北秦岭马河钼矿区花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

柯昌辉, 王晓霞, 李金宝, 齐秋菊. 2012. 北秦岭马河钼矿区花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 28(1): 267-278.
引用本文: 柯昌辉, 王晓霞, 李金宝, 齐秋菊. 2012. 北秦岭马河钼矿区花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 28(1): 267-278.
KE ChangHui, WANG XiaoXia, LI JinBao, QI QiuJu. 2012. Geochronology and geological significance of the granites from the Mahe Mo deposit in the North Qinling. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(1): 267-278.
Citation: KE ChangHui, WANG XiaoXia, LI JinBao, QI QiuJu. 2012. Geochronology and geological significance of the granites from the Mahe Mo deposit in the North Qinling. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(1): 267-278.

北秦岭马河钼矿区花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

  • 基金项目:

    本文受中国地质调查项目(1212010012012、1212010811033)和国土部公益性行业科研专项(200911007-09、201111007-2)联合资助.

详细信息
    作者简介:

    柯昌辉,男,1987年生,硕士生,矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业,E-mail:kechanghuicags@126.com

    通讯作者: 王晓霞,女,1960年生,博士,研究员,岩石学专业,E-mail:xiaoxiawang@hotmail.com
  • 中图分类号: P588.121; P597.3

Geochronology and geological significance of the granites from the Mahe Mo deposit in the North Qinling

More Information
  • 本文对北秦岭马河钼矿区桃官坪中-细粒二长花岗岩和西沟斑状二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,分别获得了157±1Ma(NSWD=13)和153±1Ma(NSWD=14)的谐和年龄,表明其为晚侏罗世侵入体。马河钼矿的形成与这两个侵入体密切相关,据此限定该钼矿床成矿时代略晚于157~153Ma,为侏罗世晚期成矿。桃官坪和西沟花岗岩具有高硅(68.12%~76.33%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.35%~10.38%)的特征,K2O/Na2O变化较大(0.91~1.89),A/CNK在0.85~1.14之间,为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素上富集U、Pb、Hf等高场强元素,亏损Rb、Ba、K、Sr、P等大离子亲石元素。稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土相对富集的右倾型,多数具有弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.5~0.9),少数样品具有弱正铕异常(δEu=1.05~1.08)。与华北地块南缘与钼矿有关的花岗岩相比,二者均具有高硅、高钾、富碱的特征。但马河钼矿区成矿花岗岩比华北地块南缘的稍基性,这可能是导致马河钼矿的矿床规模比华北地块南缘较小的原因之一。

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  • 图 1 

    东秦岭地区晚中生代花岗岩分布简图(据卢欣祥,1999;陕西省204分队,1990修改)

    Figure 1. 

    Sketch map of the distribution of the Mesozoic granitoids of the Eastern Qinling (modified after Lu, 2000)

    图 2 

    马河钼矿区地质简图(据西北有色地质勘查局七一二总队,2006修编)

    Figure 2. 

    Geological sketch map of Mahe molybdenum deposit

    图 3 

    桃官坪和西沟岩体野外和显微结构照片

    Figure 3. 

    Field and microstructure photographs of Taoguanping and Xigou rock masses

    图 4 

    桃官坪和西沟花岗岩体锆石阴极发光图像

    Figure 4. 

    Zircon CL images of granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons

    图 5 

    桃官坪和西沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb谐和图

    Figure 5. 

    Zircon U-Pb concordia diagram for granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons

    图 6 

    桃官坪和西沟岩体SiO2-K2O图解(底图据Rickwood, 1989)

    Figure 6. 

    SiO2 vs.K2O diagram of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons (after Rickwood, 1989)

    图 7 

    桃官坪和西沟岩体A/CNK-A/NK图解(底图据Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976)

    Figure 7. 

    A/CNK-A/NK diagram of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons (after Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976)

    图 8 

    桃官坪和西沟花岗岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解及微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(标准值据Sun and McDonough, 1989)

    Figure 8. 

