| 累积环境影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王波,黄薇,陈进.累积环境影响研究进展[J].水科学进展,2009,20(1):145-152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王波 黄薇 陈进 |
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| 作者单位： | 长江科学院水资源综合利用研究所, 湖北, 武汉, 430010 |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部公益性行业专项基金，中央级公益性科研院所基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 首先从累积影响的概念和分类两方面对累积影响的内涵进行了总结,回顾了累积影响概念产生、发展的过程,提出了定义累积影响必须包括的核心内容;对国内外累积影响的研究现状进行了概括:国外对累积影响的研究开展得较早,但仍然存在累积影响定义不一致、方法定量性差、结论没有公信力等问题。国内于20世纪90年代开始对累积影响进行研究,主要集中于方法研究,对定义和实例探讨较少;对一些具有代表性的累积影响分析方法进行归类,并指出了各种方法的适用条件;特别对累积影响在水利学科中应用的情况进行了介绍,并指出了流域梯级开发背景下累积影响分析的特点;最后提出了累积影响研究的几点趋向。
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| 关 键 词： | 累积环境影响 研究进展 水资源 研究方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-26 |
Advances in study of cumulative environmental impacts |
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| WANG Bo,HUANG Wei,CHEN Jin.Advances in study of cumulative environmental impacts[J].Advances in Water Science,2009,20(1):145-152. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bo HUANG Wei CHEN Jin |
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| Affiliation: | Water Resource Department of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China |
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| Abstract: | The cumulative environmental impact is one of the most important components in the environment research.The essence content of defining cumulative environmental impacts is put forward based on the review of the connotation including the cumulative environmental impacts sort and the concept's generation and development; the research in cumulative environmental impacts is conducted abroad for a long time and there are some problems,such as the concept inconsistency,the poor quantity of method and the lack of recognization.In China research in cumulative environmental impacts concentrates more on the analysis methods,but less on the definition and examples since 1990s.Then several analysis methods are classfied by the different application conditions.Especially,the research status of cumulative environmental impact assessment in water resource subject and the cumulative environmental impacts' characteristic in cascade hydropower exploitation are introduced in this paper.And four research trends are proposed. |
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