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华南连县─博罗─港口地带地壳结构及速度分布的爆炸地震探测结果 总被引：35，自引：8，他引：27
在华南连县-博罗-港口地区200多个观测点上取得700多道地震记录,并绘制成6张地震记录剖面图．经过分析处理,识别出下列波组：来自地壳浅层的P波组,地壳中各界面的反射组有：P_1,P_2,P_3和P_4,莫霍面的反射波组P_m,以及上地幔顶部的折射波组P_n．经分析解释得出初步结果：①通过P震相的处理,构制了测线下方浅层地壳结构和速度分布图,它与测线穿过的断裂构造带有较好的相关性。②该地区莫霍面的反射波组P_m清晰,求得地壳平均速度为6．25km／s左右．在清远至连县之间,地壳厚度为32-34km．博罗、惠东一带地壳厚度为30km,惠东至港口之间为29．5km,说明该地区莫霍面起伏不大．地壳厚度由北向南和由西向东有逐步变薄的趋势。③观测距离较长的地震剖面图上清晰地记录到上地幔顶部的P_n民震相,该震相从140km处开始以初动出现,能量强,可追踪到200km,求得的P_n速度分别为：港口-惠东-博罗一带为8.05km／s,博罗-从化-清远一带为8．06km／s,由西向南的大湾-清远-从化-博罗一带为8．13km／s,考虑到莫霍面的起伏因素,该区P_n速度值以取8.06km／s为宜。④得到... 相似文献
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本文是1986年古雷—石城剖面及嵩口—宜城剖面深地震测深资料的初步研究结果。 对古雷—石城的纵剖面资料,分析了震相特征,共识别出五个波组:P_2、P_3~0、P_4~0、P_5~0及P_n(P_n~0)。通过对波的走时反演,正演拟合和理论地震图方法等计算,得到了该区地壳与上地幔结构模型。 古雷—石城地区地壳具有多层结构,并可划分为上、中、下三层。古雷炮点给出的厚度分别为1.0km、15.7km、12.8km,地壳平均速度为6.29km/s,深度为29.5km,上地幔顶面P_n波速度为7.83km/s。石城炮点给出厚度分别为1.8km、18.3km、12.4km。地壳平均速度为6.29km/3,深度为32.4km,土地幔顶面P_n速度为8.00km/s。 在中地壳下部存在一低速层,其厚度为2.8km,速度为5.85km/s。根据其它研究结果,初步判断低速层介质是半熔融物质组成。 测区内横向变化比较强烈。从东向西有长乐—诏安、政和—海丰和邵武—河源三个大断裂穿过该区,并且都深切至莫霍面;在漳州盆地之下莫霍面隆起约3km,戴云山区下莫霍面凹陷近2km;永安—梅州莫霍面隆起接近3km。莫霍面分布显示出从东南向西北逐渐加深。 宜城—连城—嵩口非纵剖面显示了莫霍面在两处有明显断错,错距约2km邵。表明昭武—河源断裂是切割莫霍面的深大断裂。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(3)
跨越东、西秦岭造山带的深地震测深剖面沿近东-西向布设长约560km.沿测线采用6个1.5~2.0吨的爆炸震源激发地震波,使用260套数字地震仪接收,取得了较高质量的地震资料.通过资料分析和处理,识别出沉积层及结晶基底的折射波(Pg)、上地壳底面的反射波(P2)、中地壳底面的反射波(P3)、下地壳内的反射波(P4)、莫霍面的反射波(Pm)和首波(Pn)六个震相.采用地震动力学射线方法(seis88)得到的地壳速度结构表明:(1)在秦岭造山带内反射界面起伏剧烈,西部在略阳-勉县以西明显抬升,断差约3~4km.东部在旬阳-白河县以东呈斜坡状抬升,总体特征呈中间深,两侧浅的态势.东部的速度大于西部,速度差为0.02~0.05km/s.(2)上地壳在略阳-白河县段、中地壳在西乡东-白河县段的速度等值线明显起伏上隆,说明在深度25km之上的区域速度极不均匀,地表上略阳、西乡东对应于勉-略缝合带、大巴山弧的位置.下地壳的速度等值线变化形态与反射界面形态基本一致.(3)莫霍面与地表高程呈镜像,深度为42~54km,地壳平均速度较大为6.44~6.48km/s.东、西秦岭的地壳厚度变化较大,分界位置大致在勉县-略阳和西乡东-石泉西.勉略带以西为西秦岭造山带,莫霍面深度为52~54km,最深处在略阳-勉县地区为54km.西乡东-石泉西以东为东秦岭造山带,莫霍面深度为42~49km,西乡-石泉附近为49~49.5km,安康附近为44.7km,最浅处在十堰附近为42km.东、西秦岭造山带之间是扬子板块的北部边缘带,莫霍面深度为48~49km.莫霍面整体形态呈现起伏的向西倾斜台阶式的增深特点,东西深度相差10~12km.(4)勉-略缝合带以西的地壳增厚,可能是由青藏高原隆升及向东北缘的扩张引起的.总之,沿秦岭造山带的东-西方向的地壳结构比较复杂,它不同于板块碰撞作用形成的盆山结构.莫霍面首波(Pn)在210km之后出现,速度为7.85~8.0km/s. 相似文献
