共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
江西德兴斑岩铜矿田成矿作用的流体动力分形弥散机制 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
江西德兴铜矿是一个细脉浸染型斑岩铜矿田。应用分形弥散理论研究的结果发现该矿田表现出浸染矿化、热液蚀变和裂隙系统三方面的自相似性,其地质多孔介质具有多重尺度的分形非均质性,其中所发生的成矿作用具有一种差异平流所导致的流体动力分形弥散机制,而其实质则是一种平流-分形随机游动。这可能是斑岩型铜、钼、铅-锌矿床及花岗岩型钨、锡、铍和稀土等矿床中相同的成矿作用动力学机制。 相似文献
2.
斑岩矿床的成矿机制是一种典型的力-热-流多物理场耦合的岩浆-热液过程,因而从成矿动力学数值计算模拟的角度研究斑岩矿床成矿作用过程,对揭示斑岩岩浆-热液系统动力学演化机制及其成矿响应情况具有十分重要的意义。德兴铜矿(包括朱砂红、铜厂和富家坞)作为目前中国华南已发现的最大斑岩型铜矿床,是研究(大型/超大型)斑岩矿床成矿作用过程的一个典型的重要窗口。前人已在矿床地质、地球化学、年代学、同位素以及成矿流体等诸多方面开展了大量的研究工作,但从成矿动力学数值模拟的角度对德兴铜矿成矿作用过程进行的研究目前相对较少。为此,本文以德兴斑岩铜矿床为主要研究对象,首先通过总结分析其成矿过程的地质概念模型,进而将侵入体形态(包括长轴及短轴长度)和倾伏角、控矿断裂倾角与宽度作为几何模型中的变量,构建由这些变量组合控制的几何实体模型。在此基础上,进一步分析斑岩矿床成矿过程数值模拟中应力场、流体场以及热力场三者的耦合关系及其数学-物理方程,构建德兴斑岩铜矿床的成矿动力学模型,建立相应的有限元数值模拟模型。最终,设置不同的岩石物理参数、边界条件与初始条件,进行力-热-流三场耦合的数值模拟实验,并根据不同侵入体产状及断裂构造条件下的模拟结果探究德兴铜矿床断裂和侵入体产状对成矿的控制作用。主要结论如下:(1)较小的断裂构造宽度更易造成岩矿石局部破裂,便于流体弥散而形成浸染状或微-细脉状的斑岩矿化;(2)较大体积的岩体以及较小的岩体倾伏角度对斑岩铜矿床的形成相对有利;(3)朱砂红矿床较铜厂和富家坞矿床岩体体积小,而倾伏角相对较大,导致岩体冷却速度快,表面及附近扩容空间小,因而成矿深度大,而金属储量小。揭示了德兴铜矿床斑岩侵入体与断裂构造产状的控矿机制,增进了对德兴铜矿矿床成因和控矿要素的认识。 相似文献
3.
关于德兴斑岩铜矿成矿物质来源：与梁祥济研究员商榷 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
斑岩体内成矿元素分布,品位变化,水平分带及同位素资料均表明德兴斑岩铜矿的成矿金属主要来源于中酸性岩浆,矿区外围降低场的存在仅仅反映了（近）地表围岩成矿物质发生一定活化迁移,为矿床的形成提供了很小部分的成矿金属,并受中酸性岩浆的驱动,最后参与流体混合和成矿作用。 相似文献
4.
斑岩体的存在是斑岩型铜矿重要的特征，查明隐伏斑岩体对于斑岩铜矿找矿预测有着重要的意义。文章以多宝山矿集区的岩石标本物性特征为基础，对重力、磁法、广域电磁法资料进行了处理和分析，根据矿化蚀变中心一般位于斑岩体顶部和矿化蚀变具有电阻率显著降低的特征，从已知到未知，对多宝山铜矿、铜山铜矿和争光金矿的隐伏花岗闪长斑岩体进行了识别，进而推断出矿体位置。根据电性异常特征推测：多宝山铜矿可以扩大外围找矿部署，铜山铜矿矿体有往下延伸的趋势，隐伏斑岩体南侧可能存在大型矿体；争光金矿深部可能存在斑岩型铜矿。多宝山铜矿、铜山铜矿、争光金矿同属斑岩型铜矿系统，多宝山矿集区具“上金下铜”的成矿特征。钻孔揭示了铜山矿区隐伏斑岩体南侧矿体的存在，新增资源量达到大型矿床规模。证实了方法的有效性，同时也显示出矿集区矿产资源潜力巨大。 相似文献
5.
