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矿石崩落块度的三维建模技术及块度预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以金川集团Ⅲ矿区为研究对象,根据现场不连续面参数调查结果,利用Monte Carlo模拟方法,产生不连续面综合数据库。然后确定构成岩块的节理面数量、建立三维坐标系统中节理面方程、确定构成岩块的顶点和每个顶点的坐标,并计算岩块的体积、判别岩块的形状特征,从而对矿石崩落块度进行预测。矿石的崩落块度直接影响采场的底部结构设计、出矿设备的选择、二次破碎、炸药消耗的估算等。经过模拟得出的崩落块度预测结果为: 等效尺寸大于0.9 m的块体筛上累积体积百分比为38.2 %,大于1.3 m的块体筛上累积体积百分比为17.2 %。 相似文献
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针对金山店铁矿亟需确定的大断面结构参数问题,采用东北大学研制的SLS崩落放矿模拟系统和ITASCA公司的岩土工程软件FLAC3D,对该矿三期的采场结构参数进行了模拟分析和研究。数值放矿试验表明,崩矿步距对矿石回收指标影响较大,崩矿步距3.5～4.5 m更有利于指标回收,兼顾爆破参数因素时推荐为3.5 m。通过进路群开挖的数值模拟,并对开挖过程围岩的位移、应力和塑性区进行分析,发现开挖后塑性区范围不大,巷道具有良好的稳定性。因此,拟采用的进路参数从矿石回收指标和巷道稳定性方面看是较合理的方案。 相似文献
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矿床三维地质建模及储量估算——以丰村铅锌矿径口矿段为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钦杭成矿带是我国最重要的成矿带之一,丰村铅锌矿位于钦杭成矿带南段庞西垌地区,是区内典型的沉积热液改造型矿床。依据现代成矿预测理论,结合已有的地形地质图、勘探线剖面图、钻孔数据等资料,运用三维地质建模技术建立了丰村铅锌矿径口矿段的地表模型、断裂模型、地层实体模型、矿体模型。在此基础上分别应用地质块段法和块体模型统计法进行了矿体的资源储量估算,并将两种估算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,块体模型统计法比地质块段法应用范围更广,效果更精准,可以清晰表达矿体品位值变化特征,进而加深对矿体、矿床的空间分布规律的认识。同时,利用多元信息进行三维地质建模,可靠性高,可视化效果好。将传统的二维地质拓展到三维空间进行定位与定量化,有助于分析矿区地质构造特点与矿床成因,是现代寻找矿床的一种有效手段。 相似文献
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细脉状矿体由于矿脉厚度小且沿走向和倾向品位变化较大,致使其在资源模拟中很难实现三维建模.通过构建高斯变换的二维变异函数转载到单层三维块体模型,首次完成了对新疆梅岭-红石铜矿区细脉状矿体的三维建模.这一成果弥补了二维模型在空间形态、品位变化特征上的不足,避免了采用传统极小的子块模型匹配实体模型所产生的高平滑效应.单层三维块体模型能够更加有助于实际采矿生产中块段划分,具有创新性,并为矿产资源评价和开发设计提供基础,对同类矿体的三维建模具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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Summary Numerical Manifold Method (NMM) is an extension of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis which contains and combines FEM and
joint/block oriented DDA in a unified form. At present, application of NMM is mainly limited to two-dimensional analysis which
is not realistic for many underground excavation works. In the present paper, three-dimensional NMM based on tetrahedron and
hexahedron elements is proposed. The corresponding three-dimensional cover contact detection algorithms which have some fundamental
properties different from the corresponding two-dimensional analysis are also developed. Based on the present formulations,
engineering problems with arbitrarily oriented discontinuities can be modeled and realistic modeling of construction works
becomes possible.
