共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
ZHANGPing-yu MAYan-ji YUZhen-han 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):315-320
Manzhouli is the largest land port city on the Sino-Russia border, transit cargo through the land port amount-ed to 5.95 million tons, transit tourists were 304 500 in 2000. It stands at the joint place of China, Mongolia and Russi-a, faces to Siberia area of Russia, receives direct support from the Northeast China and Bohai Sea Rim Area, and possess-es priorities in geographical location, land port infrastructure, water resources, coal resources, tourist resources andgreat potentiality in economic cooperation with Russia. The future urban function is a key port on the First Eurasia Continen-tal Bridge. Manzhouli Port will keep its first place between China and Russia land transport, and it is forecasted that thetransit amount through Manzhouli Port will go up to 10 million tons in 2005 and 20 million tons in 2010. It will be construct-ed to be a trade center of the peripheral area extending to Russia and Mongolia, a key export-oriented processing industri-al zone supported by industries such as export processing industries, export agriculture, trade services, technology trad-ing and the other service industries. It keeps being a well-known touring city for trade, shopping, sightseeing, vocation,local food, recreation and cultural events. To build Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will improve city econom-ic structure, and the main sectors are organic food processing, livestock products processing, garment and furniture indus-try. Moreover, Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will eventually be upgraded to be a border free trade zone.The city functional transition will inevitably affect urban spatial restructure and its expansion. The city space transforma-tion will develop as such: one development axis of No. 301 highway paralleling with Bin - Zhou(Harbin - Manzhouli) rail-way which cuts through central part of Manzhouli City, and links Zhalainuocr District with central city; three urban unitsincluding central city, Zhalainuocr District and Manzhouli Interchange Trade Zone; cohesion with Aoerjin and Cuogangpastures; regional dual-nuclei structure of Hailaer City and Manhzouli City; and the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk Free TradeZone. 相似文献
2.
XU Hong-gang BAO Ji-gang ZHOU Chang-chun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(2):141-147
1INTRODUCTION Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone (called the Golden Quadrangle) among China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand is one of the most isolated and troublesome re- gionsinthe world. It hasa longhistoryasone ofthe most politicallysensitive spotsin the world. Wars, refugee mi- grations, drug, closed national borders and lack ofinfras- tructurehavelongbeenconstantbarrierstothisarea. Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone is now the focus of Asia. Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and China … 相似文献
3.
Research Agenda for Understanding Transboundary Ecosystem Changes and Eco-security in Southwestern China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Jiang HE Daming 《山地科学学报》2006,3(1):81-90
Introduction One of the foremost challenges facing the world in the 21st century is maintaining global ecosystem diversity. This requires thorough understanding of ecosystem vulnerability and resilience. Economic globalization has forced nations to consid… 相似文献
4.
1 INTRODUCTION The Ussuri / Wusuli River watershed is located in the southeast part of Heilongjiang Province of China, which joins remote regions of Russia. The watershed consists of approximately 26 000 000 ha, which is about two thirds of the watershed ecosystem in Russia, one third in China. The Ussuri River forms part of the border between Russia and China, the shared border stretches more than 1100 km. Khanka/Xingkai Lake lies within both China and Russia. Its total area … 相似文献
5.
A PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO THE REGIONALIZATION OF THE MARINE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC REGION IN LIAONING PROVINCE 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Yao-guang Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(4):356-365
China is a country with a vast marine territory whose area covers one third of the total land territory area. With the exploitation
of marine resources and the development of marine economy, marine economic regions have been formed gradually. We shouldn’t
ignore them when we divide economic regions throughout the whole nation, especially in our country. In this paper, we’ Il
expand division principles, practice and methods of marine comprehensive economic region. Liaoning Province, facing the Yellow
Sea and the Bohai sea, is not only a part of Round-the-Bohai Sea Economic Region, but a part of national marine econemic region.
Through evaluating marine resources of Liaoning, and analyzing development of marine economy, composition of marine industries
and distributional characteristic of marine economy, Liaoning marine region is divided into Bohai Sea marine economic region
and Yellow Sea marine economic region based on differences of marine economy. Thereby we go further into the formation of
regional marine economic region and distributional mechanism of regional marine economy.
Foundation item: Subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(49671022).
Biography: ZHANG Yao-guang(1934–), male, a native of Shanghai City, professor. His research interest includes marine economic
geography. 相似文献
6.
1 ＴＨＥＢＡＣＫＧＲＯＵＮＤＡＮＤＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＥＲＲＩＴＯＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＴＨＥＳＯＵＴＨＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡ1.1 ＴｈｅＣｈａｎｇｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌＰａｔｔｅｒｎ—ａＰｒｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｓｉｔｅｔｏｔｈｅＦｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｅｒｒｉｔｏｒｉａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａＡｆｔｅｒＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒⅡ ,ｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｇｅｏｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｐａｔ ｔｅｒｎｈｅａｄｅｄｂｙＲｕｓｓｉａｎａｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔ… 相似文献
7.