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华北克拉通北缘—西伯利亚板块南缘（张家口—中蒙边界）的深地震测深剖面长600 km,跨越华北板块、内蒙造山带和西伯利亚板块.沿测线采用8个1.5t的爆炸震源激发地震波,使用300套数字地震仪接收,取得了高质量的地震资料.通过资料分析和处理,识别出沉积层及结晶基底的折射波（Pg）、上地壳底面的反射波（P2）、中地壳内的反射波（P3）、中地壳底面的反射波（P4）、下地壳内的反射波（P5,仅在镶黄旗—苏尼特右旗下方出现）和莫霍面的反射波（Pm）等6个震相.采用地震动力学射线方法（seis88）得到的地壳速度结构表明：（1）在华北板块与内蒙造山带之间,内蒙造山带与西伯利亚板块之间,上地壳中存在明显的高速度局部变化,在地表发育大量的古生代花岗岩体、超基性岩体.（2）在中下地壳华北板块南缘的地震波速度大,为6.3~6.7 km/s,西伯利亚板块北缘的速度小,为6.1~6.7 km/s,且界面比较平缓.原因是在内蒙造山带内地壳的缩短和隆升造山引起了中下地壳界面的剧烈起伏,不同海陆块的拼合和物质交换导致了不同区域速度的不均匀性.（3）莫霍面在赤峰断裂带（F2）以南和索伦敖包—阿鲁科尔沁旗断裂带（F4）以北较为平缓,平均深度为40~42 km.在F2—F4之间呈双莫霍面,莫霍面1明显上隆,深度为33.5 km,层速度为6.6~6.7 km/s.莫霍面2明显下凹,在西拉木伦河断裂带（F3）下方,最深达到47 km,速度达到最大为6.8~6.9 km/s,这可能是由壳幔物质混合引起的.依据莫霍面的特点,本文认为双莫霍面以南为华北板块北缘,以北为西伯利亚板块南缘,拼合位置在赤峰断裂带（F2）与索伦敖包—阿鲁科尔沁旗断裂带（F4）之间的区域. 相似文献
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本文利用PS反射波探测了雅鲁藏布江北侧局部地区莫霍面的深度和起伏。在亚东—当雄测线的径向方向上记录到一个尚为清楚的PS反射波,视速度为8.35±0.28公里/秒,在同一莫霍面部分使用了PS和PP震相的走时,求得下地壳结构。莫霍面的倾角为-0.83°～0.84°,该面的深度为68～69公里左右,从结果表明该地区莫霍面起伏不大,地壳基本上是水平的。作者认为利用PS反射波测定莫霍面起伏状态是很有用的,值得进一步探讨。 相似文献
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中国大陆下扬子及邻区地壳结构基本特征:深地震测深研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统回顾了20世纪70年代以来在中国大陆下扬子及其邻区开展的深地震测深工程,总结了相关宽角反射/折射地震资料的波组特征及地壳结构的基本特征。下扬子及邻区深地震测深资料普遍具有较清晰的初至震波Pg、上地壳底界面反射波P1、中地壳底界面反射波P3、莫霍界面反射波Pm及上地幔顶部首波Pn,震相连续,易追踪对比。受浅表沉积盖层或基岩等的影响,Pg波常出现局部延迟滞后或走时超前现象。尤其是大别造山带个别炮点的反射能量较弱或同相轴扭曲、波形紊乱等,均与地壳内界面和莫霍面的深度突变或破碎有关。该区域地壳结构大致分为上、中、下3层,但视资料情况中地壳和下地壳又可进一步划分为2个亚层。华北地台和扬子地台地壳厚度30~36km,莫霍界面形态变化较缓,存在局部隆起,下地壳平均速度6.7±0.3km/s。但大别造山带下方地壳厚度32~41km,莫霍界面下凹且出现4~7km垂向错断,下地壳平均速度6.8±0.2km/s。 相似文献
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本文描述随县—安阳剖面深地震测深资料分析解释的初步结果。资料处理结果说明,本地区的莫霍界面埋深约28至36km,其上覆盖层(即地壳)的平均速度约6.24km/s,在新郑和淇县一带该界面埋藏较深。在地表附近沉积层速度约3.50km/s左右,在黄河地区该层厚度最大,约5.5km。而在测线南端的大片地区花岗岩出露地表。该沉积层的下侧是结晶基底,其顶面的首波速度为6.00km/s。在它与莫霍面之间还可分出三层,其相应震相为P2,P03和P04,其中P03较为稳定,它是地壳内部的反射波震相,平均速度约5.97km/s,深度为18至23km。本文得出了这几层的深度变化剖面图。并发现在新郑与新乡间黄河流经的地区,地壳内速度的横向变化及梯度层的分布情况有其明显特点。从对其他震相的分析,还获得新乡以南沉积层内的速度分布及舞阳附近的断层位置,并表明在本区上地幔内存在高速夹层的可能性。 相似文献
