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1.
扬子北缘黄陵地区古构造应力场于晚中生代经历发生了重大转变,是扬子板块与华北板块在三叠纪碰撞造山之后陆内构造变形的体现。由黄陵背斜周缘晚中生代盆地充填记录所反映出这一变革的起始时间为中侏罗世晚期。早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期,盆地内沉积了以桐竹园组为代表的河流-湖泊相岩层,由沉积碎屑成分和古水流统计所得出的物源区为北部的秦岭地区,黄陵背斜上部可能也接受了碎屑沉积;中侏罗世晚期-晚侏罗世,沉积中心发生了改变,表现为仅仅在黄陵背斜西侧的秭归盆地内有所保存,沉积环境以曲流河到辫状河流和三角洲为主,物源区则局限于黄陵背斜;早白垩世初期,周坪盆地和宜昌盆地为沉积中心,近缘冲积扇和辫状河流体系占据主体,物源区依然为黄陵地区,两盆地在黄陵背斜南缘可能相连,黄陵背斜上部的原下侏罗统被剥蚀;早白垩世晚期-晚白垩世,远安盆地逐渐发育,盆地西缘为冲积扇-辫状河流体系,中、 东部则以曲流河-湖泊沉积环境为主体,并间有干旱沙漠环境。原型盆地再造结果显示,早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期盆地展布具有近东西向特点,古地貌总体呈现出北部为山脉、 南部为盆地的格局;中侏罗世晚期以来,盆地呈近南北向,黄陵背斜逐渐形成山脉,盆地位于其东西两侧。两期盆地沉积特征反映了扬子北缘古构造应力场由近南北向转变为近东西向的过程。 相似文献
2.
以鲁西淄博、临朐、平邑、蒙阴盆地为重点研究区,通过盆地中生界砂岩中碎屑石榴石的成分分析,探讨鲁西隆起及周边地区中生代构造演化历史。研究表明,鲁西盆地砂岩中石榴石成分在早中侏罗世和中晚侏罗世期间出现变化,暗示着物源的转变,早中侏罗世时期主要物源是鲁西隆起,中晚侏罗世时期转变为胶东地区和鲁西隆起。侏罗纪时期石榴石的物源转变显示,苏鲁苏鲁造山带可能在中晚侏罗世时期已经抬升至地表。白垩纪鲁西盆地物源主要为胶东地区,鲁西隆起的物源贡献较小,但是青山组中段和王氏组中段物源略有波动。白垩纪鲁西盆地石榴石物源显示,控制鲁西盆地沉积的主要是苏鲁造山带,古地理格架显示东高西低的特征,盆地物源的波动暗示鲁西隆起可能在早白垩世中晚期和晚白垩世中期经历过抬升。 相似文献
3.
中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
明确中生代以来天山隆升的时间顺序、隆升范围,及其与南北两侧盆地的沉积环境演化之间的关系,是天山两侧准噶尔盆地、吐哈盆地与塔里木等盆地原型恢复研究的重要需求。通过分析天山南北主要盆地类型、沉积充填、古气候变化,物源属性、边缘相带迁移反映的物源区远近变化与古水流特征,以及大量磷灰石裂变径迹测年数据认为,中新生代天山主要存在晚三叠世-早侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世、晚白垩世-始新世、中新世-第四纪的四期阶段隆升。在此基础上,编制了早侏罗世早期-第四纪的天山隆升范围及其南北盆地的沉积环境演化图,表明天山的四阶段隆升控制了北疆与南疆盆地由早、中侏罗世统一泛湖盆至晚侏罗-早白垩世盆地开始分异,再到新近纪以来彻底分割成独立盆地的沉积演化过程。同时,明确了天山南北两侧各盆地储层、烃源岩及盖层的重要形成期与天山隆升的关系,对有效拓展油气勘探范围有所启示。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,42(6):494-503
Detrital zircon U–Pb data from sedimentary rocks in the Hengyang and Mayang basins, SE China reveal a change in basin provenance during or after Early Cretaceous. The results imply a provenance of the sediment from the North China Craton and Dabie Orogen for the Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic sandstones and from the Indosinian granitic plutons in the South China Craton for the Lower Cretaceous sandstones. The 90–120 Ma age group in the Upper Cretaceous sandstones in the Hengyang Basin is correlated with Cretaceous volcanism along the southeastern margin of South China, suggesting a coastal mountain belt have existed during the Late Cretaceous. The sediment provenance of the basins and topographic evolution revealed by the geochronological data in this study are consistent with a Mesozoic tectonic setting from Early Mesozoic intra-continental compression through late Mesozoic Pacific Plate subduction in SE China. 相似文献
5.
