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湖北鹤峰太坪隧道特大溶洞发育特征及稳定性评价
引用本文:王章琼,柯茂东,张兵,李元松,王亚军.湖北鹤峰太坪隧道特大溶洞发育特征及稳定性评价[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(4):48-53.
作者姓名:王章琼  柯茂东  张兵  李元松  王亚军
作者单位:武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院;中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司
基金项目:湖北省教育厅科技计划项目(B2017058)
摘    要:宜都至来凤高速公路太平隧道施工过程中揭露出特大型干溶洞,溶洞横穿左、右两幅隧道,沿隧道走向长约139m,宽约79m,体积约4.3×105m3,给隧道施工带来极大困难,隧道运营安全亦可能存在较高风险。通过对溶洞区的现场地质调查,分析了溶洞工程地质、水文地质条件,归纳总结了溶洞发育特征。通过数值模拟方法分析了溶洞围岩稳定性,结果表明,现状条件下整体基本稳定,但长期运营条件下整体稳定性安全储备不足。在此基础上,结合地质条件探讨了溶洞演化趋势,分析其对隧道工程稳定性的影响,并提出处治建议。

关 键 词:公路隧道  溶洞  岩溶隧道  发育特征  洞室稳定性

Characteristics and engineering evaluation of extra large-scale karst cavern of Taiping Tunnel in Hefang of Hubei Province
WANG Zhangqiong,KE Maodong,ZHANG Bing,LI Yuansong,WANG Yajun.Characteristics and engineering evaluation of extra large-scale karst cavern of Taiping Tunnel in Hefang of Hubei Province[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(4):48-53.
Authors:WANG Zhangqiong  KE Maodong  ZHANG Bing  LI Yuansong  WANG Yajun
Affiliation:(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430073,China;CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd.Wuhan,Hubei 430052,China)
Abstract:During the construction of Taiping tunnel in Yidu to Laifeng Expressway,an extra large-scale dry karst cavern was exposed,traversing the left and right tunnels,with volume of about 430,000 cubic meters.The length of the cavern along the tunnel is about 139 m and the width is about 79 m,which makes tunnel construction become extremely difficult,and there may be high risks on safety during tunnel operation.Through the methods of on-site geological survey,engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions of the karst cavern were analyzed,and the development characteristics of it were summarized.Stability of karst cavern surrounding rock is analyzed,by numerical simulation.The result shows that surrounding rock is basically stable in current situation,while the safety reserve is insufficient in the long-term operating situation.Based on above,the evolution trend of karst cavern is discussed according to geological conditions,the influence on the stability of tunnel engineering is analyzed,and the treatment suggestion is proposed.
Keywords:highway tunnel  karst cavern  karst tunnel  developmental characteristics  stability of underground cavern
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