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利用2010年珠江口外海陆地震联测数据,探测到滨海断裂带在担杆岛外12 km处发育,断裂带主体倾向东南、宽约20 km,沉积层在断裂带内迅速增厚引起陆上固定地震台站的Pg震相在对应断裂带位置的走时明显滞后.通过震相分析和走时正演拟合,获得了滨海断裂带两侧由浅至深的纵波速度结构模型,断裂带内部沉积层速度为1.8~3.5 km/s,上地壳速度5.2~6.1 km/s,下地壳速度为6.3~6.6 km/s,莫霍面的埋深由滨海断裂带陆侧的29 km抬升至其海侧的27 km.滨海断裂带两侧的地壳结构特征明显不同,证实了该断裂带是华南陆区正常型陆壳与南海减薄型陆壳分界断裂的性质.在华南沿海和海陆过渡带的下地壳顶部探测到厚约3 km、层速度为5.5~5.9 km/s的低速层,往海域逐渐减薄尖灭.壳内低速层是地壳中的力学软弱带,与近似正交的NEE向滨海断裂带和NW向断裂带共同组构成了该区地震活动的孕震构造. 相似文献
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本文描述我国滇西地区洱源-江川和遮放-宾川二条剖面的地壳结构爆破地震的研究结果。 资料分析解释的结果说明,该地区的地壳内存在四个界面:Pg、P20、P30与P40面。Pg面为结晶基底面,深度在0.3-3.5km之间,界面速度约5.90km/s。P02面为地壳上部反射面,深度在12至24km间,其界面速度约6.30-6.50km/s。该界面的下方,在大部分地段是一厚梯度层至莫霍界面。在30-35km的深处,局部地区存在弱反射界面P30。而莫霍面（即P40面）的深度在37-46km。遮放-宾川剖面的地壳平均速度约6.40km/s,莫霍界面速度为8.06km/s。但洱源-江川剖面的这两种参数分别为6.19km/s与7.75km/s,其下侧50km的深处还存在P50反射面。 遮放-宾川剖面上的怒江断裂在P40及P20面上有2.5km的深度跳跃。澜沧江断裂经过的地方,P40震相追踪中断,波形畸变。这类现象在洱源-江川剖面的几个地方也有明显反应,在元谋-绿汁江断裂处莫霍面的深度跳跃达3km,断裂还使江川炮的P40震相追踪中断。 在洱源-江川剖面的中段,发现了上地幔低速度异常带,速度值为7.75km/s。 相似文献
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中国大陆下扬子及邻区地壳结构基本特征：深地震测深研究综述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection / refraction record sections,and of the crustal structure are summarized. It shows that there were in total five clear wave groups on the record sections,which include the first arrival Pg,the reflection P1 from the bottom interface of the upper crust,the reflection P3 from the bottom interface of the middle crust,the strong reflection Pm from the Moho boundary,and the refraction Pn from uppermost mantle. In general,these phases are easily consistently traced and compared,despite some first arrivals being delayed or arriving earlier than normal due to the shallow sedimentary cover or bedrocks. In particular,in the Dabie Mountain region the seismic events of a few gathered shots always have weak reflection energy,are twisted,or exhibit disorganized waveforms, which could be attributed to the disruption variations of reflection depth,the broken Moho,and the discontinuity of the reflection boundary within crust. The regional crustal structures