尚义盆地形成于早侏罗世-早白垩世,盆地内沉积了一套以紫红色、灰绿色陆源碎屑岩为主的地层,仅在晚侏罗世-早白垩世地层局部夹薄层玄武安山质火山岩。通过系统分析尚义盆地的沉积岩、沉积相带展布特征及古水流、砾石成分等,分析了早侏罗世-早白垩世盆地的物源区、汇水中心及古气候的演化,恢复了早侏罗世-早白垩世盆地古地理格局。同时,在前人研究基础上,结合尚义盆地的沉积-充填样式,重点总结和综合分析了盆地内熔积岩、辉绿岩、边界断层等的发育特征,初步推断晚侏罗世-早白垩世尚义盆地为伸展断陷盆地。 相似文献
6.
The Congo Basin in central Africa is one of the largest intracratonic sedimentary basins in the world. The geological knowledge of Congo Basin is mainly based on studies from the central part of the basin (“Cuvette Centrale”). We present the results of sedimentary provenance investigations of the Jurassic–Cretaceous strata from the southwestern part of the basin, called the Kasai region. This study combines sandstone petrography with U-Pb and Lu-Hf analyses of detrital zircons to assess the stratigraphy, sedimentary provenance and drainage history of the Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous strata in the Kasai region. The stratigraphy is subdivided into a single Upper Jurassic unit (J1) and four Cretaceous units (C1–C4). Petrographically, sandstones from all units except the conglomeratic C3 are texturally and compositionally mature, dominated by quartzarenite and subarkosic compositions. These characteristics can be attributed to considerable recycling of older sedimentary strata and crustal sources, along with long distance fluvial and aeolian processes. The analyses of fifteen detrital zircon samples from the Upper Jurassic–Cretaceous strata yielded mainly Archean and Proterozoic zircons. This result suggests that sandstones are likely sourced from the underlying Archean-Paleoproterozoic Congo–Kasai Craton and from nearby Proterozoic mobile belts, particularly the Irumide and Lufilian Belts to the south of the basin. The dominance of Archean and Proterozoic detrital zircons in Upper Jurassic–Cretaceous strata suggests that the Kasai portion of the Congo Basin experienced exhumation and erosion, which is possibly associated with far-field reactivation of Archean and Proterozoic structures during and following Gondwana rifting in the late Mesozoic. A large fluvial drainage network sourced from the south of the basin, is interpreted to have developed across central Africa during the Late Jurassic–Cretaceous. This fluvial system is believed to have flowed northward across the Congo Basin and ultimately drained into a wrench fault system called the Central African Shear Zone, which extends in an ENE direction from the Gulf of Guinea through Cameroon into Sudan and Kenya. 相似文献
7.
新疆博格达地区中-新生代碎屑成分特征与盆山分异过程 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆博格达地区中—新生界碎屑成分自中侏罗世的中晚期开始发生了巨大变化,主要表现在：自中侏罗世晚期开始,沉积重矿物组合及相对含量发生较大变化,不稳定重矿物、较高级别变质岩岩屑明显增多,显示此时发生的物源属性变化及构造活动的存在;自侏罗系西山窑组沉积晚期开始,砂岩碎屑成分中的沉积岩碎屑明显增加,显示盆缘沉积岩物源的隆升和剥蚀作用。结合前人研究成果,笔者认为,博格达地区的盆山分异过程主要对应于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期、晚白垩世和新近纪以来,其中中侏罗世的中晚期是博格达地区开始发生盆山分异的初始时期。 相似文献
8.