Author’s address: Y. M. Cheng, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Room TV707,
Hung Hom Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R. China 相似文献
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Zhang Dongjie Wang Jianduo Guo Shuai Cao Jianli 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(11):5377-5395
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In the block caving mining, the significant rock mass deformation and surface subsidence will be formed with the continuous extraction of ore. However, the... 相似文献
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基于DIMINE软件的易门铜厂矿床Cu品位分布规律研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在三维可视化环境下可快速实现矿体品位的高精度计算,直观体现矿体规模及矿体(矿化)的空间分布规律。本文基于DIMINE软件,利用易门铜厂矿区的坑道及钻孔资料建立地质数据库,运用地质统计学理论和块段构模方法创建铜厂矿体沿走向、倾向、厚度三个方向上的矿化数学模型。并用块段模型对Cu元素进行了品位推估,得出Cu品位空间分布模型,从三维角度更直观、准确地揭示矿体中铜品位在空间上的分布规律,为认识矿化分布规律提供了新依据。 相似文献
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以安徽铜陵凤凰山矿田为例,通过综合地质研究,构建了矿体定位预测概念模型。在地质勘探数据和物化探数据集成的基础上,采用三维地质建模技术,对地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体等地质体进行了推断和圈定,构建了地质体的线框模型与块体模型。基于定位预测概念模型和地质体三维块体模型,通过地质空间定义和立体单元划分,建立了岩体及其表面形态起伏、接触带、地层、褶皱、断层等控矿地质因素的三维栅格场模型。在定量分析控矿地质因素与矿化分布的关系的基础上,建立了反应这种关联关系的矿体立体定量预测模型。预测模型提供矿田深部(-1000m标高以上)所有50m×50m×50m立体单元的铜品位、铜金属量和含矿概率的预测结果。基于预测结果圈定了4个深部找矿立体靶区,为深部找矿工程的设计、布置提供尚未发现的隐伏矿体的位置、品位、金属量等信息的指导。 相似文献
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A Methodology for Reliability-Based Design of Rock Slopes 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Summary A reliability-based methodology for the design of rock slopes, that can easily be implemented by the practicing engineers
is proposed. The advanced first-order second-moment (AFOSM) method is adopted as the reliability assessment model and its
application is illustrated for the case of plane failure. A model is developed within the framework of first-order second-moment
approach to analyze the uncertainties underlying the in situ shear strength properties of rock discontinuities. Here, particular
emphasis is given on the assessment of uncertainties related to the shear characteristics of clean, unfilled rock discontinuities
under low normal stress levels. An extensive literature survey on the shear characteristics of discontinuities is carried
out in order to collect data for the quantification of uncertainties. The data extracted from this literature survey are classified
and reprocessed so that they can be utilized in the uncertainty analysis model. A user friendly software called ROCKREL is
developed to carry out the numerical computations and to make the proposed design format more practical.
Received April 16, 2001; accepted June 10, 2002; Published online November 19, 2002
Authors' address: Prof. Celal Karpuz, Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mining Engineering, 06531 Ankara,
Turkey; e-mail: karpuz @metu.edu.tr 相似文献
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老矿区面临着提高资源保障能力和保证矿山长远发展的挑战.对其深部资源量进行预测具有重要的现实意义.以江西城门山铜矿深部铜资源量的预测为例,以富Cu地质体为资源量计算对象,通过函数拟合积分和三维地质体可视化模型,探讨用面金属量积分法和三维地质体块段法进行深部铜资源量预测的原理和具体操作流程.最后尝试利用这2种方法计算第一空间(0～-500m)和预测第二空间(-500～-1000m)的资源量.结果表明:第一空间2种方法均可行,计算结果与传统的储量计算结果十分接近;第二空间资源量预测以三维地质体块段法为宜.当铜矿体边界品位指标分别为0.3%和0.2%时.三维地质体块段法预测深部资源量为57.97×10~4t和137.58×l0~4t,深部铜资源量主要集中在似屡状含Cu黄铁矿中(I号矿体). 相似文献
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Role of Rock Mass Fabric and Faulting in the Development of Block Caving Induced Surface Subsidence 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Alexander Vyazmensky Davide Elmo Douglas Stead 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2010,43(5):533-556
Extraction of a large volume of ore during block caving can lead to the formation of significant surface subsidence. Current
knowledge of the mechanisms that control subsidence development is limited as are our subsidence prediction capabilities.
Mining experience suggests that, among other contributing factors, geological structures play a particularly important role
in subsidence development. A conceptual modeling study has been undertaken to evaluate the significance of geological structure
on surface subsidence. A hybrid finite/discrete element technique incorporating a coupled elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
constitutive criterion is adopted; this allows physically realistic modeling of block caving through simulation of the transition
from a continuum to a discontinuum. Numerical experiments presented emphasize the importance of joint orientation and fault
location on mechanisms of subsidence development and the governing role of geological structure in defining the degree of
surface subsidence asymmetry. 相似文献
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以贵州贞丰水银洞金矿Ia2矿体为研究对象,整合二维地质资料,利用Surpac软件建立矿体三维地质模型。以此模型为基础,直观地反映矿体的几何特征,有效把握矿体空间特征,通过与构造蚀变体(SBT)形态相比较,可以看出矿体产出受SBT控制。用距离幂次反比法对品位进行估值,建立块体模型,用不同颜色直观展现矿体品位的分布情况。对Au品位的分形结构特征进行研究,多分数维反映了多次矿化时间的叠加,分数维个数与主要矿石类型相对应。研究成果利于更好地利用地质矿产资料和矿产资源。 相似文献