are composed of the upper,middle and lower crust,of which the middle and lower layers can be divided into two weak reflection ones. The crustal thickness of the North China and Yangtze platform are 30km- 36 km,and the Moho exhibits a flat geometry despite some local uplifts. The average pressure velocity in lower crust beneath this two tectonic area is 6. 7 ± 0. 3km / s. Nevertheless,beneath the Dabieshan area the crustal thickness is 32km- 41 km,the Moho bends down sharply andtakes an abrupt 4km- 7km dislocation in the vertical direction. The average pressure velocity in the lower crust beneath the Dabieshan area is 6. 8 ± 0. 2km / s. 相似文献
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利用穿过山西断陷带及五台山区的宽角反射/折射地震测深剖面所获得的资料对该区地壳结构进行研究,结果表明：五台山地区地壳呈明显的分层结构,上下地壳的分界是以壳内较为连续可靠的反射波P3所反映的界面为标志的,上地壳的厚度为23～28km,莫霍界面的深度为39～43km,五台山区是本区M界面最深的地区;地壳结构非均匀变化强烈的地区发生在五台山及其邻近地区,上地壳内较大范围低速异常体的存在和壳内强反射波组的出现可视为地壳深部岩浆活动的一种标志;壳内界面的中断、Pm波的局部不连续和地壳深断裂的存在等诸多现象均表明该地区地壳结构发生了强烈的挤压、变形和构造活动,从而形成了该地区复杂的地形地貌和地壳深浅部异常的结构特征. 相似文献
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广角地震测线（OBS973-2）位于南海南部陆缘,其地壳深部构造是研究南海共轭扩张及形成演化的直接证据之一.本文采用2D射线追踪技术,结合与之重合的多道地震测线（NH973-2）时深转换结果,对OBS973-2测线重新进行了正、反演研究,得到了礼乐滩及邻近海区的精细地壳结构.与前人结果相比,本文基于正反演速度模型,把测线分为陆壳区（0~200 km）、洋陆过渡区（200~280 km）和洋盆区（280~370 km）.地壳结构在不同区域差异明显,陆壳区沉积层厚度横向差异大,且速度横向不均匀,地壳整体厚度大（约20 km）,有横向速度差;洋陆过渡区速度和厚度横向均匀,地壳减薄（约8 km）;洋壳区地壳厚度减薄至6 km.与以往研究相比,新的认识集中在两个方面,（1）在方法上,综合广角地震和多道地震数据,借助正演和反演方法,能够得到更多更可靠的地壳结构信息.（2）在地壳结构上,结合广角地震与多道地震,得到洋陆过渡区莫霍面向海减薄的形态及其埋深（约12~18 km,海平面为0 km）;进一步验证礼乐滩区域在洋陆过渡区没有明显的高速层,为非火山型陆缘,其共轭扩张点为中沙地块;陆壳区上地壳强烈的拉张作用在速度模型表现出横向速度异常和低速区,在多道地震剖面上表现为大量10~20 km的正断层. 相似文献
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云南思茅—中甸宽角反射/折射地震剖面切割松潘—甘孜、扬子和华南三个构造单元的部分区域. 我们利用初至波和壳内反射波走时层析成像获得地壳纵波速度结构. 在获得新的地壳速度结构模型基础上，利用地震散射成像思想和低叠加次数的叠前深度偏移方法重建了研究区的地壳、上地幔反射结构. 综合分析研究区地壳P波速度模型和壳内地震反射剖面发现：沿测线从北至南地壳厚度从约50 km减薄至35 km左右，地壳厚度的减薄量主要体现在下地壳，剖面北段下地壳厚度约为30 km，剖面南段下地壳厚度仅为15 km左右；上地幔顶部局部位置P波速度值偏低，一般为76～78 km/s，反映出云南地区是典型的构造活动区的特点.剖面沿线地壳内地震反射发育，其中莫霍强反射出现在景云桥下方；在景云桥弧形断裂带8～10 km深处出现宽约50 km的强反射带. 相似文献