    Chondrite normalized REE patterns and primitive mantle normalized trace element spider diagrams of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons (normalization values after Sun and McDonough, 1989)

    图 9 

    桃官坪和西沟岩体花岗岩10000 Ga/Al-Y和Zr-TiO2图解

    Figure 9. 

    10000 Ga/Al-Y and Zr-TiO2 diagrams of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons

    表 1 

    桃官坪和西沟花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果

    Table 1. 

    LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons

    测点号Pb
    (×10-6)
    Th
    (×10-6)
    U
    (×10-6)
    同位素比值207Pb/206Pb
    (Ma,1σ)
    207Pb/235U
    (Ma,1σ)
    206Pb/238U
    (Ma,1σ)
    207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235U206Pb/238U
    桃官坪岩体
    TGP-05-210 272 324 1.230.0512±0.00140.1758±0.00490.0248±0.0002250±61164±4158±2
    TGP-05-312 245 402 1.790.0526±0.00130.1762±0.00410.0245±0.0002322±57164±4156±1
    TGP-05-53 81 83 1.050.0547±0.00290.1889±0.00990.0253±0.0004398±123176±8161±3
    TGP-05-635 622 1238 1.930.0484±0.00080.1663±0.00360.0248±0.0003120±42156±3158±2
    TGP-05-728 420 944 2.330.0490±0.00070.1666±0.00230.0247±0.0002146±27156±2157±1
    TGP-05-816 208 574 2.370.0506±0.00140.1715±0.00500.0246±0.0002220±67161±4157±1
    TGP-05-946 741 1613 2.180.0474±0.00100.1612±0.00440.0246±0.000478±54152±4157±3
    TGP-05-1016 350 503 1.480.0508±0.00130.1724±0.00450.0247±0.0003228±57162±4157±2
    TGP-05-1110 329 287 0.950.0510±0.00270.1705±0.00760.0248±0.0003243±122160±7158±2
    TGP-05-1310 232 340 1.360.0487±0.00150.1635±0.00510.0247±0.0003132±77154±4157±2
    TGP-05-148 287 263 1.110.0526±0.00320.1769±0.01000.0246±0.0003322±145165±9157±2
    TGP-05-1725 536 839 1.560.0463±0.00070.1564±0.00320.0245±0.000299±46148±3156±1
    TGP-05-2018 287 633 2.240.0474±0.00110.1618±0.00470.0247±0.000478±56152±4157±2
    西沟岩体
    XG-01-138 1643 1068 0.670.0468±0.00090.1546±0.00300.0240±0.000339±44146±3153±2
    XG-01-223 809 696 0.950.0510±0.00210.1708±0.00740.0242±0.0002239±96160±6154±1
    XG-01-324 386 914 2.530.0482±0.00080.1599±0.00290.0241±0.0003109±37151±2153±2
    XG-01-520 656 652 1.030.0479±0.00120.1571±0.00360.0238±0.0002100±59148±3152±1
    XG-01-627 444 986 2.310.0494±0.00080.1647±0.00300.0241±0.0002165±42155±3154±2
    XG-01-86 193 182 10.0509±0.00270.1680±0.00960.0240±0.0005235±122158±8153±3
    XG-01-924 432 855 2.10.0481±0.00090.1607±0.00340.0241±0.0002106±44151±3154±1
    XG-01-11111 6794 2633 0.390.0519±0.00360.1718±0.01100.0241±0.0004280±153161±10153±2
    XG-01-1223 399 807 2.070.0506±0.00100.1690±0.00330.0242±0.0002233±79159±3154±2
    XG-01-1422 360 755 2.190.0519±0.00090.1738±0.00330.0242±0.0003280±39163±3154±2
    XG-01-1616 449 506 1.170.0537±0.00150.1806±0.00580.0244±0.0004367±60169±5155±3
    XG-01-178 266 254 0.970.0541±0.00320.1734±0.00950.0239±0.0006372±133162±8152±4
    XG-01-185 177 151 0.980.0517±0.00230.1707±0.00880.0239±0.0004272±102160±8152±2
    XG-01-195 245 150 0.710.0518±0.00420.1716±0.01510.0240±0.0003280±185161±13153±2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2 

    桃官坪和西沟岩体主量元素(wt%)和微量元素(×10-6)及相关参数

    Table 2. 