Cooling and exhumation of the mid-Jurassic porphyry copper systems in Dexing City,SE China: insights from geo- and thermochronology 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Xuan Liu Hong-rui Fan Noreen J. Evans Geoffrey E. Batt Brent I. A. McInnes Kui-feng Yang Ke-zhang Qin 《Mineralium Deposita》2014,49(7):809-819
The Dexing porphyry copper and Yinshan polymetallic deposits in Dexing City, southeastern China are both giant porphyry ore systems. Located 15 km apart, they formed synchronously and share a similar magma source and metallogenic evolution, but their metal endowment, dominant rock types, and alteration assemblages differ significantly. In this contribution, we investigate the cause of these distinctions through new molybdenite Re–Os ages and zircon and apatite (U–Th)/He thermochronology data. Dexing has a molybdenite Re–Os age of ~170.3 Ma, zircon (U–Th)/He (ZHe) ages of 110 to 120 Ma and apatite (U–Th)/He (AHe) ages of 7 to 9 Ma. In contrast, Yinshan has older ZHe ages of 128 to 140 Ma and an AHe age of ~30 Ma. Viewed in combination with previously published data, we conclude that the apparently slow cooling experienced by these bodies is primarily a reflection of their experiencing multiple episodes of thermal disturbance. We tentatively infer that both deposits were exposed in the Late Miocene or more recent time, with the Dexing deposit more deeply exhumed than Yinshan. Our study has exploration implications for deeper porphyry-style ores at Yinshan and for porphyry deposits in non-arc (intraplate) settings in general. 相似文献
6.
德兴大型铜金矿集区构造环境和成矿流体研究进展 总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48
江西德兴地区是我国东部成矿带中的大型矿集区之一,集中了铜厂斑岩铜矿、银山多金属矿和金山金矿等大型、超大型矿床。它又处在中国东南部大地构造的关键部位,因此,对德兴大型铜金矿集区的研究始终与该地区的构造背景及演化相伴随。目前对该地区构造格局的认识以NW侧的九岭地体与SE侧的怀玉地体沿赣东北深大断裂带的碰撞拼贴为主流;在这两个地体于晚元古代碰撞拼贴之后,该地区所经历的主要是板内(陆内)的构造活动。德兴大型铜金矿集区的成矿作用与燕山期构造—岩浆活动有着成因上的密切联系,而德兴地区的中元古界地层成矿元素含量较高,不同程度地为本区铜厂、金山、银山等矿床提供了成矿物质。成矿流体的研究成果已表明不同的矿床有不同的流体过程:铜厂斑岩铜矿成矿早阶段以岩浆派生流体为主、而晚阶段(主要成矿阶段)有大气降水的大量参与;银山多金属矿成矿流体主要为大气降水来源;金山金矿的成矿流体则以变质水为重要来源。 相似文献
7.
Although the Tongling district is one of the most important Cu districts in China, exploration strategies need to be urgently updated to achieve a more predictive method for discovering hidden ore bodies. This paper presents a case study showing how new exploration strategies were developed and successfully used to discover a hidden ore body in the Fenghuangshan ore field of the Tongling district. All previously discovered ore bodies in the Fenghuangshan ore field were Cu skarn deposits located where dilational fault zones cut the contact zone of the Xingwuli granitoid complex. The features of the ores and the related magmatic rocks and hydrothermal alteration suggest that porphyry copper deposits are also likely to be present in the ore field. After assessing spatial controls on ore formation, ore-related indicators numerical simulating the coupled thermal–hydrological–mechanical processes during syn-deformation cooling of the Xingwuli Intrusion were used to choose a target area to the south of the Fenfhuangshan mine. In this target area, we have carried out an exploration program involving mapping, rock chip sampling for Cu in the fractured and altered rocks, and pesu-random triple frequency induced polarization (IP) and the controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT) surveys. Synthesis of the data obtained in this program identified a target that was subsequently drilled. This test hole demonstrated the presence of high grade Cu ores typical of both skarn and porphyry copper deposits. 相似文献
8.