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通过对云南数字地震台站的宽频带远震接收函数反演，获得了云南地区数字地震台站下方0-0km深度范围的S波速度结构.结果表明，云南地区地壳厚度变化剧烈，中甸、丽江等西北部地区，地壳厚度达62km左右，景洪、思茅和沧源等南部地区，地壳厚度仅为32-34km.厚地壳从西北部向东南方向伸展，厚度和范围逐渐减小，至通海一带地壳厚度减为42km，其形态和范围与小江断裂和元江断裂围成的川滇菱形块体相一致.地壳厚度较小的东、南部地区Moho面速度界面明显；在地壳厚度较大或变化剧烈的地区，Moho面大多表现为S波速度的高梯度带.云南地区S波速度结构具有很强的横向不均匀性.km深度以上，北部地区S波速度明显低于南部地区，在-20km深度范围内，北部地区的S波速度比南部地区高.地壳内部S波速度界面的连续性较差，低速层的深度和范围不一，近一半的台站下方不存在明显的低速层.受南部地区上地幔的影响，40-50km深度范围内，S波速度南部高、北部低，高速区随深度增加逐渐向北推移，低速异常区形态与川滇菱形块体的形态趋向一致.70-80km深度的上地幔速度分布与云南地区大震分布具有一定的相关性. 相似文献
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JOINT INVERSION OF SURFACE WAVE DISPERSION AND RECEIVER FUNCTIONS FOR CRUSTAL AND UPPERMOST MANTLE STRUCTURE BENEATH CHINESE TIENSHAN AND ITS ADJACENT AREAS 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Tienshan orogenic belt is one of the most active intracontinental orogenic belts in the world. Studying the deep crust-mantle structure in this area is of great significance for understanding the deep dynamics of the Tienshan orogen. The distribution of fixed seismic stations in the Tianshan orogenic belt is sparse. The low resolution of the existing tomographic results in the Tienshan orogenic belt has affected the in-depth understanding of the deep dynamics of the Tienshan orogenic belt. In this paper, the observation data of 52 mobile seismic stations in the Xinjiang Seismic Network and the 11 new seismic stations in the Tienshan area for one-year observations are used. The seismic ambient noise tomography method is used to obtain the Rayleigh surface wave velocity distribution image in the range of 10~50s beneath the Chinese Tienshan and its adjacent areas (41°~48° N, 79°~91° E). The joint inversion of surface wave and receiver function reveals the S-wave velocity structure of the crust and uppermost mantle and the crustal thickness below the station beneath the Chinese Tienshan area(41°~46° N, 79°~91° E). The use of observation data from mobile stations and new fixed seismic stations has improved the resolution of surface wave phase velocity imaging and S-wave velocity structure models in the study area.
