准噶尔盆地陆梁地区基底火山岩的岩石地球化学及其构造环境
Geochemical characteristics and geological environment of basement volcanic rocks in Lulliang, central region in Junggar basin.
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摘要: 准噶尔盆地腹地陆梁起基底火山岩岩性为富钠玄武岩及流纹岩,总体显示出板内双峰火山岩特点。玄武岩的特征是:岩石的五晶和基质中普遍出现橄榄石;辉石为普通辉石;斑晶和基质中的长石为偏酸性的斜长石(平均牌号为30-50);全岩化学成分CIPW计算结果表明,绝大部分含有Ne(2.8%-4.6%),均含有O1(19.3%-10.1%)和Di(0.2%-24.6%),标准矿物分子组合为Ne+O1+Di+An;在全碱-SiO2图上玄武岩投影于碱性区;Mg^#<65;REE总量为110.29-158.06μg/g。(La/Y)N变化范围为3.10-4.51。δEu变化于0.93-1.04;弱武岩的微量元素标准化图解为LILE相对于LREE适度富集,Nb,Ta相对于LREE和LILE亏损。Ni,Cr含量略低于原始岩浆的参考值;以上特征表明,弱武岩总体上属于碱性橄榄玄武岩;玄武岩具有较同正的εNd(t)和低的^87Sr/^86Sr,而流纹岩则具有较低的εNd(t)和较高的^87Sr/^86Sr,反映它们的同源性和遭受陆壳物质同化混染程度的不同。同位素Rb-Sr等时线年龄和单颗粒锆石蒸发年龄集中在323-395Ma。以上特点表明,陆梁玄武岩来自于亏损的地幔源区,并经历了一定程度的分异作用和陆壳物质的混染作用,其形成于板内环境,与泥盆纪-石灰纪区域伸展作用有关,因此,陆梁隆起带基底很可能是一个大陆裂谷带。
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Key words:
- Basement volcanics /
- Alkali-olivine basalt /
- Rhyolite /
- Continental rifting /
- Luliang /
- Junggar basin
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