新疆阿拉套山东部后碰撞岩浆活动的时代、地球化学性质及其对陆壳垂向增长的意义
Ages and geochemistry of the post-collisional granitic rocks from Eastern Alataw Mountains, Xinjiang, and implications for vertical crustal growth
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摘要: 新疆阿拉套山南坡分布有大量花岗质岩浆岩,其中东部博乐地区的花岗质岩浆岩可以分为北部花岗岩、南部花岗岩、晚期岩脉和流纹岩四类。激光探针单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素定年分析确定,北部岩体、南部岩体的侵位时代分别为 298.4±5.7Ma、292.4±4.9Ma,流纹岩喷出时代为270.7±6.5Ma,而岩脉的全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为285±13Ma(MSWD =0.52)。这四类花岗质岩石总体的地球化学性质相似,都属于准铝质到过铝质的后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩,均以高的正εNd(T)值为特征。地球化学特征显示,这四类花岗质岩石具有同源岩浆分异演化的特点。从早到晚,前三类花岗岩中Ba、Sr、 P、Eu和Ti亏损程度增加,(La/Yb)n比值下降到接近1,岩浆温度逐渐降低,而εNd(T)值呈升高趋势。最晚形成的流纹岩中 Ba、Sr、P、Eu和Ti亏损程度减小,(La/Yb)n比值升高,岩浆温度再次升高,而εNd(T)值降低,ISr值升高,可能代表另一期岩浆活动的开始。这些花岗质岩石均具有高的εNd(T)值(2.10-5.18)和较年轻的Nd同位素模式年龄(TDM2=0.60-0.87 Ga), 显示该区花岗质岩石地幔物质组分含量较高。地幔物质的加入导致博乐地区大陆地壳的垂向增长.这与新疆北部300Ma 左右地壳垂向增长的过程是一致的。
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