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The 3D lithofacies architecture of the thrust-imbricated Paleoproterozoic 85.5 Mt Flin Flon volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) ore system, Trans-Hudson orogen, Canada has been mapped in 3D using a numerical grid modeling methodology. This methodology is based on the Structural Knowledge Universal Approach (SKUA®) modeling work flow developed for modeling hydrocarbon reservoirs. One of the major advantages of applying this methodology to mineral exploration is that it allows exploiting knowledge on the structural setting of the ore deposit without the need to determine all kinematic constraints that would be required for a full 3D balanced restoration. The work flow proceeds by modeling the volume of the thrust-repeated mine horizon on a curvilinear faulted grid that is conformable to the enveloping geological structure and that includes discontinuities to model fault offsets. It then uses a coordinate transformation to partly remove the influence of geological structure on Euclidean distance-based geostatistical estimations. It subsequently applies the inverse of this coordinate transformation to represent the interpolated or simulated lithofacies distribution in the finite deformed state. Randomized validation experiments show that the geostatistical analysis resulted in an estimated overall 74% accuracy of the predicted lithofacies classes over the grid. The lithofacies grid models provide insight into the post-depositional deformation history of the ore system and the rifted volcanic arc setting in which the Flin Flon massive sulfide ore was deposited. The lithofacies grid models also serve as stratified containers for generating lithochemical property models that can be used for spatially characterizing ore-forming processes, such as hydrothermal alteration and ore metal zoning. 相似文献
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X. P. Lai P. F. Shan J. T. Cao F. Cui H. Sun 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(2):487-502
When mechanized sub-horizontal section top coal caving (SSTCC) is used as an underground mining method for exploiting extremely steep and thick coal seams (ESTCS), a large-scale surrounding rock caving may be violently created and have the potential to induce asymmetric destabilization from mine voids. In this study, a methodology for assessing the destabilization was developed to simulate the Weihuliang coal mine in the Urumchi coal field, China. Coal-rock mass and geological structure characterization were integrated with rock mechanics testing for assessment of the methodology and factors influencing asymmetric destabilization. The porous rock-like composite material ensured accuracy for building a 3D geological physical model of mechanized SSTCC by combining multi-mean timely track monitoring including acoustic emission, crack optical acquirement, roof separation observation, and close-field photogrammetry. An asymmetric 3D modeling analysis for destabilization characteristics was completed. Data from the simulated hydraulic support and buried pressure sensor provided effective information that was linked with stress–strain relationship of the working face in ESTCS. The results of the 3D physical model experiments combined with hybrid statistical methods were effective for predicting dynamic hazards in ESTCS. 相似文献
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云南个旧高松矿田芦塘坝研究区三维预测模型及靶区优选 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对云南个旧芦塘坝研究区成矿信息分析,结合三维可视化技术,对其进行深部隐伏矿体预测。根据研究区的地质概况与成矿规律,确定地层和断裂是主要的控矿条件,利用三维建模软件建立该研究区的数字矿床模型,应用立方体预测模型找矿方法,提取成矿有利因子——地层、断裂、构造定量化信息、化学元素异常,将其作为预测变量,最终通过计算圈定出预测远景区进而优选出4个预测靶区。预测远景区结果表明,该研究区有较好的找矿潜力,其矿产预测方法有效性较好。构造定量化信息分析方法的应用有助于实现三维找矿。 相似文献
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A numerical rock fragmentation model was elaborated, producing a 3D puzzle of convex polyhedra, geometrically described in a database. In the first scenario, a constant proportion of blocks are fragmented at each step of the process and leads to fractal distribution. In the second scenario, division affects one random block at each stage of the process, and produces a Weibull volume distribution law. Imposing a minimal distance between the fractures, the third scenario reveals a power law. The inhibition of new fractures in the neighbourhood of existing discontinuities could be responsible for fractal properties in rock mass fragmentation. To cite this article: L. Empereur-Mot, T. Villemin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 127–133. 相似文献
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近年来,云南个旧超大型锡多金属矿集区已探明资源储量严重消耗,矿业形势十分严峻,探明深部找矿空间成为该地区的找矿重点。系统梳理竹林矿段的地质背景和找矿模型,从三维地质建模的概念出发,利用已有的勘探线剖面图、中段平面图、地形地质图等资料,基于Surpac软件建立了竹林矿段的地表、地层、岩体、断裂和已知矿体的实体模型。并应用证据权法进行了该矿段的深部矿产资源预测,圈定4处成矿有利靶区,预测深度达2550m。预测结果显示,61.02%的已知矿体与预测远景区的块体具有空间一致性,证明了预测的准确性,也说明基于三维地质建模技术在深部成矿预测的方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
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基于三维模型的矿床地质统计学研究,可以准确反应矿体的空间结构变化和品位的空间变化规律,在矿床评价中具有不可替代的作用。本文在已有的钻探工程数据基础上,借助三维建模软件以地质统计学思维对澳大利亚某矿床铅锌品位的空间分布特征及内在规律进行了揭示,通过对矿体铅锌品位在走向、倾向和厚度三个方向的理论变异函数的拟合,表明矿体呈明显的各向异性,在走向方向变程值较大,连续性较好,倾向方向次之。对矿体块体模型空间赋值,并进行投影分析,结果表明矿体沿走向向东矿化范围和强度均有扩大趋势,且在815800E线以东深部倾向方向铅锌品位逐渐增强,高品位矿化断续出现。因此矿区下一步勘查重点应该在矿体走向东部和815800E线以东的倾向延伸方向。 相似文献