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运城市地下水咸化趋势预测——准三维数值模拟方法
引用本文:陈崇希,刘建刚.运城市地下水咸化趋势预测——准三维数值模拟方法[J].地球科学,1993,18(1):48-59.
作者姓名:陈崇希  刘建刚
作者单位:中国地质大学水文地质工程地质系 (陈崇希,林敏,朱伟武),运城市水资源办公室 (刘建刚,重纪恩),运城市水资源办公室(辛选民)
摘    要:

关 键 词:地下水  咸化  数值模拟  水环境

GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION IN YUNCHEN CITY PREDICATED BY A QUASI THREE DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Chen Chongxi Lin Min Zhu Weiwu.GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION IN YUNCHEN CITY PREDICATED BY A QUASI THREE DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,1993,18(1):48-59.
Authors:Chen Chongxi Lin Min Zhu Weiwu
Affiliation:Chen Chongxi Lin Min Zhu Weiwu (China University of Geosciences. Wuhan 430074) Liu Jiangang Tong Jien Xin Xuanmin (Water Resources Office of Yunchen)
Abstract:The high mineralized water of Xiaochi and Yanhu, recharging inversely into aquifer caused by groundwater extraction, is a big aquatic environmental problem in Yunchen city. According to very complex conditions on hydrogeology of research area, a quasi three dimensional numerical model, which describes the leaky system of unsteady flow with nonhomogeneous five-layer structure, is presented in the paper. This model lays special stress on considering the three main points: (1) hysteresis effect of rainfall infiltration; (2)groundwater release or storage from aquitard by water head rising or falling; (3)evap-ortranspiration intensity varied with the depth of water table, lithology of aeration and plants. The non linear complex mathematical model is solved by the numerical method of finite element. Based on the model, three selected schemes are run on the computer. Salinization tendency of groundwater is predicated and evaluated at Yunchen city in the future ten years from 1990 to 1999.
Keywords:aquatic environment  groundwater salinization  quasi three dimensional model  five-layer structrue  leaky system  hysteresis effect of rainfall infiltration  right coefficient of hysteresis recharge  Yunchen city    
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