Jingwen Mao Jiandong Zhang Franco Pirajno Daizo Ishiyama Huimin Su Chunli Guo Yuchuan Chen 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):203-216
Based on previous studies and detailed field investigations of the Dexing porphyry copper deposit, the Yinshan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit and the Jinshan shear zone – hosted gold deposit in the Dele Jurassic volcanic basin, in the northeastern Jiangxi province, East China, we propose that the three deposits share spatial, temporal and genetic relationships and belong to the same metallogenic system. Dexing is a typical porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit in which both ore-forming fluid and metals are derived from the granite porphyry. The Yinshan deposit consists of a porphyry copper ore located in the cupola of a quartz porphyry stock, in the lower part, and Ag–Pb–Zn ore veins in the upper part. The hydrothermal fluids were mainly derived from the magma in the early stages of the mineralizing event and became mixed with meteoric waters in the late stages. Its ore metals are magma-derived. Both the Jinshan base metal veins and the Hamashi, Dongjie and Naikeng quartz vein-type gold deposit are hosted by brittle–ductile structures, which are distal in relation to the porphyry intrusions and were formed by mixed magmatic fluids and meteoric water, whereas the gold was mainly leached from the country rocks (Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group phyllite and schist). The deposits show a distinct spatial arrangement from porphyry Cu, to epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn and distal Au. We suggest a porphyry–epithermal–distal vein ore system model for this group of genetically related mineral deposits. They were formed in a back-arc setting in a Middle Jurassic active continental margin, with magmas derived from the subducted slab. 相似文献
9.
乐华—德兴成矿带成矿作用研究的进展,问题及展望 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
赣东北乐华－德兴成矿带位于江南地块东南缘,带内有超大型的德兴斑岩铜矿床,金山金矿床,银山多金属矿床以及许多中小型矿床,其中铜储量和伴生金储分别占全国的１７．５％和３７％,深入研究乐华－德兴成矿带内典型矿床和区域成矿作用,对深刻揭示大型－超大型矿床的成因矿床分带的形成机理以及发展中国的金属成矿学理论等都有重要意义,本文讨论了近年来对该成矿带成矿作用的研究进展,存在问题,并对研究前景作了展望。 相似文献
10.
江西德兴铜矿大坞河土壤重金属累积特征与成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西德兴铜矿是中国超大型斑岩铜矿,随着矿业活动的增加,德兴铜矿区重金属污染问题日益严重。查明德兴铜矿土壤重金属累积作用及原因,可为政府机构、矿山开展环境整冶提供科学依据。在大坞河上游、中游、下游选定3个剖面,采集50件土壤样品,得出其基于地球化学基线的累积特征。整体来讲,Cu、Mo累积作用最为显著,Cr、As累积作用明显,同时发现一级、二级阶地上累积显著,并从矿石组合、地化背景、河流阶地、元素形态、矿山生产等角度开展累积作用的原因分析。 相似文献
11.
