腾冲火山区上新世以来的火山活动
Volcanicactivities in the Tengchong volcano area since Pliocene
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摘要: 对腾冲火山区上新世以来的火山,尤其是具有最新活动的黑空山、打鹰山和鞍山进行了比较系统的K-年龄分析。去除样品中含有过剩氩的斜长石斑晶和橄榄石斑晶以后获得了一系列准确的基质K-Ar年龄;根据火山活动的时空变化把腾冲火山活动分为三个期。第一期为上新世晚期,火山活动集中于火山区的西北和东南两端;第二期为早更新世期间,火山活动向腾冲盆地中心迁移和扩展,活动规模和分布面积最大;第三期为早更新世末期至全新世,Abstract: Systematic K-Ar Dating has been yieldedfor Pliocene-Recent volcanic eruptions in the Tengchong volcano area, mainly for latesteruptions of Heikongshan, Dayingshan and Maanshan craters. After distignishingplagioclase-phenocryst and olivine-phenocryst with excess argon from samples, a series ageof the matrix of volcanic rocks has been obtained. From time-space exchanges anddistribution, the activities of the Tengchong volcano could be divided into three stages.The first stage developed in the late Pliocene, when the volcanic eruptions occurred insoutheastern and northwestern ends of the Tengchong volcano area. The second stageexperienced in the early Pleistocene suggests that the volcanic activities were migratedand transferred to central areas of the basin. At this stage, volcanic scale anddistribution were largest compared with that in other stages. The third stage occurredduring the early Pleistocene-Holocene. During the late of Early Pleistocene-MiddlePleistocene, volcanic scales were decreased, and mainly distributed on a NS-trending beltin the center of the Tengchong basin. Since late Pleistocene, the volcanic activities havebeen focused on Heikongshan, Dayingshan, and Maanshan areas. There was volcanic activityin Maanshan area in the Holocene. The third volcanic stage is characterized as fromcentral-northern to southern parts, it qets younger and younger. This means that thevolcanic activities are transferred from north to south.
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Key words:
- Tengchong /
- Volcanic activity /
- K-Ar dating /
- Excess argon
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