| 海洋生态损害补偿标准的关键问题探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 李京梅,苏红岩.海洋生态损害补偿标准的关键问题探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(9):27-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李京梅 苏红岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学经济学院;中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目——海洋生态损害补偿标准与制度设计(16ZDA049) |
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| 摘 要： | 生态损害补偿标准的确定是建立生态损害补偿制度的核心和关键。文章从海洋生态损害补偿相关概念界定出发,系统梳理了国内外在生态损害补偿标准核算方面的理论研究成果及实践经验,探讨了当前我国海洋生态损害补偿标准确定中存在的主要问题,明晰了海洋生态损害的概念内涵及海洋"生态损害补偿"与"生态损害赔偿"的联系与区别,对基于生态系统服务功能损害的货币化补偿标准和生态修复标准的优缺点及适用领域进行了比较研究,并提出未来应从两方面着手开展研究:一是海洋生态损害货币化补偿标准的科学性、合理性研究;二是生态修复补偿的适用范围、理论及应用研究。灵活选择生态损害补偿标准确定方法,实现标准的科学性和可操作性。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生态损害 生态损害补偿 生态损害赔偿 生态损害补偿制度 补偿标准 |
Preliminary Discussion of Key Questions on Compensation of Marine Ecological Damage |
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| LI Jingmei and SU Hongyan.Preliminary Discussion of Key Questions on Compensation of Marine Ecological Damage[J].Ocean Development and Management,2018,35(9):27-33. |
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| Authors: | LI Jingmei and SU Hongyan |
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| Affiliation: | School of Economics,Ocean University of China;Marine Development Studies Institute of OUC and School of Economics,Ocean University of China |
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| Abstract: | Deciding the scale of compensation is central to the building of the system of compensation of marine ecological damage.Starting from the defining of relevant concepts,this paper included a systematical review of theoretical and empirical researches on estimation of the standard of compensation and proposed major problems included in present studies.Besides,the concept of marine ecological damage and the difference and relationship between eco-compensation and eco-liability were clarified.The advantages and disadvantages of different approaches for marine eco-compensation were also compared in the paper.Further research areas which should be focused on were also presented: firstly,the scientificalness and rationality of the monetization standard for marine ecological damage; secondly,the theoretical and empirical researches on ecological restoration.It concluded that the optimal approaches should be chosen for marine ecological damage. |
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