共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 87 毫秒
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王金锁 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1990,(1)
张家口地区位于蒙古洋板块和华北板块的衔接部位,华北地台北缘中段。漫长而复杂的地质演化历史导致本区具有复杂的地质构造及频繁的岩浆活动。著名的环太平洋巨型火山岩带内的太行山—大兴安岭火山岩带及阿尔泰—阴山构造岩浆带从本区东部及中部通过,使燕 相似文献
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内蒙古月牙山地区出露奥陶系、志留系海相火山岩、火山碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,其中金含量很高,且本区的岩浆活动和断裂构造为金成矿提供了相当好的条件。根据化探结果圈定了两个异常区,目前都已发现具有相当规模的蚀变带和一些金矿体。加强本区的地质勘查工作,有可能寻找到较大规模的金矿。 相似文献
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根据区域构造、古地理和地层资料,中国奥陶纪的诸多板块、地体和活动带应分属11个地理区。文章重点研究了各地理区的边界。这些相邻的地理区块在奥陶纪曾处于远距离分离状态,除华北区南界和华南区北界明显由同期秦岭活动带限定之外,地理区的界线大多只能沿发生在奥陶纪之后的构造拼贴结合带划定,只有塔里木区北界和北疆区南界,得以通过追索代表曾在奥陶纪时段内发育于塔里木板块/哈萨克斯坦中间板块/西伯利亚板块之间的局限洋盆或深海盆地遗迹（即残留缝合带）来予以确定。中国大陆的最终形成经历了从晚石炭世至新生代的长期地质演化过程,主要包括活动带的消减以及板块和地体的漂移、增生与会聚。 相似文献
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《地层学杂志》2020,(1)
内蒙古较为系统的地层划分始于1978年,之后在编写内蒙古自治区区域地质志、内蒙古第二代区域地层表、内蒙古自治区岩石地层以及内蒙古矿产资源潜力评价成矿地质背景等论著时,均对内蒙古全区古生代岩石地层进行了详细的划分与研究,采用的理论体系为"槽台论"和"板块构造"。本次地层区划将新理论——大洋板块地层系统(Ocean Plate Stratigraphy, OPS)引入其中,与以往不同之处是分别建立了大陆板块地层系统和大洋板块地层系统。大陆板块地层包括陆块区及大陆边缘两大部分的沉积产物,大洋板块地层是大洋板块消减过程中形成的无序岩石组合,野外露头上表现为"俯冲增生杂岩"。据此,内蒙古古生代岩石地层划分为五个一级地层大区,以古亚洲洋消减对接带为限,东北部属西伯利亚地层大区、西北部为塔里木地层大区、南部归华北地层大区,该对接带本身称为恩格尔乌苏—西拉木伦(古亚洲洋消减对接带)地层大区,秦祁昆地层大区位于华北地层大区之南,以龙首山断裂为界。根据古地理环境、岩石组合及古生物化石等因素的差异,进一步将其划分为8个地层区、13个地层分区,其中鄂尔多斯地层分区细划为4个地层小区。一级地层区划(地层大区)的边界与板块构造的边界基本一致。该地层区划或将对中国北方大地构造的认识起到积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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本区地处欧亚板块东缘、横跨太平洋构造带北段第二和第三隆起带及其间的松辽沉降带。由于太平洋板块向大陆的俯冲作用,使本区成为活动的太平洋型大陆边缘的一部分,岩浆活动强烈(图1),与之有关的矿产十分丰富。按本区中生代构造发展过程可分为两个阶段,即侏罗纪陆缘造山带、裂谷系形成阶段与白垩纪陆缘裂谷形成阶段,新生代 相似文献
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秦巴地区主要地质—构造特征梗概 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据活动论和时空观,从8个方面总结了秦巴地区主要地质-构造特征。介绍了3大综合地层区的概貌,划分太古宇至元古代的地层类型及形成环境。从沉积盆地性质、基底构造格局等方面分析,指出中秦岭构造亚带为南、北板块拚接带的特定构造单元。根据宏观地质及地球化学特征,将本区火山岩的形成归纳为8种构造环境。概括了中酸性及碱性、偏碱性侵入岩类的时空分布和地球化学成分及成因类型等特点。从复杂的断裂系统、多期的叠加变形、多期构造-热事件和地壳极度缩短四方面,说明秦岭-大别山构造带是巨形强应变带。概述了秦巴构造演化8个阶段的主要点及基本构造格局。 相似文献
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在对新取得的地质、地球物理、地球化学资料分析以及对满洲里－绥芬河地学断面域构造单元划分的基础上,提出断面域地质演化所经历的古生代古亚洲域和中新生代太平洋域两大阶段的地球动力学模型,前者主要表现为由微型块体的拼贴造山,形成软碰撞－弱造山性质的造山带;后者主要表现为中生代以走滑－伸展为主要地质演化标志的斜向俯冲活动陆缘和新生代太平洋板块的正向俯冲造成本区深部地幔主动向太平洋方向的蠕散,研究还表明,上地幔中滞留的太平洋板块是导致本区中新生代地质演化的重要原因。 相似文献
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Abstract. The Dholkata bauxite deposit of Keonjhar district, Orissa, has developed on the metavolcanics of tholeiitic basalt composition. The weathered profile reveals five distinct altered zones, such as topsoil, laterite, bauxite, lithomarge and altered metavolcanics. The mineralogy of different zones studied in a representative pit shows the association of major mineral constituents like gibbsite, goethite, hematite, kaolinite, limonite and quartz. Gibbsite is the most dominant one followed by goethite and hematite in the bauxite zone. The geochemical study of all weathering zones indicates the geochemical affinity of the elements Ni, Th and U for laterites and Cr, Zr and Hf for bauxites to occur in high quantities. Trend surface maps predict the bauxite zones in the different levels of the deposit. If the zones having A12 O3 35–40 % are blended with high grade ores, the deposit may prove to be a potential one. 相似文献
