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1.
冈底斯东段铜多金属成矿带的基本特征 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
在充分收集以往地质、矿产、物化探等资料的基础上，对冈底斯陆缘火山－岩浆弧东段的地质、矿产、物探、化探、遥感等基本特征进行了初步的总结，对该区的地质成矿背景、地球化学元素分布规律、矿产资源现状及成矿类型等进行了认真的分析，提出了风底斯东段铜多金属成矿带以斑岩铜矿为主的找矿靶区，对本区地质矿产勘查工作部署都具有重要的指导意义。该区极有望成为西藏的“第二个玉龙”乃至我国最大的斑岩铜多金属成矿带。 相似文献
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西藏玉龙斑岩铜钼矿床区域地球化学异常特征和找矿标志 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了西藏玉龙斑岩铜矿矿床的区域地球化学特征,结合地质条件综合分析了区域地球化学异常分布规律与矿床的关系,提出了地质、地球化学找矿标志。这对玉龙成矿带进一步勘查找矿有一定的意义。 相似文献
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玻利维亚优势矿种成矿带划分和基于遥感地质解译的找矿预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钨、锡和锑是玻利维亚的优势矿种。基于ETM遥感影像和遥感地质解译方法对玻利维亚安第斯山脉优势矿种分布特征进行解译,从遥感地质角度圈定玻利维亚优势矿种和科迪勒拉成矿带,并进一步分为科迪勒拉奥连塔尔(Cordillera Oriental)和科迪勒拉奥赛登塔尔(Cordillera Occidental)2个成矿亚带。成矿带在空间上具有东西分带,南北分区的特征;在时间上具有东带老、西带新,北段老、南段新的特征。依据成矿地质条件和成矿带时空分布特征进行遥感找矿预测,按不同比例尺由粗到细,逐步缩小找矿靶区,分层次划分找矿预测区。通过1∶100万遥感地质解译,提出战略选区;通过1∶25万遥感地质解译,提出重点找矿区;通过1∶5万遥感地质解译,提出找矿预测区。 相似文献
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西藏玉龙铜矿是世界级超大型斑岩铜矿,玉龙斑岩铜(钼)矿带是我国铜资源量最为丰富的区带之一.玉龙斑岩铜(钼)矿带位于三江印支褶皱系中部的字嘎断裂以西的燕山隆起区.成矿带内玉龙矿床的西北部地区,从玉龙(矿床)到恒星措(矿点)、再到夏日多(矿点),具有良好的铜(钼)矿找矿前景,两个明显的化探高值异常区分布在玉龙铜矿床和成矿带北段恒星措地区,两异常相连的方向线为NNE向,与区域构造线的方向一致,在三叠系中也有部分显示,反映出玉龙矿区外围和成矿带上进一步开展金矿地质找矿工作的良好前景. 相似文献
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铜矿作为重要的战略性矿产资源之一,备受国家的重视.西藏玉龙斑岩铜(钼)成矿带是中国最大的新生代斑岩铜矿带.纵观国内外重大找矿突破,找矿模式的建立和应用起到了重要的作用.区域地质地球化学异常结构模式找矿预测法已广泛应用于找矿预测评价中.中国的1∶20万和1∶25万区域地球化学调查在矿产勘查工作中发挥了巨大作用,取得了海量的地球化学数据.基于大数据思维,采用新的思路和技术,再挖掘、再开发这些区域地球化学调查数据,开展区域找矿预测评价,应该是实现新的找矿突破的一种重要有效途径.本文利用区域地球化学调查数据,以异常结构模式理论和方法为基础,以玉龙成矿带和已知矿田的区域地球化学异常结构模式为预测评价标准,对玉龙Cu成矿带及其外围地区进行找矿预测研究,划分出有找寻Cu(Mo)及多金属矿前景的7个预测成矿带和19个找矿预测区,显示出玉龙Cu成矿带及其外围地区还具有很大的找矿前景. 相似文献
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各贡弄、马牧普、恒星错为玉龙成矿带上具有找矿潜力的地球化学异常区,综合考虑成矿地质条件和地球化学数据的异常区评价方法能降低资源勘查的风险和投入.本文采用确立评价指标并量化赋值,按指标的得分对异常区进行优选评价的方法,分析了各异常区的地质特征并类比玉龙成矿带的成矿地质背景确定地质评价指标(GP),并据此分析异常区以铜为主的多元素水系沉积物测量数据,将衬度、面金属量、元素组合、变异系数作为地球化学评价指标(GCP).对各指标按其对成矿有利程度赋值,根据评价指标赋值和权重对异常区进行打分,最后用现有工作程度的勘查成果对上述优选结果进行检验,优选结果与实际矿床规模一致,得分高的地区其资源潜力大,将定性的成矿地质条件量化,可提高异常区优选评价的可靠程度. 相似文献
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针对遥感找矿过程中所面临的干扰因素多、地表覆盖类型多样导致的遥感找矿困难的问题,提出了低植被覆盖区斑岩铜矿"小型侵入岩体异常+线性构造异常+蚀变矿物异常"的多尺度遥感找矿模型,并系统总结了该模型的基本原理和技术流程。以环巴尔喀什-西准噶尔成矿带为研究区,分析了研究区的成矿地质背景;在遥感找矿模型的指导下,依据遥感找矿技术流程提取了研究区的岩性、构造和蚀变矿物等控矿要素;结合野外地表验证情况,综合多源数据,圈定了5处重点远景区;结合大比例尺遥感蚀变矿物填图、地质、地球物理、地球化学和探槽取样的分析结果,圈定3处遥感找矿靶区。 相似文献
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西藏尼雄铜铁多金属成矿带作为冈底斯铜铁多金属成矿带的重要组成部分显示出良好的找矿前景,但该区生态环境恶劣、地质条件复杂,给常规地质找矿工作带来巨大难度。应用矿产资源潜力评价推广的遥感"线、环、色、带、块"五要素找矿理论及去干扰异常主分量门限化技术在ETM+数据的基础上进行遥感地质解译和信息提取,以区域成矿规律和典型矿床研究为基础,论述了适合该矿带的遥感找矿模式。结合数理统计和地质异常理论对获取的综合找矿信息进行合理量化,最后利用GIS技术对地质、物探、化探、遥感多元找矿信息进行空间分析以确定找矿远景区,并指出主要矿种的找矿方向。研究结果表明,以遥感技术为切入点,结合基础地质、物探、化探资料进行地质找矿的模式具有高效、准确的优点。 相似文献
