| 甘肃省土地利用空间协调度时空分异及态势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王全喜,孙鹏举,刘学录,任君,刘永康.甘肃省土地利用空间协调度时空分异及态势分析[J].干旱区地理,2020,43(1):271-279. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王全喜 孙鹏举 刘学录 任君 刘永康 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 甘肃农业大学管理学院，甘肃兰州730070；
2 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院，甘肃兰州730070；
3 甘肃省自然资源规划研究院，甘肃兰州730000；
4 青海大学研究生院，青海西宁810016 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省自然基金项目（GSAN-ZL-2015-045）；青海大学中青年社科基金项目（2018-QSY-4） |
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| 摘 要： | 以甘肃省土地开发强度与土地供给能力的协调关系为研究对象，运用指数计算模型、协调度模型和R/S分析方法研究了2001—2016年甘肃省土地利用空间协调度时空格局分异及态势，以期对国土开发利用、社会经济、资源环境相互协调推进提供参考依据。结果表明：（1） 甘肃省土地开发强度呈现上升趋势，土地供给能力变化幅度较小，基本保持在0.4左右。（2） 土地利用空间协调度时间上呈现上升—下降趋势，空间上呈现从河西走廊地区向陇东、陇南地区递增的空间格局，且河西地区土地利用空间协调状态不稳定，协调等级较低。（3） 各地区土地利用空间协调度的Hurst指数均大于0.5，在未来一段时间内土地利用空间协调度仍然会以延续过去变化态势为主，其中张掖市具有较强持续性，而其余地区持续性相对较弱。整体上，甘肃省土地利用空间协调度时空分异特征仍十分明显。为了满足将来土地开发利用的需求，各市州要明确发展定位，在资源环境约束下合理调控土地开发利用强度。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地开发强度 土地供给能力 空间协调度 时空分异 甘肃省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-06-24 |
Spatial-temporal differentiation and situation of spatial coordination degree on land use in Gansu Province |
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| WANG Quan-xi,SUN Peng-ju,LIU Xue-lu,REN Jun,LIU Yong-kang.Spatial-temporal differentiation and situation of spatial coordination degree on land use in Gansu Province[J].Arid Land Geography,2020,43(1):271-279. |
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| Authors: | WANG Quan-xi SUN Peng-ju LIU Xue-lu REN Jun LIU Yong-kang |
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| Affiliation: | 1 College
of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;
2 College
of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou
730070,Gansu,China;
3 Nature
Resources Planning and Research Institute of Gansu Province,Lanzhou
730000,Gansu,China;
4 Postgraduate School,Qinghai University,Xining
810016,Qinghai,China |
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| Abstract: | Taking the harmonious
relationship between the land development intensity and land supply capacity in
Gansu Province, China as the research
object, the spatial-temporal pattern differentiation and the situation of
spatial coordination degree of land use of Gansu Province from 2001 to 2016
were studied in order to provide reference frame to the coordinated promotion
of land development and utilization, social economy and resources and environment. The index calculation model, coordination degree model and R/S analysis method were
used in this study. The results showed as
follows: (1) The land development intensity of Gansu Province shows an upward
trend, and the change range of land supply capacity is small
which is basically kept at around 0.4. (2) The spatial coordination degree of
land use shows a rise and then decline trend from time perspective, and there is an increasing spatial distribution from
the Hexi Corridor to the eastern and southern Gansu Province. Moreover, the spatial coordination degree of land use in Hexi
region is unstable and the coordination level is low. (3) The Hurst index of
spatial coordination degree of land use in all regions is greater than 0.5.In
the future, the spatial
coordination degree of land use will continue with the change patterns in the
past. Among them, the sustainability is stronger in Zhangye City but relatively
weak in other regions. On the whole, the spatial-temporal differentiation of spatial coordination
degree of land use in Gansu Province is still obvious. It is necessary to clarify the development orientation
of the cities in order to meet the needs of land development and utilization in
the future, and to control the
intensity of land use development under the constraints of resources and
environment. |
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| Keywords: | land development intensity land supply capability spatial coordination degree spatial-temporal differentiation Gansu Province |
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