Guangming Li Kezhang Qin Kuishou Ding Tiebing Liu Jinxiang Li Shaohuai Wang Shanyuan Jiang Xingchun Zhang 《Resource Geology》2006,56(3):315-336
Abstract. Medium‐ and large‐scaled skarn Cu‐Au±Mo deposits, e.g. Kelu, Liebu, Chongmuda and Chenba among others, are distributed in Shannan area of the Gangdese Cu‐Au metallogenic belt. Intrusions‐related skarn copper mineralization belongs to high K and calc‐alkaline rock series, located in late collision volcano‐magmatic arc and formed between 20 to 30 Ma. Copper mineralization occurs at exocontact zone of the lower Cretaceous Bima Group carbonate and other calcareous‐bearing sedimentary rocks with intrusions. At present, three main mineralization types are identified, including skarn type, hydrothermal vein type and porphyry type. Mineralizing associations are Cu‐Mo, Cu‐Au and Cu. In ore districts, those mineralization types form an entire porphyry‐skarn Cu‐Au±Mo ore‐forming system. Alterations of the exocontact are mainly skarnization and hornfelsization, while the alterations of the endocontact are mainly sericitization, silicification, and chloritization of intrusion. In the study area, the endoskarn is not well developed. Copper mineralization occurs mainly in the exocontact in the form of stratoid, lenticular and pockety ore body. Veined mineralization can be seen in marblized and hornfelsed siltstone, being away from the contact zone. In the endocontact, the mineralization is mainly veinlet‐like and disseminated. In Shannan area, skarnization can be divided into early skarnization stage and late hydrous silicate stage. The early skarnization stage is featured by mainly andradite and grossular skarn, containing minor diopside, hedenbergite, magnetite and some copper minerals; and the late hydrous silicate stage is of replacement of garnet skarn by chlorite, epidote, quartz and calcite together with sulfides precipitation. The latter is the main stage of copper mineralization. Bornite is the dominant ore mineral associated with minor chalcopyrite and pyrite; and gold as well as silver are distributed in bornite and wittichenite. Results of microthermometry study of fluid inclusions in quartz of late hydrous silicate stage from different deposits show intermediate temperature and low to intermediate‐salinity features for all samples. The dominant inclusion type is composed of two phases, being about 4 to 15 % vapor and 85 to 96 % liquid at room temperature. Homogenization temperatures range from 232 to 335d?C. Salinities have been recorded between 4.2 and 15.5 wt% NaCl equivalent. Boiling fluid inclusions are not identified and it indicates that metal deposition mainly resulted from water‐rock reactions. The results of sulfur isotope analysis indicate that the sulfur isotope values (δ34S 1.29–1.68 %o) of the samples collected from skarns are similar with that from the endocontact (δ34S 1–1.75 %o). Both of them have very close sulfur isotope values (near δ34S 0 %o), which indicate the sulfur of both the skarn type and the porphyry type mineralization was from deep sources. Ages determined on biotite from ore‐bearing intermediate porphyries by Ar‐Ar methods range from 23.77±0.29 to 29.88±0.56 Ma, showing that skarn copper mineralization in the study area evidently is older than the porphyry Cu(‐Mo) mineralization in Gangdese, and likely representing another metallogenic event. The Cu‐Au skarn deposits in the Kelu‐Liebu‐Chongmuda belt are interpreted as the shallow level, skarn‐related deposits in a porphyry‐skarn mineralization. Appearance of porphyry copper mineralization in some skarn deposits implies that skarn copper mineralization of the study area resemble to those in northern sub‐metallogenic belt, having uniform porphyry‐skarn ore‐forming system. Therefore, it is presumed there should be potential to find deep level porphyry‐type Cu‐Au mineralization targets. 相似文献
12.
13.
Yinqing Li 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(3):206-219
This paper reviews the types, homogenization temperatures, salinities, compositions, boiling and formation mechanisms of inclusions in porphyry copper (molybdenum) depositi of China. In addition, it discusses, in particular, pH conditions during quartz sericitization and potash-silicate alteration. If the homogenization temperatures, KC1 and NaCl concentrations and chemical compositions of K-feldspar and sericite are obtained, pH and ak+ can be worked out with the equili brium equations and expressions. Research on the Yulong, Malasongduo and Dexing porphyry copper (molybdenum) deposits reveals that at the stage of quartz sericitization, potash silicate alteration and ore deposition, the activity values ofK′ in ore solutions are 0.1-25 mole, averaging 0.67 mole, and pH values range from 4.0–4.7. 相似文献
14.
