共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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长江芜湖港岸线资源的遥感调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用遥感影像进行内河岸线资源研究,迄今国内外甚少。本文利用航、卫片及多年实测资料,通过河道演变与岸线资源的相关分析,基本查明了芜湖港岸线资源的分布、利用现状及变化趋势,在此基础上对芜湖港的岸线资源利用进行了评价,旨在为岸线资源的合理利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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ADCP全称为声学多普勒剖面流速仪(AcousticDopplerCurrentProfiler),是一种根据声学多普勒频移效应用矢量合成方法测量水流速度剖面的仪器,ADCP可测出水流流速矢量的东向、北向和垂向分量,为工程项目的河道数学模型和物理模型提供原始三维流态数据,为河势分析、河道冲淤计算、河道演变分析提供资料,由于天然河道水流特性及ADCP测流原理导致在测量中仍存在一些问题,如底沙运动、流速脉动、外界磁场影响等,因此探索ADCP与GPS的应用问题及对策来完成内河河道流态测量具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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对CORS技术作了相应介绍,通过实际成果对其在内河航道测量工作中的精度对比以及结合实例对比分析,并对CORS技术在航道测量中应用加以总结,体现了利用CORS系统在内河航道测量领域的广阔应用前景。 相似文献
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李学祥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(4)
针对当前内河数字航道概念不清、构成不完整的问题,在新时期内河航道发展转型需求分析的基础上,系统地阐述了内河数字航道的基本概念,建立了由航道模型规范、航道条件监测、航道数据资源、航道养护管理、航道信息服务、航道运行保障等构成的内河数字航道体系,简述了对转型需求的支撑关系,对于加快和推进我国内河数字航道的标准化建设具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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孙冬梅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2024,(4):158-161
为消除传统河道测绘方法效率低、难度大、危险系数高等弊端,利用穿透性较强的机载激光扫描测量技术,对某河道洲滩较多、环境复杂的盘山河段进行地形图及断面测绘作业。通过梳理机载LiDAR河道测绘技术流程,利用大疆智图和Terrasolid软件对外业高密度原始点云进行分析处理,提取项目需要的河道点云成果,与RTK实地测量数据进行对比分析,结果表明：采用机载LiDAR技术获取的研究区河道点云数据成果精度相对较高,裸露地表、草地、林地点云成果均能够满足1∶5 000地形图平原地区精度要求,河道断面面积较差相对较小,符合规范及使用要求,且测速快、覆盖面广,为大区域范围内河道基础数据测绘生产提供了可靠有效的技术方法。 相似文献
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潇河是汾河的第二大支流,清代河道变迁频繁.本文利用清代山西地方志中的舆地图和现代空间数据,结合历史文献记载与实地考察,研究了潇河河道变迁最为剧烈的时期--清代近300年间的变迁过程,复原了不同时段的面貌,并对变迁原因进行了分析.认为在气候变干的大背景下,河道变迁的原因主要有两个:一是潇河及其支流泥沙含量大,造成旧河道的... 相似文献
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A second paper on floodplain and channel mapping describes how the “cartographic method” (the use of maps to derive information about the world not readily available through other means of investigation) is applied through the use of special maps depicting the sizes and types of river channels, the character of floodplains and of channel deformation, and the general conditions responsible for channel evolution. The uses, strengths, and limitations of channel maps at small, intermediate, and large scales are discussed, as well as methods of cartographic presentation that have proven most effective. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1986, No. 3, pp. 99-108. 相似文献
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Detailed understanding of the processes which control river bank erosion requires high resolution information concerning temporal changes in bank morphology. This paper describes the successful use of digital photogrammetry to extract high resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) from terrestrial oblique stereopairs of rapidly eroding river banks, using the commercial software package Erdas Imagine. This software was developed for use with aerial photography and satellite imagery; problems relating to the use of oblique terrestrial images are discussed and solutions presented. Photography was acquired using semi-metric cameras, mounted on tripods and positioned about 15m from the eroding bank. Data for DEM point spacings of 20mm were obtained, with accuracies of approximately ±12mm in depth. Digital photogrammetry can permit faster analysis, provide better accuracies and involve less ground disturbance than conventional methods of monitoring river channel change. Most importantly, DEM generation is considered to be more useful than traditionally acquired points or profiles for landform monitoring strategies. 相似文献
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Venkatesh M Merwade 《Transactions in GIS》2007,11(2):213-231
Digitization of river and lake boundaries is an essential task in several hydrologic studies, which, in most cases, is performed manually by using aerial photographs. This paper presents an automatic geographic information system (GIS) procedure for delineating river and lake boundaries using aerial photographs. The GIS procedure is based on supervised classification of aerial photographs by using the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) for creating training areas. Four study areas – Lake Palestine in Texas, Brazos River in Texas, Neuse River in North Carolina, and Snake River in Idaho – are used to demonstrate the approach. The results from the automatic boundary delineation process are evaluated by comparing them to manually digitized boundaries. The boundaries delineated by the automatic procedure matched the manually digitized boundaries with an overall difference of less than five percent in terms of area measurement. Besides saving about 85 percent of manual labor, the GIS procedure provides a consistent way of delineating water bodies, and provides estimation of river channel widths, which, in conjunction with existing NHD data, can be used to estimate average flow depths. Supplementing the regional scale NHD data with local scale attributes such as channel width and depth may lead to increased use of NHD in local scale studies. 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(2-3):105-114
In the Netherlands, around 40% of the territory is below sea level. Rivers that flow through this land have to be constantly monitored to avoid flooding. To this end, terrain information is needed. At present, the relief information is acquired by means of photogrammetry, which makes the information expensive. Furthermore, it is estimated that at least 4 years are needed to collect the relief information of all river zones. A cheaper and faster alternative appears to be the use of laser measurements acquired from an aircraft. Thus, it is of great importance to determine if the user requirements, concerning information needed and related quality, can be fulfilled by high-density laser measurements. In this article, we assess the feasibility of using laser data to help generate a hydrodynamic model. This is needed to determine the effect of high water levels and of earthworks, such as removal of sand in river areas. The conclusion of this study is that as far as the test area is concerned, which appears to be a good representative of the fluvial regions in the Netherlands, the laser data allow one to recover the relief information needed for river management with the desired quality. 相似文献
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郑州-兰考区域性隐伏断裂的发现及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄河下游郑州京广铁桥—兰考段河道穿行于华北平原济源—开封凹陷,南邻太康隆起。该河段为著名的地上悬河,属典型的游荡型河床,河流地质作用以强烈侧蚀南岸为特征。遥感、物探综合解译首次发现在河道南岸存在一东西向郑州—兰考区域性隐伏深大断裂带,该断裂带的发现,从河流地质作用特征与基底新构造活动关系方面解释了该段黄河发生、发展和演化机理,解释了河床“小尺度游荡,大尺度呈直线状延伸” 的河道地貌特征和“河流强烈侧蚀南岸”的河流地质作用特征,对黄河下游河道防洪、治理具有重要意义。 相似文献