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Dynamic responses of unsaturated half‐space soil to a moving harmonic rectangular load
Authors:Zheng Lu  Ran Fang  Hailin Yao  Cheng Dong  Shaohua Xian
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;3. Hunan Communication Research Institute, Changsha, Hunan, China
Abstract:The problem of the dynamic responses of a semi‐infinite unsaturated poroelastic medium subjected to a moving rectangular load is investigated analytical/numerically. The dynamic governing equations are obtained with consideration of the compressibility of solid grain and pore fluid, inertial coupling, and viscous drag as well as capillary pressure in the unsaturated soil, and they can be easily degraded to the complete Biot's theory. Using the Fourier transform, the general solution for the equations is derived in the transformed domain, and then a corresponding boundary value problem is formulated. By introducing fast Fourier transform algorithm, the unsaturated soil vertical displacements, effective stresses, and pore pressures induced by moving load are computed, and some of the calculated results are compared with those for the degenerated solution of saturated soils and confirmed. The influences of the saturation, the load speed, and excitation frequency on the response of the unsaturated half‐space soil are investigated. The numerical results reveal that the effects of these parameters on the dynamic response of the unsaturated soil are significant.
Keywords:dynamic response  FFT algorithm  Fourier transform  moving load  saturation  unsaturated soil
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