U–Pb (SHRIMP) detrital zircon age patterns are reported for 12 samples of Permian to Cretaceous turbiditic quartzo‐feldspathic sandstone from the Torlesse and Waipapa suspect terranes of New Zealand. Their major Permian to Triassic, and minor Early Palaeozoic and Mesoproterozoic, age components indicate that most sediment was probably derived from the Carboniferous to Triassic New England Orogen in northeastern Australia. Rapid deposition of voluminous Torlesse/Waipapa turbidite fans during the Late Permian to Late Triassic appears to have been directly linked to uplift and exhumation of the magmatically active orogen during the 265–230 Ma Hunter‐Bowen event. This period of cordilleran‐type orogeny allowed transport of large volumes of quartzo‐feldspathic sediment across the convergent Gondwanaland margin. Post‐Triassic depocentres also received (recycled?) sediment from the relict orogen as well as from Jurassic and Cretaceous volcanic provinces now offshore from southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. The detailed provenance‐age fingerprints provided by the detrital zircon data are also consistent with progressive southward derivation of sediment: from northeastern Queensland during the Permian, southeastern Queensland during the Triassic, and northeastern New South Wales — Lord Howe Rise — Norfolk Ridge during the Jurassic to Cretaceous. Although the dextral sense of displacement is consistent with the tectonic regime during this period, detailed characterisation of source terranes at this scale is hindered by the scarcity of published zircon age data for igneous and sedimentary rocks in Queensland and northern New South Wales. Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic age components cannot be adequately matched with likely source terranes in the Australian‐Antarctic Precambrian craton, and it is possible they originated in the Proterozoic cores of the Cathaysia and Yangtze Blocks of southeast China. 相似文献
9.
准噶尔盆地南缘东段侏罗系—白垩系储层油气勘探潜力巨大,但关于其物源条件及沉积背景演化方面的认识较为有限,严重制约了后续油气勘探开发进程。为顺利开展后续油气勘探,笔者应用砂岩碎屑成分、砾岩砾石成分、重矿物类型及组合特征、古水流特征、地层岩性比例特征等物源分析方法,并结合区域构造演化背景,对准噶尔盆地南缘东段侏罗系—白垩系沉积物源特征进行厘定,并恢复其演化过程。研究结果表明：早侏罗世,博格达山尚未隆升,准南东段物源体系受控于北部克拉美丽山及南部天山山体,研究区南部原始沉积边界距现今盆地边界最远;自中侏罗世以来,由于受周缘山体隆升及燕山运动影响,博格达山开始隆升并逐渐出露水面,对准南东段物源体系产生一定影响;自晚侏罗世—早白垩世,博格达山的持续隆升作用使其隆起高度和规模不断增大,并最终成为准南东段优势物源区,克拉美丽山隆起幅度也不断增大,而使其供源能力增强。整体上,早侏罗世—中侏罗世,准南东段受南部天山物源体系和北部克拉美丽山物源体系共同影响;而在中侏罗世—早白垩世这一沉积期,南部天山物源体系、北部克拉美丽山物源体系和博格达山物源体系并存,但各物源体系对准南东段侏罗系—白垩系影响程度存在差异。 相似文献
10.
本文在对渭河地区及周缘晚古生代-中生代残存地层分布研究的基础上,采用岩石学、锆石同位素年代学、主微量元素地球化学分析方法,对渭河地区南北两侧上古生界二叠系及中生界三叠系进行对比,进而恢复了研究区晚古生代晚期、中生代早期沉积面貌,并结合裂变径迹构造抬升的研究结果,探讨了渭河地区中生代后期改造过程及演化阶段。结果显示:渭河盆地内部主要凹陷可能仅残留小范围的、不连续的C-P地层,未发现中生代地层。岩石学、锆石U-Pb年龄、主微量元素表明鄂尔多斯南部和北秦岭地区二叠系、三叠系具有很好的对比性,两者在相同时期为同一盆地。二叠系碎屑岩源区可能为再旋回造山带及陆块源区,主要来自北秦岭中-新元古界宽坪群变质碎屑岩及南部二郎坪群火山-沉积岩;三叠系沉积岩物源主要来自北秦岭地区的宽坪群、秦岭群或同期发育的火山岩。裂变径迹资料暗示渭河地区与渭北隆起及秦岭造山带中生代抬升期次具有一致性:晚侏罗世-早白垩世末,地层以强烈的构造变形、弱抬升为主;早白垩世末以来,地层发生大规模抬升、剥蚀,致使上古生界-中生界在渭河地区残留较少。在以上研究的基础上,将渭河地区晚古生代-中生代演化过程分为晚古生代二叠纪、中生代三叠纪-早中侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世末、早白垩世末-白垩纪末几个演化阶段。 相似文献
11.