ＰＲＥＳＥＮＴＳＩＴＵＡＴＩＯＮ，ＦＥＡＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＡＬ ＩＤＥＡＳＯＦＢＯＲＤＥＲＯＰＥＮＩＮＧＩＮＸＩＮＪＩＡＮＧＸｉｅＸｉａｎｇｆａｎｇ（谢香方）；ＬｉＣｈｕｎｈｕａ（李春华）（ＸｉｎｊｉａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅ... 相似文献
8.
分析了对中印两国间的服务贸易往来现状,阐述了中印两国服务贸易合作的有利因素和不利因素,并对两国服务贸易发展与合作提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
9.
经济不均衡增长是区域发展的一种常态。分析区域经济增长时空差异及成因,对于认识和加快落后地区的经济发展具有重要的意义。本研究在GIS技术的支持下,对黄土高原地区近20年来以县市为单元的经济增长时空分异特征进行了系统的分析。主要结论有:改革开放以来,黄土高原地区的GDP水平呈现出持续的快速增长态势。近20年来,陕北和内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区增长最为迅速;人均GDP的空间分布整体上呈现出"两高一低"的带状分布格局,且这种格局明显地受到极化增长的扰动和重塑;经济增长表现出显著的极化增长特征,且经济增长极的极化作用与增长极之间地位的调整是同时进行的;与常态化的城市产业集聚推动型经济相比,机遇性的资源开发拉动型经济对人均GDP的拉动速度更快,但可持续性较差。未来,黄土高原地区应走以中心城市带动为主,以能矿产资源开发拉动为辅,两者相互促进,共同带动整个区域经济更快、更好、更可持续地发展的道路。 相似文献
10.
GUIYan-li FANGYan-gang LIUJi-sheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):276-282
This paper introduces a new concept of community-based ecotourism (CBET) that originated in foreign countries. Then it analyzes the significance of CBET development in nature reserve (NR). The authors think that community participation is the evitable choice of nature reserve‘s conservation and development. CBET, as the self-improved model ofecotourism, can promote tourism community sustainable development. Based on the stakeholder analysis of CBET in NRs, this paper addresses the reality, especially the problem of CBET development in NRs of China. In order to develop CBET in NRs of China, this paper takes some suggestions to promote the community participation: 1)gradual political empowerment, 2) deep level economic incentive, 3) widespread educational support, 4) impartial distribution of community benefits, and 5) stakeholders cooperation. 相似文献
11.
Carbonate pedofeatures （CPs） in a chronosequence of paleosols buried under kurgans in the Northern Caucasus region of Russia in a period from the end of the 4th to the middle of the 5th centuries AD （It seams that there is no time left） were studied by using a set of morphological and isotopic methods. The CPs in chernozem-type soils of Russia are usually represented by crystallomorphic calcite whereas the non-segregated carbonates occurred at the same horizons - by collomorphic one. Those two morphotypes of calcite have the differences in elemental composition and isotopic composition of carbon and, hence, should have different origins - from true and colloidal solutions, respectively. The same differences including radiocarbon age have been revealed for pseudomycelium of the ABca horizon of the youngest paleosols as compared with the same CPs of other paleosols in the chronosequence studied. Our assumption is that it was succeeded in finding that the pseudomycelium right away after its precipitation from a colloidal solution migrated from the lower soil horizons to the surface horizons during the periods of climatic aridization. After a short time interval （not more than 25-50 years） collomorphic calcite in the pseudomicelium of the yongest paleosols mentioned above will likely become by ＂usual＂ acicular calcite. 相似文献
12.
This paper uses the Global Trade Analysis Project(version 7)database to calculate embodied CO2emissions in bilateral trade between China and other countries(regions)based on input-output methods.The sources and flows of embodied CO2emissions in import and export trade of China are analyzed.Results show that the flows of embodied CO2emissions in export trade are highly concentrated.The main flows to the United States(US)and Japan account for 1/4 and 1/7 of the total CO2emissions in export trade,respectively.Concentrated flows of total exports and small differences in export structure are the main reasons for the highly concentrated export trade.The sources of embodied CO2emissions in import trade have relatively low concentration.Taiwan Province of China,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China,US,Russia,Republic of Korea,and Japan account for around 7.72%–12.67%of the total embodied CO2emissions in import trade.The relative dispersion of import sources,the impact of the import structure,and the level of production technology in importing countries caused low concentration of CO2emissions in import trade.Overall,the embodied CO2emissions in the export trade of China are higher than those in import trade.As a result,production-based CO2emissions are higher than consumption-based CO2emissions.The difference of 8.96×108t of CO2,which comes mainly from the US,Japan,Germany,and the United Kingdom,accounts for 58.70%of the total difference.Some suggestions,such as improving energy efficiency,alerting high carbon-intensive industries transfer,expanding the market for sharing risks,and prompting the accounting system of consumption-based CO2emissions,are proposed based on the results. 相似文献
13.
