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量子信道大气扰动延时补偿方法的研究
引用本文:吴文燊,丛爽,陈鼎.量子信道大气扰动延时补偿方法的研究[J].全球定位系统,2019,44(2):13-20.
作者姓名:吴文燊  丛爽  陈鼎
作者单位:1.中国科学技术大学 信息科学技术学院,安徽 合肥 230027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61573330);天地一体化信息技术国家重点实验室开放基金(2015_SGIIT_KFJJ_DH_04)
摘    要:本文对量子卫星定位系统(QPS)中的纠缠光穿过大气电离层和对流层过程中所产生的路径延迟误差进行研究.根据电离层路径延迟与纠缠光频率以及纠缠光传播路径单位面积上电离层自由电子总含量(TEC)之间的关系,提出3种电离层路径延迟修正方案,并对每一种方案的优缺点进行分析.根据对流层路径延迟与气象参数之间的关系,以及气象参数与纬度、高度和年积日的关系,提出5种对流层路径延迟修正方案,并分析各修正方案的优缺点.本文所做研究有助于进一步提高QPS的精度.

关 键 词:电离层  对流层  路径延迟  纠缠光  修正方案

Correction of signal atmospheric propagation errors in quantum satellite positioning system
WU Wenshen,CONG Shuang,CHEN Ding.Correction of signal atmospheric propagation errors in quantum satellite positioning system[J].Gnss World of China,2019,44(2):13-20.
Authors:WU Wenshen  CONG Shuang  CHEN Ding
Affiliation:(Department of Automation,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China;State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology,Beijing Institute ofSatellite Information Engineering,Beijing 100086,China)
Abstract:In this paper, the propagation errors caused by the path delay of the signal passing through the ionosphere and the troposphere in the process of the entangled light signal in the quantum satellite positioning system are studied. According to the relationships between the ionospheric path delay, the entangled light frequency and the total free electron content of the ionosphere per unit area of the entangled light propagation path, three kinds of ionospheric path delay correction schemes are proposed, and the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme are analyzed. We also study five tropospheric path delay correction schemes based on the relationships between tropospheric path delay and meteorological parameters, and the relationship between meteorological parameters, latitude, altitude and annual product date. The advantages and disadvantages of each correction scheme are analyzed. The correction methods studied in this paper can increase further the accuracy quantum satellite positioning systems. 
Keywords:ionosphere  troposphere  path delay  entangled light  correction scheme
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