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Pb on groundwater particles,Door County,Wisconsin 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
N. C. Woo 《Environmental Geology》1994,24(2):150-156
Pb was detected on groundwater particles larger than 0.45m. Pb concentration (micrograms per liter) showed positive correlations with particle concentration (milligrams per liter) at five sampled wells, although the slopes of the best-fit lines were different. X-ray fluorescence scans suggested that the particles primarily consist of K-Al silicate minerals, and that Pb is absorbed onto Fe oxyhydroxide coatings on Mg-rich silicates. Particle compositions varied at wells, but remained consistent at each well through the sampling period of a month. The particulate nature of Pb in groundwater could cause the spatial and temporal variations due to: (1) the unique composition of particles at wells, (2) the irregular pathways for groundwater particles, (3) the unpredictable amount of Pb-carrying particles entering the groundwater system during recharge events, and (4) the irregular sampling of groundwater particles subsequently dispersed along the advective flow path. 相似文献
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Susan Zabenskie 《Quaternary Research》2007,68(2):261-270
A high temporal resolution pollen diagram from a lake in the mid-Arctic region of the Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada, documents the history of the regional vegetation and climate for the past 7200 yr. Major tundra pollen taxa in the core include Cyperaceae and Salix, with Cyperaceae comprising over 50% of the pollen in the early and late Holocene. Tree pollen, transported from far to the south, comprised a large percentage of the pollen sum, with Pinus accounting for 30% of the pollen in some levels of the core. Pollen percentages and concentrations of taxa typical of the mid-Arctic were highest in the mid-Holocene, corresponding to warm conditions. Decreasing pollen concentrations indicate cooling temperatures, with more rapid decreases occurring around 4200, 3800-3400, and 2500 cal yr BP. Pollen percentages of Salix, Cyperaceae, and Artemisia increased in the past 35 yr in response to global warming. Reconstructions of July temperature using the modern analog technique showed that the mid-Holocene (5800-2800 cal yr BP) was approximately 1 °C higher than during the past 1000 yr. 相似文献
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论伊犁古裂谷 总被引：52，自引：27，他引：52