Under the theoretical framework of the New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography, Home Market Effects (HMEs) is considered
to be important sources of comparative advantage and significant reasons for industry agglomeration. Through the analysis
on the input-output tables in China, the paper confirms the existence of HMEs for the manufacturing industries and their export
trades on the national and provincial level in China. Several conclusions have been drawn in this study. Firstly, there exist
prominent HMEs for manufacturing industries related with nondurable goods and materials in China. Secondly, 10 of the 15 kinds
of manufacturing industries considered in this study display the existence of HMEs. Thirdly, the comparative advantage of
factor endowment for the export trade of manufacturing industries is declining, while HMEs for them are increasing. Fourthly,
among the 30 provincial regions studied in this paper, 11 regions show the existence of HMEs, most of which are located in
the eastern coast region. This paper illustrates the simultaneous existence of the comparative advantage of factor endowment
and scale economies of HMEs for China’s manufacturing industries. HMEs will not only be the new dynamic for the increase of
manufacturing industries and their export trade, but also be the primary power for urban economic growth, industry improvement,
and urban space expansion for China. 相似文献
14.
GE Ying LIANG Qi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(3):193-198
1 Introduction For the two past decades of economic reforms in China, the urbanization level has risen dramatically from 17.92% in 1978 to 41.8% in 2004, with the average an- nual increase in the urbanized population of 3.3%. Owing to the social and economic factors, however, the agri- culture, rural area and farmer, named “three agricul- ture-related problems” in the country, have benefited little from the rapid and unprecedented process of ur- banization (Lin and Ho, 2003). Conversely, as… 相似文献
15.
Shen Bing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):97-103
While China’s economic growth has been impressive since 1978, regional disparity in terms of provincial per capita GDP has
been increasing. On the other hand, this rapid but uneven growth was accompanied by China’s deepening openness and structural
reforms including the development of non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) and fiscal decentralization. Based on quantitative
analyses, this paper tries to explore the features of regional disparity in China and the relationships between regional growth
and China’s openness and economic structure reforms in the period from 1981 to 2000. The paper finds that the catching-up
of the coastal region to the initially rich provinces, which are mainly located in inland areas, brought about a convergence
of the growth pattern across provinces in the 1980s. The subsequent divergence in the provincial growth rates between the
coast and the interior generated an enlarging regional disparity in China in the 1990s. The ever-faster growth in the coastal
region was benefited by China’s openness and the development of non-state-owned enterprises. The development of non-state-owned
enterprises underlies the higher operational efficiency in the coastal region. Additionally, with the insignificant regression
results, fiscal decentralization was observed to facilitate faster growth in the coast region. The findings justify the initiative
of the "West Region Development Strategy" and offer some policy implications for China.
Biography: SHEN Bing (1966–), female, a native of Hebei Province, associate professor, specialized in regional economy and
urban development. E-mail: shenbing@mx.cei.gov.cn 相似文献
16.
STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF LAND-USE CHANGE AND ANALYSES OF DRIVING FORCES IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA DURING 1990-2000 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Land-use change is an important aspect of global environment change. It is, in a sense, the direct result of human activities
influencing our physical environment. Supported by the dynamic serving system of national resources, including both the environment
database and GIS technology, this paper analyzed the land-use change in northeastern China in the past ten years (1990–2000).
