东天山一个多相带高铷氟花岗岩的地球化学及成岩作用
Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a multi-zoned high Rb and F granite in eastern Tianshan
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摘要: 东天山星星峡白石头泉含黄玉花岗岩岩体在露头上显示很好的岩性分带，从下至上依次为：淡色花岗岩(a带)，含天河石花岗岩(b带)，天河石花岗岩(c带)，含黄玉天河石花岗岩(d带)以及黄玉钠长花岗岩(e带)。在岩体中存在众多的天河石伟晶岩脉和透镜体，在岩体围岩中还可见到黄玉钠长石脉。岩体的结晶和固结是由下往上进行的。石英和黄玉是最早从熔体中晶出的矿物相，而天河石是由富含流体的残余熔体填隙结晶或与先存矿物反应而成。从a带到e带总的趋势是：(1)随着石英斑晶粒径渐大和晶形渐好，岩石结构从等粒状变为似斑状；(2)天河石和黄玉富集于最上部的三个带；(3)随着Li和(Al Ti)含量的增加，白色云母成份从a，b，c带的铁叶云母演化到d带的铁锂云母；(4)F、H2O、AJ2O3和Na2O含量增加，而SiO，FeO、KO含量和Fe^2 ／Fe^3 比值降低，且在标准矿物Qz-Ab-Or图解上，成分投影向Ab顶角移动；(5)Co、M、Cr、W、Nb、Zr、U、Th、Y、含量和K／Rb、Zr／Hf比值降低，而F、Li、Rb、Ga、V、Sn含量和Rb／Cs、Ga／Al、LaCN／LuCN比值加大；(6)δ^18O从9．25‰-9．75‰下降到7．32‰；(7)石英熔体包裹体均-法温度从860℃-810℃下降到680℃-660℃。上述岩性和地球化学分带是由于岩浆中较高的F和H：O含量，促进了分离结晶和流体搬运的结果。
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