    Major elements (wt%) and trace elements (×10-6) of the granites from Taoguanping and Xigou plutons

    样品号TGP-03TGP-04TGP-05TGP-06TGP-08TGP-09TGP-10XG-01XG-01-1XG-02
    SiO275.43 76.33 71.26 75.60 74.46 59.63 70.72 70.27 68.12 72.17
    TiO20.11 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.20 0.58 0.39 0.34 0.36 0.22
    Al2O313.16 12.20 15.40 12.16 12.47 16.28 14.00 15.17 15.60 13.88
    Fe2O30.210.170.240.270.571.770.990.890.950.63
    FeO0.430.350.480.541.134.431.991.781.891.27
    MnO0.01 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.05
    CaO0.21 0.59 0.88 0.48 0.93 5.20 1.33 2.17 2.36 1.23
    MgO0.16 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.35 2.57 1.04 0.91 0.92 0.62
    K2O5.71 4.61 5.33 5.14 5.16 3.33 4.78 3.94 4.13 4.09
    Na2O3.02 3.87 4.67 3.99 3.21 3.68 3.23 4.11 4.14 3.86
    P2O50.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.45 0.06 0.16 0.15 0.04
    烧失量0.77 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.58 1.39 0.89 1.19 0.74
    总量99.23 99.04 99.34 99.11 99.14 98.99 100.00 100.76 99.91 98.80
    Na2O+K2O8.73 8.47 10.01 9.13 8.37 7.01 8.01 8.06 8.27 7.94
    K2O/Na2O1.89 1.19 1.14 1.29 1.61 0.91 1.48 0.96 1.00 1.06
    里特曼指数2.35 2.15 3.54 2.56 2.23 2.95 2.32 2.38 2.72 2.16
    A/CNK1.14 0.98 1.02 0.93 0.99 0.85 1.08 1.01 1.00 1.07
    A/NK1.18 1.07 1.14 1.00 1.15 1.68 1.33 1.37 1.38 1.29
    La19.30 16.33 19.68 19.51 29.96 51.10 35.86 57.22 56.03 45.10
    Ce37.80 30.34 36.72 35.88 51.26 89.90 63.98 91.92 93.24 76.00
    Pr3.80 3.26 3.89 3.82 5.00 9.59 6.73 8.97 8.62 7.28
    Nd12.54 10.68 13.06 13.17 15.65 34.06 23.14 28.42 27.20 23.20
    Sm2.31 1.97 2.58 2.67 2.39 5.49 3.98 4.12 3.71 3.41
    Eu0.57 0.32 0.44 0.73 0.54 1.77 1.10 0.58 1.22 0.87
    Gd1.79 1.70 2.38 2.29 1.97 4.63 3.50 3.32 3.02 2.73
    Tb0.26 0.26 0.38 0.34 0.29 0.59 0.50 0.44 0.39 0.37
    Dy1.53 1.57 2.33 1.96 1.74 3.29 3.01 2.50 2.23 2.14
    Ho0.30 0.33 0.49 0.38 0.37 0.65 0.63 0.51 0.46 0.44
    Er0.97 1.13 1.65 1.08 1.17 1.78 1.88 1.61 1.35 1.34
    Tm0.16 0.22 0.31 0.17 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.22 0.21
    Yb1.30 1.87 2.61 1.14 1.47 1.67 2.08 1.83 1.53 1.53
    Lu0.21 0.34 0.47 0.17 0.24 0.25 0.32 0.30 0.24 0.25
    Y10.72 13.44 20.03 12.69 12.40 18.88 19.52 13.85 14.37 14.29
    LREE76.33 62.90 76.37 75.78 104.8 191.9 134.8 191.2 190.0 155.9
    HREE6.52 7.42 10.63 7.52 7.45 13.12 12.23 10.76 9.43 9.02
    ∑REE82.85 70.32 87.00 83.30 112.3 205.0 147.0 202.0 199.4 164.9
    LREE/HREE11.71 8.47 7.18 10.07 14.07 14.63 11.02 17.77 20.14 17.28
    LaN/YbN10.07 5.91 5.09 11.58 13.82 20.71 11.63 21.14 24.74 19.90
    (La/Sm)N5.405.344.924.728.106.015.818.979.768.53
    (Gd/Yb)N1.140.750.751.661.112.301.391.501.631.48
    δEu0.83 0.52 0.53 0.88 0.75 1.05 0.88 0.47 1.08 0.84
    δCe0.98 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.90
    Rb381 385 463 416 159 112 238 143 156 168
    Ba1194361 512 1757 7322604 1136 1967 2311 1215
    Th17.40 22.60 24.97 15.20 22.22 11.62 18.12 19.09 16.41 17.87
    U3.47 10.23 20.19 3.17 8.00 2.54 4.71 5.92 4.29 7.11
    K53900 40380 45723 43220 45260 29280 41020 34520 37150 36780
    Ta6.91 7.60 8.77 3.28 2.24 1.24 1.85 1.67 1.59 6.07
    Nb92.27 94.08 127.21 39.12 28.06 19.04 21.10 24.64 21.39 63.46
    Pb32.25 42.46 46.19 63.06 20.56 16.25 28.22 26.53 23.17 33.20
    Sr171 85.4 139 197 170 864 486 467 580 208
    P86.34 83.28 215.6 57.12 205.8 1668 226.0 523.4 583.1 180.5
    Zr102.6 89.22 118.5 82.80 150.3 256.6 248.6 270.0 320.4 300.8
    Hf4.75 5.34 6.37 3.17 4.86 6.07 6.88 6.81 7.59 7.92
    Ti755.6 651.8 833.3 612.4 1382 6342 2650 2340 26161590
    注:A/CNK=(Al2O3)/(CaO+K2O+Na2O)摩尔数分数比;A/NK=(Al2O3)/(K2O+Na2O)摩尔数分数比;δ=(K2O+Na2O)2/(SiO2-43);δEu=EuN/(SmN+GdN)*1/2,δCe=CeN/(LaN+PrN)*1/2;球粒陨石、原始地幔数据来自Sun and McDonough, 1989;∑REE、HREE均不含Y
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3 

