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1.
熊鹰 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(6):1123-1137
The coordinated development of human settlement environment and economy is of vital significance to urban sustainable development and urban ecosystem health. Urban human settlement and economic systems exist in urban ecosystems, which are a structural complexity. Therefore the research is being challenged by some uncertain factors between human settlements and economic systems. However most of the researches were focused on its determinate objective aspects and qualitative analyses while less concern on the quantitative evaluation of coordinated development of urban human settlement environment and economy, especially little on its uncertain aspect. At present, the urgent task is to study the coordinated development of urban settlement environment and economy in terms of the effect of uncertainty. This study analyzed the uncertain characteristics, which would be confronted at different stages, such as confirming the index categories, their bound values, and their construction rate, etc. According to the actual urban conditions, many construction principles based on uncertainties are put forward and an indicating system for human settlement and economic evaluation is established. Moreover, the application of fuzzy mathematics presents a new method and a calculation model for the comprehensive assessment of the coordinated development of urban human settlement environment and economy. The application of the method and model in Changsha city of China showed that the assessment results can reflect not only the overall coordination degree of the city, but also the mode of interactive mechanism between urban economic system and human settlement environment. 相似文献
2.
The geomorphological environment is one of the most fundamental variables af-fecting the development of human society.The mission of geomorphological environment research is to explore the most basic environment and features of our Earth’s surface mor-phology.The results can be applied to resource evaluation,environmental protection and reducing and preventing geological disasters.Thus,it can serve to help achieve sustainable development.This paper examines the Shenzhen east coastal zone as a case strongly in-fluenced by urban expansion.We use modern geomorphological theory and methods,along with GIS and RS techniques,to reveal key characteristics of the geomorphological environ-ment and landform classification.Furthermore,coastal ecosystem evaluation and regional resources sustainable utilization should be considered relative to the corresponding geo-morphological environment.Based on this study,we conclude that modern geomorphological theory and methods,supported by "3S" techniques including GIS,RS and GPS,can play an important role in resolving the environment,resources and population problems as well as sustainable development challenges facing humankind at present. 相似文献
3.
Uneven urban and rural development is one of the main reasons for the decline of the countryside. This imbalance could be measured by the urban-rural difference index(URDI). Existing studies on urban-rural differences have focused on single dimension between urban and rural areas, and lack a systematic multi-dimensional measurement. Based on the construction of an index system and model for measuring urban-rural differences, this study took the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain(HHHP) as the study area, explores the spatial pattern of urban-rural differences in the area, and used geographical weighted regression models to identify the factors affecting urban-rural development differences. Results show that the mean value of URDI in the HHHP was 0.295, and the URDI in its western region was higher than that in the east. The average URDI was relatively high in the western counties along the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway. The low level of urban-rural "population-land-industry" development in the HHHP is an important reason for the small differences between urban and rural areas. Improvements in road transportation infrastructure have led to an increase in the urban-rural development gap. However, the driving force of the road network on urban development is greater than that on rural areas. The role of county economic agglomeration is gaining strength. In the process of rapid economic development, more attention should be paid to the development of the rural economy and the overall revitalization of the countryside. The equivalent allocation of social service facilities is an effective way to solve the problem of urban-rural imbalance. Further analysis demonstrated that terrain factors have relatively little influence on the URDI. This study provides a new perspective and measurement method for understanding the integration of urban and rural development, and provides a useful reference for guiding the urban-rural integration development and the rural revitalization. 相似文献
4.
Urban resilience is an emerging research topic of urban studies, and its essence is described by the ability of cities to resist, recover, and adapt to uncertain disturbances. This paper constructs a "Size-Density-Morphology" urban ecological resilience evaluation system, uses a coupling coordination degree model to measure the degree of coupling coordination between urbanization and ecological resilience in the Pearl River Delta from 2000 to 2015, and conducts an in-depth discussion on its spatiotemporal characteristics. The results show the following.(1) From 2000 to 2015, the urbanization level of cities in the study area generally increased while the level of ecological resilience declined. The coupling coordination degree between the two systems decreased from basic coordination to basic imbalance.(2) In terms of spatial distribution, the coupling coordination degree between urbanization and ecological resilience of cities presented a circular pattern that centered on the cities at the estuary of the Pearl River and increased toward the periphery.(3) Ecological resilience sub-systems played variable roles in the coupling coordination between urbanization and ecological resilience. Specifically, size resilience mainly played a reverse blocking role;the influence of morphology resilience was generally positive and continued to increase over time;the effect of density resilience was positive and continued to decline and further became negative after falling below zero. The main pathways for achieving coordinated and sustainable development of future urbanization and ecological resilience in the Pearl River Delta include: leading the coordinated development of regions with new urbanization, improving ecological resilience by strictly observing the three areas and three lines, adapting to ecological carrying capacity, and rationally arranging urban green spaces. 相似文献
5.
