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高密度电阻率法在莱芜市泉河地区岩溶地质勘查中的应用
引用本文:吴亚楠.高密度电阻率法在莱芜市泉河地区岩溶地质勘查中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(4):617-623.
作者姓名:吴亚楠
作者单位:山东省第五地质矿产勘查院
基金项目:山东省国土资源厅,山东省泰莱盆地岩溶塌陷地质灾害调查与防治(鲁勘字2012658);泰安市国土资源局,泰安市泰山区旧县地区岩溶地质灾害调查项目(ZZTA 201505001)
摘    要:岩溶不仅会导致基岩面起伏很大,而且会产生较多的溶蚀带、溶洞、土洞等岩溶地质特征,灰岩分布区发生的地面塌陷等地质灾害,对建筑物安全及社会经济发展造成了严重的危害,高密度电阻率法是岩溶地质调查的重要物探手段。文章根据高密度电阻率法的基本原理及特点,对莱芜市泉河地区进行了岩溶地质勘查,通过对视电阻率二维成像图异常形态、高低阻等的反演分析,推断了该地区岩溶分布范围、大小和埋深。经钻探验证,推断结果与钻探资料吻合,为该地区岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治提供参考价值。 

关 键 词:高密度电法    岩溶    地质勘查    莱芜市泉河

Application of the high density electrical resistivity method to karst geological exploration in Quanhe, Laiwu City
WU Yanan.Application of the high density electrical resistivity method to karst geological exploration in Quanhe, Laiwu City[J].Carsologica Sinica,2018,37(4):617-623.
Authors:WU Yanan
Affiliation:Shandong 5th Geo-Mineral Prospecting Institute
Abstract:Karst can produce large undulating surfaces , as well as other geological features such as dissolution belts, karst caves, and soil cavities, which can lead to geologic hazard affecting the security of buildings. This paper briefly introduces the basic theory and features of the high density Electrical Resistivity (ER) method which can be applied to exploration karst areas. Then a case study in Quanhe, Laiwu City is presented. Based on the interpretation of 2D image of the apparent ERs and their anomalies such as ER high and ER low , this paper infers the range, size and burial depth of karst in the study area, which accord with the results of exploratory drilling. The results of this work provide an important reference for the prevention and management of karst collapse geohazards in this region.
Keywords:high-density electrical resistivity  karst  geological exploration  Quanhe  Laiwu City
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