| 旅游型城市公共空间特征及场所营造指向研究——以甘南藏族自治州夏河县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 李巍,徐娜娜,王录仓.旅游型城市公共空间特征及场所营造指向研究——以甘南藏族自治州夏河县为例[J].干旱区地理,2020,43(2):525-535. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李巍 徐娜娜 王录仓 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃 兰州 730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（14BSH029）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，随着城镇化和旅游业的快速发展，加速了夏河县城市公共空间的更新建设，但也带来场所精神蜕变、识别性降低等一系列问题。在对夏河县进行社会调查、路网拓扑建模的基础上，采用模糊综合评价法、空间句法、核密度分析等方法对场所空间品质、空间活力进行系统地探析，进而对场所单元、丛拉商业文化场所等5处公共场所组团提出了具体的营建策略，并提出场所系统的营造应从构筑系统化的场所、坚持多组团多策略的营造原则、从多主体进行场所营造、营造高通达性的场所、以热点场所单元策动场所组团和场所系统的营造等视角出发营造一个高品质、高活力的场所系统。同时，期望能够为旅游型城市公共空间的场所营造提供一套可借鉴的公共空间评价方法和营造策略
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| 关 键 词： | 空间品质 空间活力 综合感知 空间句法 场所营造 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-09 |
Characteristics and construction locations of public
space in tourist-oriented cities: A case study of Xiahe County in Gannan
Prefecture |
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| LI Wei,XU Na-na,WANG Lu-cang.Characteristics and construction locations of public
space in tourist-oriented cities: A case study of Xiahe County in Gannan
Prefecture[J].Arid Land Geography,2020,43(2):525-535. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei XU Na-na WANG Lu-cang |
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| Affiliation: | College of Geography and Environment Science,Northwest
Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years,the renewal and construction of urban
public spaces in Xiahe County,Gannan Prefecture,Gansu Province,China has
accelerated with the rapid development of urbanization and tourism.
Meanwhile,it has also brought about a series of problems such as the spiritual
transformation of these places and reduction in recognition. Based on a social
investigation and road network topology modeling of the research area,this
study analyzes the spatial quality and vitality of the research area by using
the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,spatial syntax method,and nuclear
density analysis. First,the perceived object is divided into passengers and local
residents and the spatial quality of public places is evaluated in the research
area. Then,the spatial accessibility of these places is measured by spatial
syntax and the intrinsic relationship between the activity and accessibility of
the place is explored by evaluating the cross-sectional
road traffic. Finally,in terms of the public place unit,place group,and place
system,specific construction strategies are proposed at the micro-,medium and macro-scales,respectively. The research shows that
there are obvious differences between local residents and tourists in spatial
cognition due to the differences in cultural identity and behavior. The spatial
accessibility analysis shows that the commercial and cultural places of Plexla
and the religious and cultural places of Labu have high spatial recognition and
good connectivity,which belong to high-accessibility spaces.
The study of staying spaces shows that there are some differences between
staying spaces for residents and tourists. On this basis,the place units,commercial
and cultural places,and five other public place groups are proposed as specific
construction strategies. Further,it is recommended that the construction of a
place system should be from the perspectives of constructing systematic places
by adhering to the principle of multiple groups and multiple
strategies,constructing multi subject places by creating highly
accessible places,and constructing group and place systems of hotspot units in
order to create high-quality,high-vitality
place systems. Meanwhile,it is expected to provide a set of public space
evaluation methods and construction strategies for establishing public spaces
in tourist-oriented cities. |
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| Keywords: | spatial quality space vitality comprehensive perception space syntax place making |
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