| 北方农牧交错带少数民族语地名文化脆弱性评价体系构建与实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈晨,汪丽,程林.北方农牧交错带少数民族语地名文化脆弱性评价体系构建与实证[J].干旱区地理,2022,45(3):976-985. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈晨 汪丽 程林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西安外国语大学旅游学院（人文地理研究所）,陕西 西安 7101282.陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西 西安 710119 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2021JQ-770)；;国家自然科学基金项目(41601158)资助； |
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| 摘 要： | 北方农牧交错带濒危少数民族语地名规模不断增加,少数民族语地名文化脆弱性日益突出,可持续发展尤为堪忧。地名是由多要素构成的开放性文化系统。因此,如何从系统脆弱性角度将以往对濒危少数民族语地名的定性研究扩展至脆弱程度的定量研究具有一定的理论与现实意义。引入脆弱性研究范式,基于大量实地考察和文献梳理,从敏感性、暴露度及恢复力的视角识别北方农牧交错带少数民族语地名文化脆弱性影响因素,构建脆弱性评价体系,讨论评价尺度和评价方法,并针对典型案例地展开实证研究。结果表明：案例地少数民族语地名文化敏感性和暴露度突出,恢复力较弱,脆弱性较明显。其脆弱性受地名文化系统内损性和外部扰动性因素的共同影响。其中,地方居民对少数民族语地名语源语义的错误认知,较高的汉语普及率和汉译少数民族语地名社会认同度,以及少数民族语地名意译的非准确化是脆弱性形成的重要驱动因子。其次,汉译用字和译音的简化和非标准化,较高的地名合并、更改及弃用比,较少的地名文献储备量,以及少数民族语使用群体规模的大幅下降也是较为重要的单指标因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 地名文化 脆弱性 少数民族 北方农牧交错带 评价体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-13 |
Construction and empirical study of an evaluation system for minority place name culture vulnerability of agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China |
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| CHEN Chen,WANG Li,CHENG Lin.Construction and empirical study of an evaluation system for minority place name culture vulnerability of agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China[J].Arid Land Geography,2022,45(3):976-985. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Chen WANG Li CHENG Lin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, Shaanxi, China2. School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | As the scale of endangered minority place names increases in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China, the vulnerability of minority place names is becoming apparent. The place name is an open cultural system that is composed with many elements. Therefore, how to achieve the transformation from qualitative research on endangered minority place names to quantitative research on the degree of vulnerability from a systematic perspective has important theoretical and practical implications. Based on these, we introduced the theory of vulnerability, identified the factors affecting the vulnerability of minority place names based on long-term field investigation and literature review, developed a quantitative evaluation system, and clarified the evaluation scale and methods. Finally, quantitative results were presented through an empirical study in the Damao Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. The results of the empirical study show that the Mongolian place name culture in the case study area has prominent sensitivity and exposure, weak resilience, and obvious vulnerability. The vulnerability is jointly affected by internal damaging factors and external disturbing factors. Among these factors, the local people’s wrong perception of the etymology and meaning of Mongolian place names, the high popularity of Chinese and the social recognition of Chinese translations of place names, and the inaccurate translations of Mongolian place names are the key factors that make the Mongolian place name culture vulnerable. In addition, the simplification and non-standardization of words and sounds used in Chinese translation, the large number of mergers, changes and abandonment of Mongolian place names, the limited number of references related to place names, and the drastic decrease in the size of Mongolian user groups are important indicators. |
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| Keywords: | place name culture vulnerability minority agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China evaluation system |
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