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1.
玉西银矿床为东天山地区唯一一处独立银矿床,位于中天山老地块,阿拉塔格-尖山子大断裂北侧,区内地质构造复杂,岩浆岩发育,非常有利于银矿富集.通过对区内地质特征、矿床特征和控矿因素、矿物共生组合特征等综合分析,初步建立了"玉西银矿床"找矿模式,并确定其成因类型是在构造和构造动力控制下的中低温破碎蚀变岩型银(铅、锌)矿床,该银矿床的发现打破了在中天山老地块中一直未能找到独立型银矿床的局面,也对在该区寻找该类型的矿床提供了依据与找矿标志.  相似文献   

2.
下鲍大型Ag-Pb-Zn矿床位于江西冷水坑矿田西南部。矿床地质研究表明,成矿作用可以分三个阶段:(Ⅰ)闪锌矿-黄铁矿阶段;(Ⅱ)方铅矿-闪锌矿-银矿物阶段;(Ⅲ)黄铁矿-石英(方解石)阶段。岩矿石光薄片鉴定和电子探针分析表明,下鲍矿床主要金属硫化物为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿及银矿物。电子探针分析显示,银主要以独立银矿物形式存在,金属硫化物中不可见银极少。银矿物种类主要为螺状硫银矿和自然银,呈裂隙银赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中或呈粒间银分布于铁锰碳酸盐粒间和早期硫化物晶隙间;另有少量硫银锡矿、含银黝铜矿、淡红银矿、金银矿及深红银矿、硫砷铜银矿等银矿物,呈亚显微粒状赋存于铁锰碳酸盐粒间或呈固溶体分离结构赋存于方铅矿、闪锌矿等硫化物中。主要银矿物大量赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中,表明银矿化与铁锰碳酸盐可能存在成因联系。  相似文献   

3.
对冀北17个银矿床地质调查和5个大一中型银矿床地质、地球化学剖析研究基础上,从银矿床产出的区域地质、矿床地质、控制地质条件、围岩蚀变、矿石类型、成矿机理、成矿时代和成矿物质演化上,确定了冀北银矿床有3个成矿系列,8种矿床类型。提出牛圈子为火山喷气-热泉型银矿床;蔡家营为古喷气-热水沉积变质-热液叠加型铅锌银矿床;银冶岭为层控-热液叠加型铅锌银矿床的新认识,建立了冀北银矿床成矿模式和地史演化的区域成  相似文献   

4.
我省尚未找到单独的或共生的银矿床,已知的银矿主要与铅、锌、铜矿伴生。伴生银矿床类型的划分,根据主要金属元素产出特点和成因类型可分为“三类”、“七型”:即伴生银矿铅锌矿床类、伴生银矿铜矿床类、其他伴生银矿床类;热液充填型、热液交代型、矽卡岩型、沉积再造型、沉积砂岩型、铁锰黑土型、黑色页岩型。根据其成矿的围岩、岩浆岩、构造等条件、以及矿体形态、蚀变、矿物共生组合、银的赋存特征等方面,略述了各类型伴生银矿床的主要地质特征。最后,据我省以往银矿的地质工作情况,以及国家目前对银的需求程度,提出了要加强银矿地质工作的几点意见。  相似文献   

5.
江彪  陈毓川  王成辉  张大权  白鸽 《矿床地质》2015,34(6):1295-1308
中国银矿资源丰富,矿床类型多样,找矿潜力巨大。文章运用成矿系列的理论和方法,对中国银矿床进行了成矿系列和成矿谱系的初步研究,并将其初步划分为38个银矿床成矿系列(组),59个亚系列。结合区域地质构造演化与各成矿系列的演化关系归结出中国银矿床成矿谱系。研究表明,中国银矿床成矿系列结构及演化具有时空不均衡性、银矿床类型演化渐趋多样化、矿石建造类型演化渐趋复杂化等特点,文章指出了成矿系列和成矿谱系研究对全国银矿理论研究和找矿实践的指导意义,并结合银矿床成矿系列和成矿谱系特点分析了银矿床今后找矿的具体方向。  相似文献   

6.
银矿床类型和矿床地质特征研究表明,晋东北地区银矿王要成因类型为与火山作用有关的中低温热液银矿床(包括石英脉型银矿、火山岩型银矿、(隐)爆破角砾岩型银矿),其次为接触交代矽卡岩型银矿、层控银锰矿床(包括氧化淋滤型锰银矿和铁锰帽型银锰矿).银的主要成矿期为燕山期.在沉积作用、火山一次火山热液作用和地表氧化淋滤作用条件下形成...  相似文献   

7.
银矿床类型一般分两大类,一类是以采银为主的银矿床;另一类是以银为副产品的有色金属矿床。苏联学者把银矿床划分为四个建造类型:即银—硒化物型,银—铅型,银—金型和银—锡型。美国学者把银矿床分为三类:(1)与中、新生代火山岩、次火山岩有关的浅成热液型矿床;(2)中深成热液银—有色金属型矿床;(3)钴—沥青铀矿—银热液型矿床。把以银为副产品的矿床类型分为五类:(1)斑岩铜矿型;(2)块状硫化物型;(3)热液交代铅锌矿型;(4)砂、页岩铜矿型;(5)碳酸岩中层控铅锌矿型。  相似文献   

8.
本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。  相似文献   

9.
蒙古国玛达特地区铜钼及铅锌银矿矿床成因类型探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
蒙古国东部玛达特地区地处中蒙古-额尔古纳多金属成矿带,在区域内先后发现查布铅锌银矿床、喇嘛朝鲁图铜钼矿床及萨尔希特铅锌银矿床等一系列多金属矿床。通过对各矿床成矿时代、成矿地质背景及围岩特征等进行综合研究,将区域内成矿期划分为华力西晚期、燕山期两期,铜钼矿床为华力西晚期、燕山早期两期叠加成矿,铅锌银矿床成矿期为燕山晚期,2类矿床成矿与构造、岩浆活动关系密切。同时,通过分析对比各矿床矿化特征、矿体特征等因素,将区域内矿床划分为2种矿床成因类型,即中高温斑岩型铜钼矿床、中温热液脉型铅锌银矿床,喇嘛朝鲁图铜钼矿床及萨尔希特铅锌银矿床成矿母岩微量元素分析结果表明,二者属同一成矿系列,符合斑岩型-浅成热液型矿床成矿模式。  相似文献   

10.
银矿与萤石的时空关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
银矿床,特别是大型-超大型银矿床多分布于萤石矿密集区,一些银成矿带与萤石成矿带基本一致。银矿中一般共生或伴生萤石化,萤石矿中多含有很高的Ag,甚至形成银-萤石矿床。银矿化的时代通常与萤石矿化时代相似或接近,说明一些银矿床与萤石有着密切的时空关系和成因联系。因而萤石可以成为寻找银矿的重要标志之一。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
16.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

19.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

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