The results show that there are many obvious low-velocity layers in the crust near the basin-bearing zone in the northern Tienshan Mountains and the southern Tienshan Mountains. There are significant differences in the structural characteristics and distribution range of the low-velocity zone in the northern margin and the southern margin. Combining previous research results on artificial seismic profiles, receiver function profiles, teleseismic tomography, and continental subduction simulation experiments, it is speculated that the subduction of the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin to the Tienshan orogenic belt mainly occurs in the middle of the Chinese Tienshan orogenic belt, and the subduction of the southern margin of the Tienshan Mountains is larger than that of the northern margin, and the subduction of the eastern crust is not obvious or in the early subduction stage. There are many low-velocity layers in the inner crust of the Tienshan orogenic belt, and most of them correspond to the strong uplifting areas that are currently occurring. The thickness of the crust below the Tienshan orogenic belt is between 55km and 63km. The thickness of the crust(about 63km)is the largest near the BLT seismic station in the Bazhou region of Xinjiang. The average crustal thickness of the Tarim Basin is about 45km, and that of the Junggar Basin is 47km. The S-wave velocity structure obtained in this study can provide a new deep basis for the study of the segmentation of the Tienshan orogenic belt and the difference of the basin-mountain coupling type. 相似文献
The results show that there are many obvious low-velocity layers in the crust near the basin-bearing zone in the northern Tienshan Mountains and the southern Tienshan Mountains. There are significant differences in the structural characteristics and distribution range of the low-velocity zone in the northern margin and the southern margin. Combining previous research results on artificial seismic profiles, receiver function profiles, teleseismic tomography, and continental subduction simulation experiments, it is speculated that the subduction of the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin to the Tienshan orogenic belt mainly occurs in the middle of the Chinese Tienshan orogenic belt, and the subduction of the southern margin of the Tienshan Mountains is larger than that of the northern margin, and the subduction of the eastern crust is not obvious or in the early subduction stage. There are many low-velocity layers in the inner crust of the Tienshan orogenic belt, and most of them correspond to the strong uplifting areas that are currently occurring. The thickness of the crust below the Tienshan orogenic belt is between 55km and 63km. The thickness of the crust(about 63km)is the largest near the BLT seismic station in the Bazhou region of Xinjiang. The average crustal thickness of the Tarim Basin is about 45km, and that of the Junggar Basin is 47km. The S-wave velocity structure obtained in this study can provide a new deep basis for the study of the segmentation of the Tienshan orogenic belt and the difference of the basin-mountain coupling type. 相似文献
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THE 3-D VELOCITY STRUCTURE OF CRUST AND UPPERMOST MANTLE AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS IN FUJIAN PROVINCE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 It is important to detect the fine velocity structures of the crust and uppermost mantle to understand the regional tectonic evolution, earthquake generation processes, and to conduct earthquake risk assessment. The inversion of uppermost mantle velocity and Moho depth are strongly influenced by crustal velocity heterogeneity. In this study, we collected first arrivals of Pg and Pn and secondary arrivals of Pg wave from the seismograms recorded at Fujian provincial seismic network stations. New 3-D P-wave velocities were inverted by multi-phase joint inversion method in Fujian Province. Our results show that the fault zones in Fujian Province have various velocity patterns. The shallow crust is characterized by high velocity that represents mountains, while the mid-lower crust shows low velocities. The anomalous velocities are correlated closely with tectonic faults in Fujian Province. Velocity anomalies mainly show NE-trending distribution, especially in the mid-lower crust and uppermost mantle, which is consistent with the NE-trending of the regional main fault zones. Meanwhile, a part of velocity patterns show NW trending, which is related to the secondary NW-oriented faults. Such velocity distribution also shows a geological structural pattern of "zoning in east-west direction and blocking in north-south direction" in Fujian area.
In the crust, a low velocity zone is found along Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone as mentioned by previous study, however our result shows the low velocity exists at depth of 20~30km in mid-lower crust. Compared with previous study, this low velocity zone is larger and deeper both in range and depth.
The crustal thickness of 28~35km from our joint inversion is similar to the results from the receiver functions of previous studies. The thinnest crust(28km)is observed at offshore in the north of Quanzhou; while the thickest crust(35km)is located west of Zhangzhou near the Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone. Generally, thinner crustal thickness is found in offshore of Fujian Province, and thicker crustal thickness is in the mainland. However, we also found that crustal thickness becomes thinner along the east side of Yongan-Jinjiang Fault.
The values of Pn velocities in the region vary from 7.71 to 8.26km/s. The velocity distribution of the uppermost mantle presents a large inhomogeneity, which is correlated with the distribution of the fault zone. High Pn velocity anomalies are found mainly along the west side of the Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone(F2), and the east side of the Shaowu-Heyuan fault zone(F1), which is strip-shaped throughout the central part of Fujian. Low Pn velocity anomalies are observed along the coast and Taiwan Straits, including the Changle-Zhaoan fault zone, the coastal fault zone, and the Fuzhou Basin. We also found a low Pn velocity anomaly zone, which extends to the coast, in the Shaowu-Heyuan fault zone at the junction of the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces. In the west of Taiwan Straits, both high and low Pn velocity anomalies are observed.
Our results show that the historical strong earthquakes(larger than magnitude 6.0) are mainly distributed between positive and negative anomaly zones at different depth profiles of the crust, and similar anomalies distribution also exists at the uppermost mantle, suggesting that the occurrence of strong earthquakes in the region is not only related to the anomalous crustal velocity structure, but also affected by the velocity anomaly structure from the uppermost mantle. 相似文献