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成矿带的找矿勘查和找矿预测已经成为当前找矿勘查工作的重点.通过引用铜多金属矿田区域地球化学异常结构模式的新概念,对地物化遥异常分布模式的综合研究,建立了西藏玉龙-马拉松成矿带的综合区域地质地球化学异常结构模式. 相似文献
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尹福光 《沉积与特提斯地质》2003,23(4):79-83
康滇地区裂谷作用已得到证实,但形成这种地堑地垒的格局有多种解释,以传统的地质力学分析为主。笔者借以热力学的自由热对流原理来加以论述：攀西巨厚的火山岩体在下覆异常地幔热作用下,发生自由热对流,引起热量散失,使地壳沉降与隆起不均衡,生成地堑地垒的格局。自由对流单元的侧向迁移,使盆地形成非对称性。 相似文献
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Thermodynamic properties of high-pressure minerals that are not recoverable from synthesis experiments by conventional quenching
methods (“unquenchable” phases) usually are calculated from equation of state data and phase diagram topologies. The present
study shows that, with cryogenic methods of recovery and sample treatment, phases with a suitable decomposition rate can be
made accessible to direct thermodynamic measurements. A set of samples of Ca(OH)2-II has been synthesized in a multianvil device and subsequently recovered by cooling the high-pressure assembly with liquid
nitrogen. Upon heating from liquid nitrogen to room temperature, the material transformed back to Ca(OH)2-I. The heat effect of this backtransformation was measured by differential scanning calorimetry. A commercial differential
scanning calorimeter (Netzsch DSC 404), modified to allow sample loading at liquid nitrogen temperature was used to heat the
material from −150 to +200 °C at rates varying between 5 and 15 °C min−1. The transformation started around −50 °C very gradually, and peaked at about 0 °C. To obtain a baseline correction, each
sample was scanned under exactly the same conditions after the backtransformation was complete. Because of the relative sluggishness,
onset and offset temperatures were not well defined as compared to fast (e.g., melting) reactions. To aid in integration,
the resulting signals were successfully fitted using a generic asymmetric peak model. The enthalpy of backtransformation was
determined to be ΔH =−10.37 ± 0.50 kJ mol−1. From previous in situ X-ray diffraction experiments, the location of the direct transformation in P-T space has been constrained to 5.7 ± 0.4 GPa at 500 °C (Kunz et al. 1996). With the reaction volume known from the same study,
and assuming that ΔC
p
of the transformation remains negligible between the conditions of our measurements and 500 °C, our result gives an estimate
of the entropy of transition and the P-T slope of the reaction curve. To a first approximation, the values ΔS = −16.00 ± 0.65 J(mol · K)−1 and dP/dT = 0.0040 ± 0.0002 GPa/K have been determined. These results need to be refined by equation of state data for Ca(OH)2-II.
Received: 30 December 1999 / Accepted: 10 April 2000 相似文献
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《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1999,63(19-20):2939-2955