Exploring the coupling coordinated level of rural population-land-industry(PLI) and its underlying driving mechanism contributes to the scientific decision-making on rural sustainable development. This study assessed the coupling coordinated level of PLI based on an improved evaluation index system and then revealed the regional differentiation and driving mechanism in China’s rural areas in 2020. The results showed that the rural PLI coupling coordinated degree was 0.4694, and thus was in the s... 相似文献
6.
The concept of‘Beautiful China'is a new goal of ecological construction in the new era of socialism and aims to meet the needs of people as they strive for a better life.National land spatial planning is one major component of the Chinese state's overall planning for various spatial types.The concept of‘Beautiful China'is thus a leading goal of Chinese development in the second centenary.The background of this concept aims for‘ecological beauty'as well as the combined beauty of‘economy-politics-culture-society-ecology.'The construction of‘Beautiful China'therefore necessitates a differentiated evaluation index system that is built on the basis of local conditions.This concept is intimately related to land spatial planning and the idea of Beautiful China guides an important direction for this planning which itself provides an important mechanism and spatial guarantee for construction.The establishment of land spatial planning nevertheless needs to strengthen further discussion of the regional system of human-land relationship,point axis system,main functional division,sustainable development,resources and environmental carrying capacity as well as new urbanization,and the rural multi-system.The aim of this paper is to summarize current thinking in land spatial planning,scientifically analyze the natural geographical conditions,the socioeconomic development,the interrelationship of the land space,plan the goal,vision and path of land space,encourage the public to participate in and carry out dynamic evaluation,build an intelligent system platform for land and spatial planning to realize the goal of‘Beautiful China'from a geographical perspective.And they can also present key ideas relating to the compilation and implementation of land spatial planning. 相似文献
7.
With the rapid economic development during the last 30 years in China, more and more disparities have emerged among different regions. It has been one of the hot topics in the fields of physical geography and economic geography, and also has been the task for Chinese government to handle. Nevertheless, to quantitatively assess the impacts of physio-geographical patterns （PGP） on the regional development disparity has been ignored for a long time. In this paper, a quantitative method was adopted to assess the marginal effects of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity using the partial determination coefficients. The paper described the construction of the evaluation model step by step following its key scientific thinking. Total GDP, per capita GDP, primary industrial output value and secondary industrial output value were employed in this study as the indicators to reflect the impacts of PGP on the regional development disparity. Based on the evaluation methods built by researchers, this study firstly analyzed the temporal impacts of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity of the regional development in China during the past 50 years, and then explained the spatial differences at each development stage. The results show that the spatio-temporal disparity in China is highly related to the PGP, and that the marginal contribution rate could be employed as an effective way to quantitatively assess the impact of the PGP on spatio-temporal disparity of the regional development. 相似文献
8.
1 IntroductionThe construction of sustainable development capacity (SDC) is a key element in "China's Agenda 21". In recent years, there are different comprehensions about the concept of SDC. The current paper takes the broad sense of the concept and applies it in regional study of the coastal areas of China. The so-called regional SDC means the overall strength and power of a regional socioeconomic and natural system in its way to sustainable development. The coastal areas of China cons… 相似文献
9.
CAI Xingran XU Chunhai LIANG Yanqing ZHANG Zhongwu LI Zhongqin WANG Feiteng WANG Shijin 《地理学报(英文版)》2023,(11):2211-2236
Global warming is causing melting of glaciers, which is affecting socioeconomic development. It is essential to study the combined influence of changes in structures of glaciers on human well-being and socioeconomic systems. Herein, we considered Qilian Mountains as an example, quantified the regional socioeconomic benefits of glaciers and human well-being, and attempted to draw a correlation between glacier service value and human well-being. The findings of our study reveal that the value of g... 相似文献
10.
