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最近18年来中国植被覆盖的动态变化
引用本文:朴世龙,方精云.最近18年来中国植被覆盖的动态变化[J].第四纪研究,2001,21(4):294-302.
作者姓名:朴世龙  方精云
作者单位:北京大学城市与环境学系,北京大学生态学研究与教育中心,北京 100871
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(批准号:G2000046801),国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40024101)
摘    要:基于遥感和地理信息系统技术,利用NOAA-AVHRR数据对我国最近18年(1982~1999)来的植被覆盖的动态变化进行了分析.结果表明:我国植被覆盖的动态变化受气候波动的影响十分显著,并且这种变化的区域性差异明显.18年来,NDVI减小的地区主要分布在西北地区和青藏高原,而NDVI增加的地区主要发生在东部地区;20世纪80年代和90年代的NDVI变化趋势之间存在较大差异;90年代NDVI减小的区域明显地比80年代增加,特别是西北干旱地区NDVI的下降趋势明显.我国珠江三角洲和长江三角洲地区是18年来植被覆盖下降趋势最明显的地区,表明快速城市化的影响.

关 键 词:NDVI降水  气温  植被覆盖
收稿时间:2001-04-29
修稿时间:2001年4月29日

DYNAMIC VEGETATION COVER CHANGE OVER THE LAST 18 YEARS IN CHINA
Piao Shilong,Fang Jingyun.DYNAMIC VEGETATION COVER CHANGE OVER THE LAST 18 YEARS IN CHINA[J].Quaternary Sciences,2001,21(4):294-302.
Authors:Piao Shilong  Fang Jingyun
Affiliation:Department of Urban &|Environmental Science, and Center for Ecological Research &|Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract:Dynamic changes in Chinese terrestrial vegetation over the last 18 years from 1982 to 1999 and their spatial patterns were explored, using NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) data derived from remote sensing imagery (NOAA/AVHRR), along with the information of vegetation distribution and climatic records. As a result, the dynamic vegetation cover change was closely coupled with climatic fluctuation, and showed a remarkable regional difference. In the past 18 years, regions with significant decline in NDVI appeared in Northwest China and Tibetan Plateau whilest a marked increase occurred in eastern regions of the country. The trends in interannual NDVI change displayed a large discrepancy between 1980's and 1990's; areas with decline in NDVI in 1990's was considerably larger than in 1980's, especially for northwest arid region. Due to rapid urbanization, Zhujiang River delta and Changjiang River delta showed a sharp drop in NDVI during the past 18 years.
Keywords:NDVI  climate change  vegetation cover  China
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