| 再议水库生态环境调度 |
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| 引用本文： | 骆文广,杨国录,宋云浩,陆晶.再议水库生态环境调度[J].水科学进展,2016,27(2):317-326. |
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| 作者姓名： | 骆文广 杨国录 宋云浩 陆晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430072; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技重大专项课题资助项目(2014ZX07104005) |
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| 摘 要： | 从生态调度科学内涵、工程实践以及调度体系3个方面,剖析了诸多学者运用水库生态调度概念所取得的丰硕成果,发现水库生态调度提法得不到共识的原因:对生态调度中的"生态"自然科学的不同认识;水库调度对水库"生态"与"环境"作用机制的不同理解;水库非生物因子与生态系统非生物因子的差异性认识。深入研究和剖析了"水库环境调度"、"水库生态调度"和"水库生态环境调度"的概念及其调度体系内容,明确了"水库生态环境调度"提法的科学性和可操作性,澄清认识,共识提法,有利于在整体分析水库水资源、水库水环境和水库水生态这个复杂系统的基础上来完善水库调度学科体系,有利于在水库生态环境调度科学实践后增加其科学意义和应用价值,有利于在构建水库生态环境调度技术体系、调度规程及其应用平台后提高水库调度的综合效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态环境 水库调度 生态调度 环境调度 生态环境调度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-11-04 |
Reconsidering ecologically-sound environmental operations at reservoirs |
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| LUO Wenguang,YANG Guolu,SONG Yunhao,LU Jing.Reconsidering ecologically-sound environmental operations at reservoirs[J].Advances in Water Science,2016,27(2):317-326. |
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| Authors: | LUO Wenguang YANG Guolu SONG Yunhao LU Jing |
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| Affiliation: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2.Sewage Sludge & Silt Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China |
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| Abstract: | Applying principles of scientific development, this study analyzes long-standing questions related to ecological operations at reservoirs. Three aspects were analyzed based on previous scholarly work:what defines an ecological operation, associated engineering practices, and practices for establishing a system. The research discovered that there are many different interpretations of what it means to be an ecologically-based operation; there are different understandings of the impact that reservoir operations have on the local ecology and environment; and there is wide diversity in how non-biological factors are considered in the ecological operation of reservoirs. Given this diversity, the study examines the concepts of environmental and ecological operations at reservoirs, reservoir ecological operation and reservoir ecological and environmental operation and their operation systems, and explicitly analyzes the scientific nature and feasibility of those ecological and environmental operation approaches. This analysis is designed to inform future operational development, provide scientific guidance related to ecological and environmental operation practices, and improve the overall operations of reservoirs in a comprehensive way. |
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| Keywords: | eco-environment reservoir operation ecological operation environmental operation ecological environmental operation |
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