Identifying the problem regions and regional problems, and thus improving regional policies, are crucial for the sustainable development of various economic entities. The coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization（hereinafter referred to as ＂Sihua＂） is not only a practical need but an important strategic direction of integrating urban-rural development and regional development in recent China, and it also provides a significant perspective for identifying problem regions and regional problems so as to improve the regional policies. This study mainly aims to： firstly, establish a comprehensive evaluation index system so as to explore the spatial pattern of coordinated development of Sihua in China at prefecture level; secondly, to develop an evaluation criteria system to identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of coordinated development of Sihua. This paper comes first in the scientific community to evaluate the coordinated development state of Sihua in China at prefecture level and identify the problem regions and regional problems from the perspective of Sihua development by quantitative analysis. This study may benefit the improvement of regional policies and thus contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of China. 相似文献
11.
熵视角下的广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对城市生态系统的结构和功能分析, 以及城市作为耗散结构系统的熵变分析, 构建广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力评价指标体系;运用信息熵构建了广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力评价模型;将熵权与指标时间序列变化相结合, 分析指标时间序列变化对广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力的影响, 从而提出广州城市生态系统可持续发展的针对性措施。研究结果显示:在2004-2010 年间, (1) 广州市社会经济生态系统对自然生态系统的需求不断增大, 城市环境污染问题得到有效控制, 城市生态系统内部不断朝着有序、健康的方向发展;(2) 自然生态系统对社会经济系统的支持能力总体逐渐上升, 生态环境的改善使广州城市生态系统的协调性和活力得到增强, 城市生态系统可持续发展能力总体呈上升趋势。该研究方法能反映出城市作为复合生态系统的结构、功能和演化机制, 能有效地弥补城市可持续发展研究中所存在的可持续发展对策比较笼统、缺乏针对性的不足。 相似文献
12.
熵视角下的中国海洋生态系统可持续发展能力分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
通过对海洋生态系统特征的分析,构建了海洋生态系统可持续发展能力评价指标体系;运用信息熵构建了海洋生态系统可持续发展能力评价模型,分析各个指标对海洋生态系统可持续发展能力的影响,从而提出提高海洋生态系统可持续发展能力的相关性的措施。研究结果显示：2004~2011年,人类对海洋自然生态系统的需求日益加大;在国家和政府的重视下,海洋污染问题得到了改善,海洋生态系统内部朝着有序健康方向发展,自然生态系统的支撑能力不断提高,中国海洋生态系统可持续发展能力总体呈上升趋势。 相似文献
13.
随着全球气候变化,城市自然灾害日益频繁,城市综合承灾能力越来越受到关注。基于城市人口、社会、经济、环境、交通等承灾体特征,建立粤港澳大湾区城市群自然灾害综合承灾能力评价指标体系;基于客观赋权的信息熵法,建立城市综合承灾能力定量分析评价模型;在此基础上,计算得到粤港澳大湾区城市综合承灾能力指数,分析各城市自然灾害综合承灾能力水平和影响因素。结果表明：粤港澳大湾区城市综合承灾能力指数变化范围为0.1886~0.6615,广州和深圳相对较高,肇庆和惠州相对较低,各城市自然灾害的承灾能力和影响因素存在显著差异,造成大湾区城市群整体承灾能力的短板效应,需要进一步加强城市综合承灾能力建设,从整体上提升大湾区城市综合承灾能力水平。 相似文献
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基于改进熵值模型的城市土地集约利用动态评价——以广州市为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从社会、经济和生态3个方面构建了城市土地集约利用评价指标体系,借助改进熵值模型和综合评价方法对2003—2007年的广州市城市土地集约利用水平进行了综合评价。结果表明:(1)经济状况是影响城市土地集约利用水平的最重要因素,其次为社会状况和生态环境状况。(2)近年来,广州城市土地集约利用水平稳步提升,经济、社会和环境各子系统基本朝有序方向发展,而2004—2006年广州市城市土地利用出现了短暂无序化发展征兆,主要是由于其经济增长放缓、环保投入降低所致。(3)通过对广州市与广东省的纵向和横向对比发现,近年来,广州市的空气质量和珠江广州段水质并未明显改善,环保投入和城市绿化建设更是仅相当于或低于全省的平均水平,这意味着广州市在推进节约集约用地试点示范工作中必须加大环境保护投入,注重人口、土地、环境与经济发展的协调关系。 相似文献
15.
