共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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垂直加速度是航空重力测量的重要改正项之一.文中概述了利用GPS确定加速度的基本方法,从理论上分析了GPS确定垂直加速度的精度,并利用航空重力测量实测数据,比较分析了惯常使用的3种垂直加速度确定方法,得出了若干初步结论. 相似文献
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肖云 《解放军测绘研究所学报》2001,21(3):32-35
垂直加速度的精确确定是航空重力测量中的关键问题之一。本文讨论了利用GPS相位加速度确定运动载体加速度的基本原理，估计了这一方法可以达到的精度，为检验该方法的可靠性和实用性，我们做了模拟实验，数据来源于一次车载GPS测量试验。数据处理中使用了自行研制的VAES软件。数据处理结果表明，该方法确定的载体加速度，其精度可以达到1－2mGal。 相似文献
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根据GPS确定垂直扰动加速度的误差特性,建立了合适的垂直扰动加速度的误差模型。通过对计算结果的分析,提出了航空重力测量中,在重力通频带内,垂直扰动加速度误差可当作一种有色噪声来处理的新观点。并且根据误差模型,给出了滤波截止频率的相应取值以及GPS定位精度指标。 相似文献
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利用GPS和数字滤波技术确定航空重力测量中的垂直加速度 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
航空重力测量数据主要含有两类扰动加速度,一是可用解析式表示的有规则影响,如厄特弗斯改正,另一类是与载体非规则运动有关的非规则影响,主要指垂直扰动加速度.通常有规则影响能精确求出,困难在于精确确定非规则的垂直加速度.目前常用GPS和数字滤波技术相结合来确定垂直加速度.本文概述了这种方法的基本原理,讨论了航空重力测量中有限冲激响应(FIR)低通滤波器设计参数的确定,并设计了实用的FIR低通滤波器,实测数据计算结果表明,利用该滤波器确定垂直加速度的精度为±1×10-5～2×10-5 m/s2. 相似文献
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飞机运动加速度的测量精度是制约航空重力测量技术发展的主要障碍之一。相较于传统动态差分GPS（differential GPS，DGPS）技术，所提方法采用单站测量模式，无需布设地面基准站。首先通过相位历元间差分解得高精度历元间位移序列，然后结合泰勒一阶中心差分获得载体加速度，重点分析了卫星轨道和卫星钟差对加速度估计的影响，结果表明，不同卫星轨道产品对加速度估计影响较小，而卫星钟差采样率对加速度估计的影响很大。结合中国陕西省境内的GT-2A航空重力测量系统飞行实测数据，利用单站法解算的加速度联合重力和姿态数据解算重力扰动结果与DGPS解算的重力扰动符合较好，当滤波长度为100 s时，两者互差优于1.0 mGal。重力扰动交叉点不符值网平差后，均方根（root mean square，RMS）为1.13 mGal。与地面重力实测值比较的结果表明，所提方法与DGPS方法在精度上基本一致，说明单站法标量航空重力测量是可行的。 相似文献
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差分动态ＧＰＳ（ＤＧＰＳ）定位系统的发展给航空重力测量的研究活动注入了新的活力。本文依据我国目前航空重力测量的总体技术指标，讨论了航空重力测量对ＧＰＳ数据的精度要求，并与目前ＧＰＳ所能达到的精度作了比较，结果表明：ＧＰＳ已能基本满足航空重力测量所需的精度要求，但为精确确定垂直扰动加速度必须结合应用高质量的数字滤波器。 相似文献
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Since the Selective Availability was turned off, the velocity and acceleration can be determined accurately with a single GPS receiver using raw Doppler measurements. The carrier-phase-derived Doppler measurements are normally used to determine velocity and acceleration when there is no direct output of the raw Doppler observations in GPS receivers. Due to GPS receiver clock drifts, however, a GPS receiver clock jump occurs when the GPS receiver clock resets itself (typically with 1 ms increment/decrement) to synchronize with the GPS time. The clock jump affects the corresponding relationship between measurements and their time tags, which results in non-equidistant measurement sampling in time or incorrect time tags. This in turn affects velocity and acceleration determined for a GPS receiver by the conventional method which needs equidistant carrier phases to construct the derived Doppler measurements. To overcome this problem, an improved method that takes into account, GPS receiver clock jumps are devised to generate non-equidistant-derived Doppler observations based on non-equidistant carrier phases. Test results for static and kinematic receivers, which are obtained by using the conventional method without reconstructing the equidistant continuous carrier phases, show that receiver velocity and acceleration suffered significantly from clock jumps. An airborne kinematic experiment shows that the greatest impact on velocity and acceleration reaches up to 0.2 m/s, 0.1 m/s2 for the horizontal component and 0.5 m/s, 0.25 m/s2 for the vertical component. Therefore, it can be demonstrated that velocity and acceleration measurements by using a standalone GPS receiver can be immune to the influence of GPS receiver clock jumps with the proposed method. 相似文献
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导出了航空重力测量偏心改正的实用计算公式 ,利用某航空重力测量实测数据 ,计算了位置、速度和加速度的偏心改正 ,并对垂直加速度、厄特弗斯改正、水平加速度改正和空间改正的偏心影响进行了详细分析 ,讨论了偏心改正对偏心距、姿态角的测定精度要求。 相似文献
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GPS phase accelerations for moving-base vector gravimetry 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
For airborne gravimetry using INS and GPS, the accelerations from both systems are differenced to yield the gravity acceleration.
