青藏高原龙木错-双湖板块缝合带闭合的年代学证据——来自果干加年山蛇绿岩与流纹岩Ar-Ar和SHRIMP年龄制约
Geochronology evidence of the closure of Longmu Co-Shuanghu suture,Qinghai-Tibet plateau: Ar-Ar and zircon SHRIMP geochronology from ophiolite and rhyolite in Guoganjianian
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摘要: 青藏高原龙木错-双湖板块缝合带从碰撞缝合何时转为羌塘盆地的沉积基底并接受沉积,一直受到地学界密切关注.羌塘中部的果干加年山主脊首次发现未变质的沉积岩以角度不整合覆盖于蛇绿混杂岩岩之上,上覆地层底部流纹岩夹层锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为214±4Ma,为沉积盖层提供了可靠的年龄依据;不整合面之下强烈变形的阳起片岩(变质玄武岩)中阳起石Ar-Ar年龄为219.7±6.5Ma,与羌塘中部龙木错-双湖高压变质带获得的榴辉岩多硅白云母、蓝闪石等Ar-Ar变质年龄一致.Ar-Ar和SHRIMP定年结果表明该角度不整合的时限为220-214Ma之间.角度不整合上下岩石的定年研究,为龙木错-双湖缝合带的闭合提供了确切的时间约束:羌塘地区冈瓦纳与欧亚(扬子)板块在214Ma以前实现了闲合,古特提斯消亡,进入陆表海演化阶段.
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关键词:
- 青藏高原 /
- 龙木错-双湖 /
- 蛇绿岩和流纹岩 /
- 沉积约束 /
- Ar-Ar和SHRIMP年龄
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