八达岭花岗杂岩的组成、地球化学特征及其意义
A granitoid complex from Badaling area, North China: composition, geochemicalcharacteristics and its implications
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摘要: 北京地区八达岭花岗杂岩是燕山期岩浆侵入活动的典型代表,按照地球化学特征及成因,本文将其分为3类第1类由辉长-闪长岩组成,富Fe、Ti和P,Th/Ta比值近似等于1(0.7～1.2),ISr和εNd(t)值低(分别为0.705和-8～-11),产于板内环境,推测是大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的,可能代表了燕山期时底侵到加厚陆壳底部的玄武质岩浆.第2类为八达岭花岗杂岩的主体,由石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组成,其地球化学特征为SiO2＞57%,K2O＞2.7%,Na2O/K2O=0.9～1.7,Al2O3在16%～14%之间,LREE富集,(La/Yb)N=25～41,HREE亏损(Yb＜1.32μg/g),无或有弱的负铕异常(Eu/Eu*=1.0～0.9),富Sr(354～1191μg/g),贫Y(＜16μg/g),Sr/Y比值高(45～156).上述地球化学特征除了K2O含量偏高和Al2Os含量偏低外,大体类似于埃达克质岩石的性质,表明岩浆的源区很深,与石榴石处于平衡,暗示其来源于燕山期华北加厚的陆壳底部,可能是下地壳中基性麻粒岩部分熔融形成的.第3类由碱长花岗岩和石英二长岩组成,Na2O+K2O＞9%,贫Sr、Ba,富Rb,LREE富集,有明显的负铕异常(Eu/Eu*=0.4～0.5),属于A型花岗岩,是由于第2类埃达克质岩石形成之后,引起了岩石圈拆沉,造成地幔上涌至减薄陆壳的底部,引起壳幔过渡带物质部分熔融的结果.该区燕山期岩浆活动与古太平洋板块的消减作用无关,是板内伸展事件的产物.
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Key words:
- Granitoid /
- Adakite-like rocks /
- Geochemistry /
- Genesis /
- Badaling area. /
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