Usually, the GPS acceleration is determined by first solving for the position of the vehicle relative to a base station and
subsequently taking two time derivatives of the vertical component. An alternative method is to time-differentiate the observed
phases directly, thus avoiding the cycle ambiguity problem that must be solved for positioning and that is fraught with (certainly
not insurmountable) difficulties in the event of a cycle slip. Due to the largely unpredictable receiver-clock errors and
the imposition of the Selective Availability degradation, doubly differenced (in space) phase accelerations are used to obtain
the relative vehicle accelerations. Test results for stationary receivers show that the acceleration vector can be determined
from phase accelerations to an accuracy of 1 mgal for 40-s averages. The mathematical formulation of the acceleration determination
also highlights certain other advantages over traditional methods, such as the avoidance of the E?tv?s correction, although
a similar kind of velocity effect must be determined.
Received: 9 September 1996 / Accepted: 14 April 1997 相似文献
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M. S. Senobari 《Journal of Geodesy》2010,84(5):277-291
A method for airborne vector gravimetry has been developed. The method is based on developing the error dynamics equations
of the INS in the inertial frame where the INS system errors are estimated in a wave estimator using inertial GPS position
as update. Then using the error-corrected INS acceleration and the GPS acceleration in the inertial frame, the gravity disturbance
vector is extracted. In the paper, the focus is on the improvement of accuracy for the horizontal components of the airborne
gravity vector. This is achieved by using a decoupled model in the wave estimator and decorrelating the gravity disturbance
from the INS system errors through the estimation process. The results of this method on the real strapdown INS/DGPS data
are promising. The internal accuracy of the horizontal components of the estimated gravity disturbance for repeated airborne
lines is comparable with the accuracy of the down component and is about 4–8 mGal. Better accuracy (2–4 mGal) is achieved
after applying a wave-number correlation filter (WCF) to the parallel lines of the estimated airborne gravity disturbances. 相似文献
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Airborne LaCoste &; Romberg gravimetry: a space domain approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper introduces a new approach to reduce the airborne gravity data acquired by a LaCoste &; Romberg (L&;R) air/sea gravimeter, or other similar gravimeters. The acceleration exerted on the gravimeter is the sum of gravity and the vertical and Eötvös accelerations of the aircraft. The L&;R gravimeter outputs are: (1) the beam position, (2) the spring tension and (3) the cross coupling. Vertical and Eötvös accelerations are computed from GPS-derived aircraft positions. However, the vertical perturbing acceleration sensed by the gravimeter is not the same as the one sensed by the aircraft (via GPS). A determination of the aircraft-to-sensor transfer function is necessary. The second-order differential equation of the motion of the gravimeter’s beam mixes all the input and output parameters of the gravimeter. Conventionally, low-pass filtering in the frequency domain is used to extract the gravity signal, the filter being applied to each flight-line individually. By transforming the differential equation into an integral equation and by introducing related covariance matrices, we develop a new filtering method based on a least-squares approach that is able to take into account, in one stage, the data corresponding to all flight-lines. The a posteriori covariance matrix of the estimated gravity signal is an internal criterion of the precision of the method. As an example, we estimate the gravity values along the flight-lines from an airborne gravity survey over the Alps and introduce an a priori covariance matrix of the gravity disturbances from a global geopotential model. This matrix is used to regularize the ill-posed Fredholm integral equation introduced in this paper. 相似文献
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分析了利用中心差分法进行GPS定速时的主要误差来源,证明了当数据采样率一定时,增加中心差分法的点数可减少微分过程中的截断误差,但同时会放大导出相位率的观测误差,得出中心差分法的最佳点数应使这两种误差之和最小的结论。实验结果表明,当数据采样间隔为1s、载体平均速度和加速度为20m.s-1和0.2m.s-2时,9个点的中心差分法定速精度最高。 相似文献
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载体运动速度和加速度的精确确定是航空重力中的关键问题之一。基于IGS发布的精密轨道和钟差产品,并对各种相关误差精确模型化,利用载波相位直接法计算速度和加速度。在静态条件下,水平方向的速度精度优于1.5 mm/s,加速度精度优于2.0 mm/s2;垂直方向的速度精度约为2.0 mm/s,加速度精度约为2.5 mm/s2。在动态条件下,与多参考站载波相位直接法精度相当,并且计算效率和解算成功率更高。结果表明了本文方法在航空重力中的有效性。 相似文献
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Although airborne gravimetry is now considered a fully operational technique, errors due to motion compensation using differential
GPS (DGPS) continue to influence both its accuracy and the range of applications in which it can be used. In typical medium-resolution
applications such as airborne geoid mapping, errors due to DGPS contribute considerably to the error budget of an airborne
gravity system. At the same time, efforts to increase the resolution of such systems for demanding applications such as resource
exploration remain impedded by errors in DGPS.
This article has three objectives. The first one is to compare eight industrially relevant DGPS software packages for the
determination of aircraft acceleration. The second objective is to analyze and quantify the effect that each relevant portion
of the DGPS error budget has on the determination of acceleration. Using data sets that represent a wide range of operational
conditions, this is done in the frequency domain over a range of frequencies corresponding to spatial resolution as high as
450 m. The third objective is to use that information to recommend and demonstrate approaches that optimize the estimation
of aircraft acceleration for determining the geoid and for resource exploration.
It is shown, for example, that the time of day in which the survey is carried out and the dynamic characteristics of the aircraft
being used are two of the most crucial parameters for very high-resolution gravity field estimation. It is demonstrated that
when following the above-mentioned recommendations, agreements with ground daa of better than 1.5 and 2.5 mGal can be achieved
for spatial resolutions (half-wavelengths) of 2.0 and 1.4 km, respectively. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献