针对准噶尔盆地南缘(天山北麓)中生界及新生界4个砂岩样品的碎屑锆石,本文开展了LA-ICP-MS分析,解析了其U-Pb年代学、沉积物源及其构造属性等信息,探索了天山及其邻近盆地的表壳演化过程及动力学机制。研究显示,准噶尔盆地南缘上三叠统-中侏罗统碎屑锆石年龄构成总体宽泛复杂,在490～160 Ma之间出现多个谱峰:除310～260 Ma主峰外,尚有180～160 Ma、240～210 Ma、370～340 Ma、450～390 Ma和490～460 Ma等5个次峰; 上侏罗统-下白垩统碎屑锆石年龄构成相对简单,但仍然保留400～250 Ma较宽范围内的2～3个谱峰:除310～260 Ma主峰外,尚有340～315 Ma等次峰; 上白垩统-古近统,主物源碎屑锆石年龄构成趋向单一,峰值区间集中于310～260 Ma。研究说明天山与准噶尔盆地之间的构造分异活动可以分为4个阶段:中晚三叠世-中侏罗世平稳或渐弱,向准噶尔盆地输运碎屑物的天山水系较宽,可达南天山北缘; 晚侏罗世-早白垩世欧亚板块与拉萨块体碰撞的远程效应对天山古生代构造格局造成了强烈的叠加改造,天山区域整体抬升剥露加剧,并伴随主分水岭相对北移; 晚白垩世-古近纪北天山继续隆升(尽管相对变弱),并直接构成向准噶尔盆地(南缘)输运碎屑物的主水系,新近纪由于欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞引发的天山陆内强烈隆升并未明显改变这一物源输运系统。 相似文献
12.
通过对准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系5条剖面的沉积特征对比,结合钻井资料和地震资料,确定了准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗纪盆地边界、沉积相演化及盆地格局。头屯河剖面和后峡剖面的沉积相对比及古流向测量表明二者在早、中侏罗世形成于同一沉积体系。在早、中侏罗世,沉积相逐渐从以辫状河-三角洲-湖泊相为主过渡到以河流相-湖泊相为主,沉积水体逐渐变浅;其中三工河组沉积时期盆地沉积范围达到最大,西山窑组沼泽相发育,车排子-莫索湾凸起自西山窑组沉积时期开始形成;早、中侏罗世的盆地边界至少位于后峡以南附近,此时不存在地理分割明显的天山山脉。晚侏罗世－早白垩世早期,沉积相从辫状河-滨浅湖相为主迅速演变为以辫状河-冲积扇相为主。在此期间盆地边界明显向北迁移,天山山脉明显隆升并造就天山南北沉积环境的巨大差异,博格达山构成盆地南缘的又一重要物源体系。 相似文献
13.
合肥盆地中生代地层时代与源区的碎屑锆石证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
合肥盆地位于大别造山带北侧、郯庐断裂带西侧,其发育过程与这两大构造带演化密切相关。本次工作对合肥盆地南部与东部出露的中生代砂岩与火山岩进行了锆石年代学研究,从而限定了各组地层的沉积时代,确定了火山岩喷发时间,指示了沉积物的源区。这些年代学数据表明,合肥盆地南部的中生代碎屑岩自下而上分别为下侏罗统防虎山组、中侏罗统圆筒山组或三尖铺组、下白垩统凤凰台组与周公山组(或黑石渡组)与上白垩统戚家桥组,其间缺失上侏罗统。盆地东部白垩系自下而上为下白垩统朱巷组与响导铺组和上白垩统张桥组。该盆地出露的毛坦厂组或白大畈组火山岩喷发时代皆为早白垩世(130～120 Ma)。盆地南部的下——中侏罗统及白垩系源区皆为大别造山带,分别对应该造山带的后造山隆升与造山后伸展隆升。而盆地东部白垩系的源区始终为东侧的张八岭隆起带,后者属于郯庐断裂带伸展活动中的上升盘。 相似文献
14.
