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关于推进地质资料开发利用工作的思考
引用本文:王斌,李景朝,王成锡,丁克永,连健,梁婉娟.关于推进地质资料开发利用工作的思考[J].地质通报,2019,38(8):1396-1402.
作者姓名:王斌  李景朝  王成锡  丁克永  连健  梁婉娟
作者单位:中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083,中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037,中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037,中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037,中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037,中国地质调查局发展研究中心, 北京 100037;全国地质资料馆, 北京 100037
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目《地质信息产品体系研发与社会化服务》(编号:DD20160353)、《地学信息产品开发与社会化服务》(编号:DD20190405)
摘    要:近20多年来,中国地质资料服务工作取得显著进展,但地质资料开发利用研究工作尚处于起步阶段,存在开发意识不强、规章制度和技术标准不完善、产业化进展迟缓、知识产权保护不到位、开发内容和方式方法不多、产品供给与需求不匹配等问题。基于地质资料属性特点,探讨了地质资料开发利用工作具有的科学、经济、文化、历史4方面的价值和作用;论述了地质资料开发利用工作将呈现出的选题市场化、资源共享化、方法信息化、载体多样化、产品商品化等特点,并要遵循一定的开发流程和方法;提出了在完善政策和标准规范、丰富信息资源、制定开发规划、加强资源信息化建设、拓宽开发内容、推进开发产业化、处理保密与利用关系、转变观念等方面的对策建议,可为下一步更好地推进中国地质资料开发利用工作提供一定的指导和借鉴。

关 键 词:地质资料  开发  利用  现状  对策
收稿时间:2019/3/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/6/20 0:00:00

Thoughts on promoting the exploitation and utilization of geological data in China
WANG Bin,LI Jingchao,WANG Chengxi,DING Keyong,LIAN Jian and LIANG Wanjuan.Thoughts on promoting the exploitation and utilization of geological data in China[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2019,38(8):1396-1402.
Authors:WANG Bin  LI Jingchao  WANG Chengxi  DING Keyong  LIAN Jian and LIANG Wanjuan
Affiliation:Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China,Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China,Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China,Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China,Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China and Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;National Geological Archives, Beijing 100037, China
Abstract:Remarkable achievements in the geological data service have been made in the past twenty years in China. However, the exploitation and utilization of geological data remain at the start stage and have some prominent problems, such as backward exploitation consciousness, few regulations and technical standards, slow marketization, lacking intellectual property protection, less products and methods, and unmatched relationship between supply of product and demand of user. Based on the basic properties of geological data, this paper discusses the scientific value, economic value, cultural value and historical value of the exploitation and utilization of geological data. Researches show that the further geological data exploitation and utilization work has the following characteristics:development of marketization, resource sharing, technological informationization, carriers diversity, and products commodification. It also follows certain development processes and methods. As for promoting better geological data development and utilization in China and accelerating marketization process, this paper has also given its own opinions:improving policies and technical standards system, enriching resources, drafting planning, strengthening informatization construction, broadening exploitation content, promoting marketization, handling the relationship between confidentiality and utilization, transforming concept and some other measures.
Keywords:geological data  exploitation  utilization  current situation  countermeasure
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