基于DPSIR模型与Theil系数的河南省可持续发展评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于"驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应"(DPSIR)模型,构建了河南省区域可持续发展评价的指标体系,运用熵权法对其可持续发展状况进行评价,引入Theil系数对其进行空间解构,结果表明:1)河南省总体可持续发展能力不强且差异明显。可持续发展能力一般及以下的城市数量占河南省城市总数的94.44%,可持续发展能力较差的达到了1/3;郑州可持续发展能力较强,鹤壁可持续发展能力最弱;2)河南省区域可持续发展能力的空间差异性是由区内和区际差异共同造成的,二者贡献率相当,总体呈下降趋势;中原城市群是区内和区际差异的主要贡献者,黄淮海地区的贡献率最低;3)在区域可持续发展能力构成要素中,响应对区域可持续发展能力的影响最大,是决定性因子;驱动力对区域可持续发展能力的影响最小;基于各地市可持续发展的主要影响因素及组合情况,将其划分为压力约束型、驱动力引领型、压力支撑型、压力状态综合型及多因素共同驱动型5种类型。 相似文献
16.
广州城市可持续发展的综合评价 总被引：109，自引：4，他引：109
广州自改革开放以来取得了引人瞩目的成就，但在城市经济迅速发展的同时，城市环境则出现了不同程度的衰减，伴随着社会发展也相对滞后。因此，从可持续发展的角度出发，采用定量的方法综合评价广州自改革开放以来17年的发展，发现广州市可持续发展阶段正向高级化演进，城市环境、经济和社会发展变化存在着明显的不同步性，并呈弱可持续发展状态，但城市总体可持续发展逐步得到增强。 相似文献
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18.
城市人居环境与经济协调发展不确定性定量评价 ——-以长沙市为例 总被引：30，自引：3，他引：27
城市人居环境是城市经济持续发展的重要基础和载体,城市经济是人居环境发展的坚实保障和前提。只有实现两者的协调,才是实现城市可持续发展的必由之路。城市人居环境与经济发展的协调性定量评价,是测度两者发展状态的工具,对城市健康发展具有重要的指 示功能。城市人居环境与经济系统存在于整个城市生态系统中,由于系统的复杂性,其中存 有多种不确定性的因素。因此,考虑不确定性因素影响下,如何建立评价体系,采用什么样 的方法进行评价是当前研究的难点之一,也是学术界面临的一项迫切需要解决的问题。本文尝试对城市人居环境与经济协调发展评价中所面临的不确定性问题进行了分析,提出评价体系构建的原则,引入模糊数学方法,提出了一套基于不确定性的综合评价方法与模型,并将该方法应用于长沙市的实证研究中。评价结果与实际情况大体吻合。该方法不仅能反映城市发展整体协调状况,而且能模糊辨别系统间相互作用的模式与演进方式,具有一定的理论价值和可操作性。 相似文献
19.
城市交通与房地产开发的关联与协调——以广州市为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析广州市房地产开发与交通发展的特征和城市交通与房地产开发间的相互关系,论述了房地产开发对交通的诱导作用和交通对房地产开发的影响.在此基础上,提出城市交通与房地产业开发协调发展的策略. 相似文献
20.
城市绿色空间格局时空演变及其生态系统服务评价的研究进展与展望 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
科学合理的城市绿色空间格局是城市可持续发展的物质空间保障,对其时空演变和影响因素进行研究,可揭示城市绿色空间在城市化进程中各要素与演变过程的复杂关系,以确保城市生态系统服务功能的正常发挥。在生态文明建设背景下,城市绿色空间将在多尺度国土空间规划中发挥积极作用,然而城市绿色空间规划与国土空间规划如何衔接却有待商榷。因此,论文在梳理城市绿色空间概念界定和发展历程的基础上,一方面讨论城市绿色空间格局的时空评价、驱动因子、情景模拟及优化策略的研究进展;另一方面总结生态系统服务在城市绿色空间格局评价中的应用进展。通过归纳以上研究内容,提出国土空间规划体系中有关城市绿色空间格局的评价及优化框架,以期为新时代背景下的城市绿色空间规划提供参考。 相似文献