    东秦岭典型钼矿床与成矿有关的侵入岩特征一览表

    Table 3. 

    General characteristics of ore-bearing rock bodies of typical molybdenum deposits in East Qinling

    矿床名称金堆城上房沟石家湾南泥湖三道庄马河
    构造位置华北地块南缘华北地块南缘华北地块南缘华北地块南缘华北地块南缘北秦岭
    岩性钾长花岗斑岩二长花岗斑岩钾长花岗斑岩花岗斑岩钾长花岗斑岩二长花岗(斑)岩
    岩石类型I-A型I-A型Ⅰ型I-A型I-A型I-A型
    产状不规则小岩株不规则小岩筒不规则小岩株椭圆形小岩株椭圆形小岩株不规则小岩株
    出露面积(km2)0.070.050.060.120.121.5~2
    SiO274.6176.3373.5673.4972.71
    TiO20.110.10.130.150.29
    Al2O312.9811.2613.513.0114.03
    Fe2O30.930.630.91.040.55
    FeO0.730.90.390.571.10
    MnO0.040.030.070.030.07
    CaO0.490.921.171.081.54
    Na2O2.051.753.512.683.78
    K2O6.66.574.986.194.62
    K2O/Na2O3.223.751.422.311.22
    K2O+Na2O8.658.328.498.878.4
    MgO0.220.410.510.480.7
    P2O50.050.050.060.060.1
    样品(个)10652910
    资料来源朱赖民,2008Mao et al., 2010赵海杰等,2010Mao et al., 2010付治国等,2007本文
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2011-09-25
修回日期:  2011-12-01
刊出日期:  2012-01-01

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