甘肃阳山金矿流体包裹体地球化学和矿床成因类型
Fluid inclusion geochemistry and genetic type of the Yangshan gold deposit, Gansu, China
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摘要: 西秦岭造山带内的甘肃阳山金矿是我国最新发现的规模最大的金矿床。矿床受EW韧脆性剪切带控制,赋矿围岩为泥盆系碳质碳酸盐-千枚岩-板岩和侵入其中的花岗斑岩脉。流体成矿过程包括:形成石英-绢云母-黄铁矿组合的早阶段,形成石英-黄铁矿-毒砂和石英-毒砂-黄铁矿以及石英-碳酸盐-辉锑矿-自然金组合的主戍矿阶段,形成碳酸盐-石英网脉的晚阶段。早阶段流体包裹体以含CO2包裹体为主,CO2含量为7.3%-21.5mol%,均一温度集中于270℃~300℃,盐度〈3wt.%NaCleqv;主阶段发育纯CO2包裹体、水溶液包裹体和少量含CO2包裹体,均一温度集中于210℃~270℃,盐度集中在〈2wt,%NaCleqv和3~5wt,%NaCleqv两个范围;晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体,均一温度集中在160℃-210℃,盐度〈3wt.%NaCleqv。主阶段流体包裹体类型的多样性、相似的均一温度和流体盐度的双峰特征均指示流体沸腾现象的存在,其流体包裹体捕获温度为210℃~375℃,压力为85~222MPa;赋矿断层的阀门式活动导致主阶段流体系统交替于静岩和静水压力之间,成矿深度为8.5km左右,成矿流体系统发育在早侏罗世大陆碰撞造山过程。矿床地质特征类似于卡林型金矿,但赋存于蚀变花岗斑岩中矿体既非造山型,也不同于卡林型,成矿流体具造山型矿床特征。因此,阳山金矿可能代表一种新的金矿类型,建议称为“阳山型金矿”。
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Key words:
- Yangshan gold deposit /
- Yangshan-type gold deposit /
- Fluid inclusion /
- Ore-fluid /
- Qinling Orogen
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