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A detailed investigation of the protoglobigerinids from the Kimmeridgian section of the Montagne de Crussol, SE France is presented. This monotonous succession of predominantly carbonate beds represents peri-platform hemipelagic deposits, well dated by ammonites. Three species were determined in thin sections and in isolated forms after extraction by acetolysis. Favusella? parva (Kuznetsova) is the most common species occurring in almost the entire succession from the Orthosphinctes to the Beckeri zones. Favusella hoterivica (Subbotina) has been retrieved less frequently from the Platynota to the Beckeri zones, and it is its oldest occurrence. The rare Globuligerina bathoniana (Pazdrowa) occurs only in the Late Kimmeridgian. Based on our study and the review of the literature a palaeogeographical map was plotted, showing that most of the protoglobigerinid occurrences are in deep water facies of the northern margin and central part of the Tethys. These records demonstrate the presence of Globuligerina bathoniana, G. oxfordiana (Grigelis), Favusella hoterivica, F.? parva and Compactogerina stellapolaris (Grigelis) in the Kimmeridgian. 相似文献
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The Northwestern (Maghreb) boundary of the Nubia (Africa) Plate 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A study of the present compressional deformation of the Northwestern (Maghreb) Nubia (Africa) margin is derived from the analysis of more than 20,000 km of seismic profiles. In the western part the compression is distributed in a large zone with on-land compression in Algeria, mainly strike-slip deformation on the Algerian margin and folds and strike-slip faulting in Eastern Spain. In the middle of the Algerian margin, around Algiers, the evidences of compression become more obvious. In this area a ridge trending N–S that is interpreted as a middle to late Miocene spreading center interacted with the transpressional margin that trends E–W. North of the location of the Boumerdes–Zemmouri earthquake the oceanic crust is deformed by blind thrusts up to 60 km from the coast. These thrusts are south dipping and with the northward dipping thrusts located onshore form a wedge that maybe a positive flower structure at a crustal scale related to the right-lateral transpression of the margin. In the eastern part of the Northwestern (Maghreb) Nubia (Africa) Deformed Belt, off eastern Algeria and Tunisia, the deformation is more intense but limited to the north by the continental slope. Large late Miocene Tortonian folds are cut by the Messinian erosional surface but the present deformation is also evident. It is suggested that the deformation with a double vergence may be followed up to the north of Sicily. After the docking (18 Ma) of the Kabylies to the Africa Plate, the crust has been thinned and the Algerian Basin opened during the middle-late Miocene with an E–W direction. From the late Miocene to the Present the margin has been rethickened by transpression and uplifted. 相似文献