的水平位移,从而证实了内孤立波是影响海洋平台稳定的重要因素,在海洋平台的设计和评估中内孤立波的作用是不可忽略的。
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| 关 键 词： | 内孤立波 Spar平台 Morison公式 悬链线理论 运动响应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009/12/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010/4/22 0:00:00 |
The motion responses of a Spar platform under internal solitary wave |
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| SONG Zhi-jun,GOU Ying,TENG Bin,SHI Zhong-min,QU Yan and XIAO Yue.The motion responses of a Spar platform under internal solitary wave[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2010,32(2):12-19. |
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| Authors: | SONG Zhi-jun GOU Ying TENG Bin SHI Zhong-min QU Yan and XIAO Yue |
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| Affiliation: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024,China2.China Offshore Oil Research Center,Beijing 100027, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, a time-domain numerical model is established to consider the motion responses of a Spar platform induced by internal solitary wave which satisfies the K-dv equation. The horizontal force on the Spar is computed by Morison equation and the vertical force is computed by integration of the fluid pressure on the Spar bottom based on Bernoulli equation. The catenary theory is used to analyze the mooring force. The motion equation is solved by using fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The numerical results show that when the internal solitary approaches to the Spar platform, the platform produces a much greater displacement comparing with the displacement induced by the surface waves. It is approved that internal solitary wave is one of the important effecting factors for the stability of offshore platform. Therefore the influence of internal solitary wave on the deep-sea platforms can not be neglected in design and estimation. |
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| Keywords: | internal solitary wave Spar platform Morison equation catenary theory motion response |
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