伊犁石炭纪裂谷叠加在中天山造山带之上．后者是在加里东旋回中发育的造山隆起带，除发育下古生界优地槽沉积外，前寒武系变质基底广泛出露，石炭纪沉积以大小不筹的上叠盆地不整合在这样一个基底之上。由于基底性质的差异，西段盆地范围大，沉积厚度大；向东到巴仑台直至托克逊地区，则呈断续延伸的小型断用盆地，厚度薄，而且底砾岩层的厚度大．现有资料说明，石炭纪火山岩主要是玄武岩一玄武安山岩－粗安岩和粗面岩－流纹岩组合．以碱性系列的岩石为主，多为高钾系列，次为钠质；主要为低Ａｌ型，也有高Ａｌ型；轻稀土和不相容元素从低度富集到中等富集（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ为１．８～６．７和５．３～１４．９），Ｎｂ、Ｔａ从微亏损到强亏损（Ｔｈ／Ｔａ≈１．３～１５）；Ｎｄ（ｔ）值偏低（≈＋２．３～＋４．６），而ＩＳｒ（～０．７０５８）和２０８Ｐｂ偏高（２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ≈３８．４５２，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ≈１８．３７８），反映其岩浆来自弱富集或异常地幔源区．由于裂谷发育程度的不同，岩浆或者直接来出，或者在下地壳环境下受到混染或发生分异，从而导致岩石组合在走向上的差异。 相似文献
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Yamuna Singh Anubhooti Saxena A K Bhatt R Viswanathan T S Shaji L K Nanda 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(1):4
Crystallochemical data on metamict davidite from albitites and albitised rocks from the Bichun area (Jaipur district, Rajasthan, India) of Banded Gneissic Complex (BGC) are provided. Davidite occurs as euhedral, subhedral to anhedral crystals in the form of disseminated grains and also as fracture filled veins. The crystals of davidite are up to 8 cm in length and 6 cm in width. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the heat-treated davidite (at \(900{^{\circ }}\hbox {C}\)) reveals well-defined reflections of crystallographic planes. The calculated unit-cell parameters of the heat treated davidite are: \(\hbox {a}_{0} = \hbox {b}_{0} = 10.3556 \, \text {\AA }\) and \(\hbox {c}_{0} = 20.9067 \, \text {\AA }\), with unit-cell volume \(\hbox {(V)} = 1941.6385 \, \text {\AA }^{3}\); and \({\upalpha }={\upbeta }= 90^{\circ }\) and \({\upgamma }= 120^{\circ }\), which are in agreement with the values of davidite standard. Geochemical data reveals that the investigated davidite contains 51.5–52.6% \(\hbox {TiO}_{2}\), 14.8–15.1% \(\hbox {Fe}_{2} \hbox {O}_{3}\), 9.8–10.2% FeO, 6.97–7.12% \(\hbox {U}_{3} \hbox {O}_{8}\), 6.72–6.92% \(\hbox {RE}_{2} \hbox {O}_{3}\), 3.85–3.61% \(\hbox {K}_{2}\hbox {O}\), 0.9–1.4% \(\hbox {Al}_{2} \hbox {O}_{3}\), and 0.8–1.2% \(\hbox {SiO}_{2}\). The calculated structural formulae of the two davidite crystals are: D-1: \(\hbox {K}_{0.0044/0.004} \hbox {Ba}_{0.0044/0.005} \hbox {Ca}_{0.20/0.20} \hbox {Na}_{0.012/0.012} \hbox {Mn}_{0.053/0.053} \hbox {Mg}_{0.14/0.14} \hbox {Pb}_{0.0076/0.008} \hbox {Fe}_{2.675/2.675} \hbox {Fe}_{1.59/1.59} \hbox {Y}_{0.1175/0.118} \hbox {P}_{0.053/0.053} \hbox {Nb}_{0.008/0.008} \hbox {Sn}_{0.001/0.001} \hbox {Zr}_{0.033/0.033} \hbox {U}_{0.468/0.468} \hbox {Th}_{0.009/0.009} \,\,\hbox {REE}_{0.6829/0.683})_{6.05/6.05} (\hbox {Ti}_{12.15/12.15}\,\, \hbox {Fe}_{1.9022/1.903} \hbox {Si}_{0.372/0.372}\,\, \hbox {Al}_{0.517/0.517}\,\, \hbox {Cr}_{0.018/0.018} \hbox {Co}_{0.009/0.009} \hbox {Ni}_{0.027/0.027})_{15/15} \hbox {O}_{36/36} (\hbox {OH}_{0.319/0.319[]1.681/1.681})_{2/2}\) and D-2: \((\hbox {K}_{0.004/0.004} \hbox {Ba}_{0.005/0.005} \hbox {Ca}_{0.20/0.20} \hbox {Na}_{0.012/0.012} \hbox {Mn}_{0.05/0.05} \hbox {Mg}_{0.094/0.094} \hbox {Pb}_{0.007/0.007} \hbox {Fe}_{2.58/2.58} \hbox {Fe}_{1.71/1.71} \hbox {Y}_{0.112/0.112} \hbox {P}_{0.106/0.106} \hbox {Nb}_{0.006/0.006} \hbox {Sn}_{0.001/0.001} \hbox {Zr}_{0.03/0.03} \hbox {U}_{0.48/0.48} \hbox {Th}_{0.009/0.009} \hbox {REE}_{0.665/0.665})_{6.088/6.088} (\hbox {Ti}_{12.48/12.48} \hbox {Fe}_{1.87/1.87} \hbox {Si}_{0.249/0.249} \hbox {Al}_{0.334/0.334} \hbox {Cr}_{0.019/0.019} \hbox {Co}_{0.008/0.008} \hbox {Ni}_{0.04/0.04})_{15/15} \hbox {O}_{36/36} (\hbox {OH}_{0.098/0.098[]1.90/1.90})_{2/2}\). The calculated structural formulae are not fully stoichiometric, which could be due to metamict nature of davidite. The characteristic feature of distribution pattern of REE in davidite is unusually high concentration of LREE and HREE and substantially low content of MREE. It may be due to the occupation of REEs in two distinct crystallographic sites in davidite structure, i.e., M(1) and M(O) sites. Chondrite-normalised plot of davidite reveals a pronounced negative Eu-anomaly (\(\hbox {Eu}/\hbox {Eu}^{*} = 0.30{-}0.39\)), which suggests extremely fractionated nature of the metasomatising fluids from which davidite had crystallized. Metamict davidite-bearing U ores not only from Rajasthan, but also from other parts of India are likely to yield very high U leachability, thereby making them attractive sources of U, which otherwise are ignored by mineral engineers as uneconomic U ores. 相似文献
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Brian Pompeii 《GeoJournal》2016,81(3):457-473
Globally, modifications to the landscape have drastically transformed social and ecological communities. The implication of global climate change for small islands and small island communities is especially troublesome. Socially, small islands have a limited resource base, deal with varying degrees of insularity, generally have little political power, and have limited economic opportunities. The physical attributes of small islands also increase their vulnerability to global climate change, including limited land area, limited fresh water supplies, and greater distances to resources. The focus of this research project is to document place-specific human–environmental interactions from a political ecology perspective as a means to address local concerns and possible consequences of global environmental change. The place in which these interactions are examined is the barrier island and village of Ocracoke, NC. I focus on the specific historical-geography of land and water management on Ocracoke as a means to examine relationships between local human–environmental interactions and environmental change. I provide an account of technological changes in potable water procurement and the paralleling development of island growth (i.e. people, buildings, tourism). Then, relying on interviews with island residents, I consider how advancements in local water infrastructure, specifically the installation of an additional reverse osmosis unit, are hinged on anticipated future economic development. Lastly the social dimensions of change are discussed with specific focus on the increase in housing density and overburdened septic drainage fields in relation to changing hydrologic processes with an examination of how all of these factors affect local vulnerability. 相似文献