During the Carboniferous Period the Yarrol and New England Orogens comprised an active depositional margin east of cratonised parts of Australia. Patterns of deposition within the orogens were probably controlled by dextral shear systems believed responsible for tectonism and the positions of the various depositional elements (volcanic chain, shelf, slope and basin, pull‐apart troughs and graben), and global changes in sea level. These patterns are illustrated by a series of non‐palin‐spastic palaeogeographic reconstructions. In the Early Carboniferous, similar patterns of deposition existed within the western volcanic chain, marine shelf, and eastern slope and basin provinces of both orogens. Sediments were deposited in two cycles. They range from volcanic fluvial and marine sandstone to siltstone, mudstone and turbidites. Complex depositional patterns within shelfal regions are shown in detailed palaeogeographic reconstructions. This uniform pattern changed during the latest Visean and Namurian, with the uplift of the New England Arch, subsidence of a non‐marine graben (Werrie Trough) to the west, and development of a new shelf in the east. The Werrie Trough received volcanics as well as fluvial and glacigene sediments, and the shelf marine sandstone and siltstone. The Yarrol Orogen was unaffected by tectonism but there was a change in provenance. Late in the Carboniferous the Yarrol Orogen was restructured by the intrusion of granitoids into the former volcanic chain, and development of the Yarrol and North D'Aguilar Troughs as probable pull‐apart basins. In the New England Arch, deformation and metamorphism were followed by intrusion of S‐type granitoids. A comparable episode of deformation and metamorphism affected the southeastern part of the Yarrol Orogen at the end of the Carboniferous Period. This partial cratonisation of the mobile zone was a prelude to widespread basin formation during the Permian Period. 相似文献
15.
本文通过分析准噶尔盆地南缘野外剖面、部分钻井岩心和天山内部野外剖面的碎屑重矿物及其组合特征,探讨了准噶尔盆地中-新生代物源体系和盆山格局的演化。准噶尔盆地南缘至少存在3个物源体系,各物源体系的重矿物组合、含量及其反映的物源属性均存在较大差异;其中,南部天山物源还存在东、西两部的差异。不同重矿物组合出现和不稳定重矿物的增加显示中-新生代存在3个构造活动相对活跃期,即晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期、晚白垩世和晚新生代。早-中侏罗世天山内部发育多个分隔的小型盆地,盆地南部边界至少位于后峡附近,不存在地理分隔明显的天山;晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期是天山隆升、盆山格局发生转变的时期,博格达山逐渐构成盆地南缘的又一重要物源;白垩纪—古近纪盆山格局变化不大,新近纪以来的强烈挤压构造背景使得天山山脉快速隆升,盆山格局发生重大改变。准噶尔盆地南缘中-新生代构造相对活跃期和盆山格局演变与欧亚板块南缘发生的构造事件具有良好的对应关系。 相似文献
16.
本文以鲁西隆起区盆地及周边盆地砂岩中碎屑重矿物为研究对象,通过重矿物的稳定性分析,以及通过不同源区重矿物组合的差异,探讨了鲁西隆起及周边地区晚中生代以来的物源及构造演化过程。研究结果显示,鲁西盆地中生代早期早中侏罗纪时期主要源区为鲁西隆起,中晚侏罗纪时期主要物源为胶东地区和鲁西隆起,而早白垩世时期主要物源为胶东地区,其次才是鲁西隆起。晚白垩世沂沭断裂带盆地物源主要是鲁西隆起和胶东地区,鲁西隆起贡献量大于胶东地区。重矿物的稳定性也折射出源区构造演化历史。早-中侏罗世至中-晚侏罗世,鲁西盆地重矿物物源由鲁西隆起向胶东地区的显著转变,暗示着苏鲁造山带自三叠纪形成之后,经折返抬升,至晚侏罗世之前已经到达地表。重矿物的含量变化显示,早白垩世中期和晚白垩世中期鲁西盆地内沉积了大量的鲁西变质岩矿物组合,并且不稳定重矿物含量急剧增加,我们推测鲁西在早白垩世晚期、晚白垩世中期存在两次构造抬升。 相似文献
17.
