| 河西内陆河流域的水循环分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高前兆,仵彦卿.河西内陆河流域的水循环分析[J].水科学进展,2004,15(3):391-396. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高前兆 仵彦卿 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州, 730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(90102003)，中国科学院知识创新工程重大资助项目(KZCX1 10 03)~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对我国西北内陆区水循环分析,剖析了河西内陆河流域的水循环特点,即在山区形成水资源、在平原散失水资源和在人工绿洲区产生二元结构;揭示了流域内的水资源以水循环为纽带,相互转化并互相联系;并对山区消耗水量,走廊、盆地、人工绿洲建设引起的地表水与地下水转化的变化和消耗水量的增加,以及内陆河下游水分亏缺问题作了分析评价;并提出了要传递流域水循环整体概念、评价山区与平原绿洲之间的局地水循环、实现在西部开发中实施内陆河流域综合治理的良性循环等问题的讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 河西内陆河流域 水循环 水资源 水资源转化 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6791(2004)03-0391-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-03-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月6日 |
Analysis of water cycle in inland river basins in Hexi Region |
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| GAO Qian-zhao,WU Yan-qing.Analysis of water cycle in inland river basins in Hexi Region[J].Advances in Water Science,2004,15(3):391-396. |
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| Authors: | GAO Qian-zhao WU Yan-qing |
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| Affiliation: | Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper dissects formation of water resources in mountain areas, scatter and disappear of water resources in plain areas and duality composition in artificial oases etc main features of water cycle in the inland river basins of Hexi Region through analysis of water cycle in the inland region of Northwest China. It is revealed that the water resources of the basin is transferred and related each other in water cycle. Moreover the water consumption in mountain areas, the transformation between surface water and groundwater and consumption increase caused by the artificial oases construction in the Hexi Corridor, and the water shortage of down streams in the inland river basins are quantitatively analyzed. Discussions of delivering entire concept of water cycle in the river basin, evaluating local water cycles between mountain and plain areas, and achieving a virtuous cycle in comprehensive rehabilitation of inland river basins of the West-China development are put forwards finally. |
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| Keywords: | inland river basins in Hexi Region water cycle water resources water transformation |
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