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海南省志愿船综合观测系统设计
引用本文:吕宇波,冯朝材,石海莹.海南省志愿船综合观测系统设计[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(1):69-72.
作者姓名:吕宇波  冯朝材  石海莹
作者单位:海南省海洋监测预报中心,海南省海洋监测预报中心,海南省海洋监测预报中心
摘    要:志愿船观测是海洋观测系统的重要组成部分,其获取的近海、中远海和远洋航线上的观测资料是对固定观测站点空白海域观测数据资料的重要补充。为提高海洋预警报能力水平,海南省于2016年建设了志愿船综合观测系统。文章重点介绍了该系统的架构设计、主要观测设备及系统功能,同时总结系统优势,并对如何保障志愿船观测系统长期稳定运行提出了争取省级财政专项经费支持,增加志愿船数量和观测要素,建立完善志愿船管理条例和标准体系及加强专业技术人才队伍建设等建议。

关 键 词:海南省  志愿船  海洋观测  系统设计  海洋防灾减灾

The Design of Integrated Observation System on Voluntary Observing Ship for Hainan Province
LV Yubo,FENG Zhaocai and SHI Haiying.The Design of Integrated Observation System on Voluntary Observing Ship for Hainan Province[J].Ocean Development and Management,2018,35(1):69-72.
Authors:LV Yubo  FENG Zhaocai and SHI Haiying
Affiliation:Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Hainan Province,Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Hainan Province and Ocean Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Hainan Province
Abstract:The observation made by voluntary observing ship is an important component of the marine observation system and the observation data of offshore,far from the sea and the ocean routes is an important supplement to the fixed observation site observation data blank area.In order to improve the ability of marine forecasting and warning,the integrated observation system of volunteer observing ship was built in 2016 in Hainan province.This paper mainly introduced the system architecture design,main observation equipment and system function,summarized the advantages of the system,and put forward some suggestions on how to ensure the long-term stable operation for the observation system of the volunteer observing ship,which include striving for provincial financial special funds support,increasing the number of voluntary observing ships and observation elements,establishing and improving the management regulations and standard system of voluntary observing ship,and strengthening the construction of professional and technical team.
Keywords:Hainan province  Voluntary observing ship  Marine observation  System design  Marine disaster prevention and mitigation
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