庐枞盆地中生代火山岩的起源、演化及形成背景
Source, evolution and tectonic setting of Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Luzong basin, Anhui Province
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摘要: 庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘.庐枞盆地内火山岩分布广泛,为一套包括粗玄岩-玄武粗安岩-粗面岩的富碱橄榄安粗岩系,划分为龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山等四个喷溢堆积旋回.盆地内火山岩浆活动起止时间约为136～124Ma,均为早白垩世火山活动.地球化学特征显示,庐枞盆地4个旋回火山岩岩浆具有同源关系,源于性质接近于EMI型富集地幔的交代地幔;各旋回火山岩岩浆演化过程中存在结晶分异作用,同时还受到了一定的地壳物质混染;火山岩由早到晚(龙门院旋回→砖桥旋回→双庙旋回→浮山旋回)具有向高钾、负Eu异常增强、结晶分异作用增强、岩浆分异程度增高方向的演化规律;庐枞盆地早白垩世存在由挤压-拉张过渡背景转为典型张性背景的构造转换,转换时间约为130.5Ma左右,龙门院、砖桥旋回火山岩形成于挤压-啦张过渡的构造背景,双庙、浮山旋回火山岩形成于典型的拉张构造背景.
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