在沉积相综合分析基础之上,通过地震相分析的手段明确了东海陆架盆地南部中生界的沉积特征;结合古地理背景分析,建立了该区侏罗纪和白垩纪的沉积模式。侏罗纪时雁荡低凸起和瓯江凹陷均未形成,闽江凹陷和基隆凹陷连为一体,物源来自浙闽隆起区,发育滨浅海沉积体系,火山作用较为强烈。白垩纪晚期-古新世,随着太平洋板块俯冲角度的加大,浙闽隆起区发生裂陷,雁荡低凸起形成。西部的瓯江凹陷沉积了一套陆相的冲积扇-河流-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系;由于此间台北低凸起尚未起到分割作用,东部的闽江凹陷与基隆凹陷仍然连为一体,物源来自浙闽隆起带和台北水下火山岩带,发育滨浅海沉积体系,火山作用影响强烈。 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1528-1556
ABSTRACTThe intra-continental orogeny and tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic Yanshan fold-thrust belt (YFTB) in the northern North China Craton (NCC) have been strongly debated. Here, we focus on the Shangyi basin, located in the centre of the YFTB. An integrated analysis of sedimentary facies, palaeocurrents, clast compositions, and detrital zircon dating of sediments was adopted to determine the palaeogeography, provenance, basin evolution, and intra-continental orogenic process. The Shangyi basin comprises the well-exposed Early–early Middle Jurassic Xiahuayuan Formation and the Longmen Formation, and the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Tuchengzi Formation. Based on the 18 measured sections, five facies associations – including alluvial fan, fluvial, delta, lacustrine, and eolian facies – have been identified and described in detail. The onset of the Shangyi basin was filled with fluvial, deltaic, and lacustrine deposits controlled by the normal fault bounding the northern basin, corresponding to the pre-orogeny. In the Middle Jurassic, the cobble–boulder conglomerates of alluvial fan, as molasse deposits, were compatible with the syn-orogeny of the Yanshan movement, which played a critical role in northern North China and even East Asia. After the depositional break in the Middle–Late Jurassic, the Shangyi basin, controlled by the normal fault present in the north of the basin, re-subsided and quickly expanded southward with thick sedimentation, which is correlative with the post-orogeny. Combined with A-type granites, metamorphic core complexes, mafic dikes, and rift basins of the Late Jurassic–early Early Cretaceous present in the northern NCC and Mongolia, significant extension was widespread in the northern NCC and even in northeast Asia. Moreover, vertical changes of provenance indicate that the Taihang Mountain and the Inner Mongolia palaeo-uplift (IMPU) present at the west and north of the basin, respectively, experienced uplift twice in the Middle–Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, resulting in a regional depositional break. 相似文献
19.
北黄海盆地东部坳陷经历了多期复杂的构造演化,同沉积期盆地的古地形控制了物源区、沉积区及沉积物的搬运方向和方式。本文利用单井剥蚀量和原始沉积厚度计算、构造沉降量计算等方法,恢复了东部坳陷中侏罗世(J_2SQ1和J_2SQ2)和晚侏罗世(J_3SQ1和J_3SQ2)的古地形。J_2SQ1时期盆缘隆起连片,东部隆起已初具雏形,东部隆起两侧形成了两个凹陷区;J_2SQ2时期东部隆起扩大,成为坳中隆起,隆起两侧的凹陷区加深,北部的凹陷逐渐转变为主凹陷区;J_3SQ1时期东部隆起两侧凹陷继续加深;J_3SQ2凹陷区抬升,盆地整体沉积面积比前期略有减小。构造古地形控制了沉积物搬运和堆积。古隆起、古斜坡是沉积物通道,控制砂体的堆积和分布,其中陡坡带发育冲积扇和扇三角洲沉积,而缓坡带发育河流和三角洲沉积;古凹陷是沉积物的堆积场所,一般发育水下扇和湖泊沉积。东部隆起作为坳中隆起,不仅分隔了凹陷区,且成为重要的物源区。 相似文献
20.
十万大山盆地中生代沉积充填特征及其演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
十万大山盆地是印支期以来发展起来的中、新生代陆相盆地。盆地自晚三叠世-白垩纪具有比较典型的碰撞前陆盆地特征。该时期盆地的地层、沉积相类型及时空展布、沉积旋回和沉积边界的迁移具有明显的规律性。盆地的沉积地层多以山麓相、河流相为主,尚有少量滨浅湖相沉积,具近物源沉积特征;沉积相展布自晚三叠世至白垩纪具有沉积范围小-大-小-大的规律;沉积旋回呈现了浅-深-浅的规律;沉积边界和沉降中心不断向北和北东方向迁移。这些规律反映了十万大山前陆盆地的构造演化,即晚三叠世碰撞逆冲活动启动,盆地进入前陆盆地发育阶段;早、中侏罗世造山活动强烈,盆地沉降幅度大,物源供应充足;晚侏罗世造山活动减缓,盆地相对萎缩;白垩纪造山活动再次加强,盆地处于第二个发育期。 相似文献