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地基弹塑性承载力安全性研究
引用本文:梅岭,周桂阳,周峰,梅国雄.地基弹塑性承载力安全性研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2010,37(3):79-83.
作者姓名:梅岭  周桂阳  周峰  梅国雄
作者单位:南京工业大学土木工程学院;中机国际工程设计研究院江苏分院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:随着对地基承载力理论研究的深入及大量工程实践的开展,暴露出弹性理论的诸多缺陷。基于弹-塑性理论,对以前学者的地基分类进行改进,推导出地基的临塑承载力、弹-塑性承载力以及极限承载力的公式,并且为了更好地进行地基土处于非线性变形阶段弹-塑性承载力的计算,提出了弹-塑性承载力利用率的概念;针对以前学者提出的危险度的概念,由于其不能在工程实际工程中很好地推广应用的缺点,给出了具有工程意义的弹-塑性承载力安全度Kep这一参数。结合工程实际说明只要Kep满足要求,地基土可用到非线性变形阶段,由此理论设计地基基础,造价将大大降低。

关 键 词:弹-塑性承载力  承载力利用率  承载力安全度

Study on safety degree of elastic-plastic bearing capacity of foundation
MEI Ling,ZHOU Gui-yan,ZHOU Feng,MEI Guo-xiong.Study on safety degree of elastic-plastic bearing capacity of foundation[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2010,37(3):79-83.
Authors:MEI Ling  ZHOU Gui-yan  ZHOU Feng  MEI Guo-xiong
Affiliation:1. College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,China; 2. China Machinery International Engineering Design & Research Institute,Jiangsu Institute,Nanjing 210000,China
Abstract:With the deeper researching on foundation bearing capacity and the developing of lots of projects,many defects of elastic theory are exposed more and more. Based on the theory of elastic-plastic and improving the classification of foundations proposed by previous scholars,formulas of critical edge load,elastic-plastic bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity have been derived. And the concept of utilization ratio of bearing capacity has been proposed in order to calculate the elastic-plastic bearing c...
Keywords:elastic-plastic bearing capacity  utilization ratio of bearing capacity  safety degree of bearing capacity  
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