云南大坪金矿白钨矿惰性气体同位素组成及其成矿意义
Noble gases isotopic composition of fluid inclusions in scheelites collected from Daping gold mine, Yunnan province, China, and its application for ore genesis
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摘要: 利用高真空气相质谱系统测定了云南大坪金矿白钨矿流体包裹体的惰性气体同位素组成,得出其~3He/~4He为(0.988~1.424)×10~(-6),平均1.205×10~(-6),相应R/R_a为0.706~1.018,平均0.898,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为1801.8~2663.8,远高于大气~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar;~(20)Ne/~(22)Ne和~(21)Ne/~(22)Ne分别为9.600~11.56和0.028~0.0467,而~(134)Xe/~(132)Xe和~(136)Xe/~(132)Xe分别为0.394~0.692和0.301~0.462,均高于其相应大气值;He-Ar、Ne和Xe同位素组成显示大坪金矿成矿流体主要由深源地幔流体和地壳流体组成,其中基本不含大气饱和水。大坪金矿的形成与该区壳幔相互作用有关:该区喜山早期地壳拉张引起的地幔岩浆上涌和去气形成深源地幔流体,下地壳在上涌地幔烘烤下形成富含CO_2、~(40)Ar、~(134)Xe、~(136)Xe和~4He的地壳流体,它们混合以后沿韧性剪切带上升,水-岩反应和沸腾作用导致矿质沉淀。因此,大坪金矿属于剪切带控制的深源热液型金矿。
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