It divides northeastern China into five land-use zones based on the dynamic degree (DD) of land-use: woodland/grassland —
arable land conversion zone, dry land — paddy field conversion zone, urban expansion zone, interlocked zone of farming and
pasturing, and reclamation and abandoned zone. In the past ten years, land-use change of northeastern China can be generalized
as follows: increase of cropland area was obvious, paddy field and dry land increased by 74.9 and 276.0 thousand ha respectively;
urban area expanded rapidly, area of town and rural residence increased by 76.8 thousand ha; area of forest and grassland
decreased sharply with the amount of 1399.0 and 1521.3 thousand ha respectively; area of water body and unused land increased
by 148.4 and 513.9 thousand ha respectively. Besides a comprehensive analysis of the spatial patterns of land use, this paper
also discusses the driving forces in each land-use dynamic zones. The study shows that some key biophysical factors affect
conspicuously the conversion of different land-use types. In this paper, the relationships between land-use conversion and
DEM, accumulated temperature (⩾10°C) and precipitation were analysed and represented. We conclude that the land-use changes
in northeast China resulted from the change of macro social and economic factors and local physical elements. Rapid population
growth and management changes, in some sense, can explain the shaping of woodland/grassland — cropland conversion zone. The
conversion from dry land to paddy field in the dry land — paddy field conversion zone, apart from the physical elements change
promoting the expansion of paddy field, results from two reasons: one is that the implementation of market-economy in China
has given farmers the right to decide what they plant and how they plant their crops, the other factor is originated partially
from the change of dietary habit with the social and economic development. The conversion from paddy field to dry land is
caused prmarily by the shortfall of irrigation water, which in turn is caused by poor water allocation management by local
governments. The shaping of the reclamation and abandoned zone is partially due to the lack of environment protection consciousness
among pioneer settlers. The reason for the conversion from grassland to cropland is the relatively higher profits of farming
than that of pasturing in the interlocked zone of farming and pasturing. In northeastern China, the rapid expansion of built-up
areas results from two factors: the first is its small number of towns; the second comes from the huge potential for expansion
of existing towns and cities. It is noticeable that urban expansion in the northeastern China is characterized by gentle topographic
relief and low population density. Physiognomy, transportation and economy exert great influences on the urban expansion.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation program Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX-2-308).
Biography: LIU Ji-yuan (1947 - ), male, a native of Shanghai Municipality, professor, Director General of Institute of Geographical
Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include environment and resources,
remote sensing and geography. 相似文献
17.
ZHU Huayou DING Sibao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(4):294-298
1 Introduction The industrial location is always the focus in academic circles and any analysis on industrial location can not avoid the agglomeration mechanism formed as the result of the industrial location. The study on the industrial location has become the focus for the massive theoretical location problems about agglomeration since the 1970s, which has a great influence on the formation of the in- dustrial location. In order to make more study of its in- fluence, it is necessary to resea… 相似文献
18.
Hong Kong has undergone substantial economic transformations and developed into a sophisticated business and financial center in the Asia-Pacific region,since the return of sovereignty to China as a Special Administrative Region under the One Country Two Systems (OCTS) in 1997.This paper discusses and analyzes the industrial structural changes of Hong Kong in recent decades as well as its future challenges and opportunities.The data and finding reveal that even though Hong Kong will face fierce competition from the Mainland’s cities as the rise of China,the important role as a bridge between China and the rest of the world will brace Hong Kong itself under the OCTS for developing into a service hub for business and trade in the Asia-Pacific region. 相似文献
19.
The paper, taking Songliao Plain for example, studied the concept, distribution law and formation mechanism of inland saline-alkaline
wetland. The inland saline-alkaline wetland is distributed over the inland region of arid or semi-arid climate; it is the
wet or slightly stagnant environment, forming saline-alkaline soil and salt vegetation and making the geogra phical environment
fonming complex with an ecosystem of saline-alkaline wetland. The laws of zone nature and non-zone nature control the distribution
of the inland saline-alkaline wetland that extensively spreads in north part of China and other countries. The inland saline-alkaline
wetland is formed jointly by atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere including intellectual sphere. Under the special
condition, the artificial activity is possibly the key function. In order to improve the human environment, it is a great
duty confronting the whole world to rationally transform the inland saline-alkaline wetland. Therefore, we presented an anti-inland
theory to promote the environment transformation.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KN95 — 02).
Biography: SUN Guang-you(1940 — ), male, a native of Harbin, professor. His research interests include geography, wetland. 相似文献
20.
LIWen－yan PANGXiao－min 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):97-106
Northeast Asia with China ,Japan and South Korea as the main components has drawn more and more atten-tion worldwide.Many scholars have researchec on the prospect of some alternatives of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia/or Yellow Sea Rin as its core area.In this paper the authors start with an introduction of the major arguments embracing Yellow Sea Rim regionalism,and attemptto identify the dynamics challenging the proposed approach-es of sub-regionalism of Northeast Asia.The paper firstly gives a brief review on the undate development of bilateral econom-ic exchanges,mainly Sino-Japanese and Sino-South Korean trades and direct investments with related contemporary is-sues.When the changing pattern of economic interactions is analyzed,special concerns are given to the possibility to real-ize the supposed potential of regional economic cooperation mainly based on economic complementarity among the related regions of China ,North Korea,South Korea,and Japan.The authors then made their major efforts on putting forward possible approaches of multilateral cooperation of three countries in the near future,that is ,deepened cooperation in select-ed sectors of industry and transportation and coordinated development among major cities.The authors stress that the develop-ment of sub-regional sectoral cooperation and the formation of interactive network of city-regions via social and economic interactions at local level are significant to the future regional integrated development in Northeast Asia.. 相似文献