安徽庐枞沙溪斑岩铜矿蚀变及矿化特征研究 总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4
沙溪斑岩铜矿是长江中下游成矿带中部庐枞火山岩盆地外围的一个大型铜矿床.本文在前人工作基础上,基于详细的野外观察和系统的岩相学、矿相学工作,详细研究了矿床的蚀变特征及分带.结果表明,矿床的蚀变类型有钾硅酸盐化、青磐岩化、长石分解蚀变和高岭土化,从深到浅依次发育有钾硅酸盐化、长石分解蚀变叠加钾硅酸盐化、长石分解蚀变和高岭土化等蚀变.确定了矿化特征、矿物生成顺序并划分了成矿阶段,即:钾硅酸盐阶段、石英硫化物阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段,其中,石英硫化物阶段又可进一步分为石英硫化物亚阶段和绿帘石-绿泥石亚阶段.基于蚀变及矿化特征认为,沙溪铜矿床的矿化始于钾硅酸盐阶段的晚期,石英硫化物亚阶段是黄铜矿主要的沉淀阶段,石英碳酸盐阶段也对成矿贡献了部分铜质.与世界上不同构造环境的典型斑岩铜矿床对比认为,沙溪矿床总体上与这些矿床的蚀变、矿化特征类似;与陆缘弧、岛弧、陆内碰撞造山后伸展环境矿床在矿体产出位置、蚀变分带方面相似;而由于围岩性质的差异,与板内环境的德兴矿床在矿体位置、蚀变分带方面存在差异,但是二者在脉体类型特别是与矿化关系密切的脉体特征上较为一致.因此,对于斑岩型矿床而言,构造背景可能控制了其岩浆的形成、演化以及含矿性,而岩浆岩最终定位的深度、围岩等条件则控制了其蚀变、矿化特征. 相似文献
15.
FU Zhongyang XU Xiaochun HE Jun FAN Ziliang XIE Qiaoqin DU Jianguo CHEN Fang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(1):88-110
The Tongling ore district is one of the most economically important ore areas in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt, eastern China. It contains hundreds of polymetallic copper–gold deposits and occurrences. Those deposits are mainly clustered(from west to east) within the Tongguanshan, Shizishan, Xinqiao, Fenghuangshan, and Shatanjiao orefields. Until recently, the majority of these deposits were thought to be skarn-or porphyry–skarn-type deposits; however there have been recent discoveries of numerous vein-type Au, Ag, and Pb-Zn deposits that do not fall into either of these categories. This indicates that there is some uncertainty over this classification. Here, we present the results of several systematic geological studies of representative deposits in the Tongling ore district. From investigation of the ore-controlling structures, lithology of the host rock, mineral assemblages, and the characteristics of the mineralization and alteration within these deposits, three genetic types of deposits(skarn-, porphyry-, and vein-type deposits) have been identified. The spatial and temporal relationships between the orebodies and Yanshanian intrusions combined with the sources of the ore-forming fluids and metals, as well as the geodynamic setting of this ore district, indicate that all three deposit types are genetically related each other and constitute a magmatic–hydrothermal system. This study outlines a model that relates the polymetallic copper–gold porphyry-, skarn-, and vein-type deposits within the Tongling ore district. This model provides a theoretical basis to guide exploration for deep-seated and concealed porphyry-type Cu(–Mo, –Au) deposits as well as shallow vein-type Au, Ag, and Pb–Zn deposits in this area and elsewhere. 相似文献
16.
Re-Os Dating of the Pulang Porphyry Copper Deposit in Zhongdian,NW Yunnan, and Its Geological Significance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZENG Pusheng HOU Zengqian WANG Haiping QU Wenjun MENG Yifeng YANG Zhusen LI Wenchang Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing National Research Center of Geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Yunnan Institute of Geological Survey Kunming Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):604-609
The Pulang porphyry copper deposit is located in the Zhongdian island arc belt, NW Yunnan, in the central part of the Sanjiang area, SW China, belonging to the southern segment of the Yidun island arc belt on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform. In the Yidun island arc, there occur well-known "Gacun-style" massive sulfide deposits in the northern segment and plenty of porphyry copper deposits in the southern segment, of which the Pulang porphyry copper deposit is one of the representatives. Like the Yulong porphyry copper deposit, this porphyry copper deposit is also one of the most important porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. But it is different from other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (e.g. those in the Gangdise porphyry copper belt and Yulong porphyry copper belt) in that it formed in the Indosinian period, while others in the Himalayan period. Because of its particularity among the porphyry copper deposits of China, this porphyry copp 相似文献
17.
世界上绝大部分Re赋存在斑岩型矿床的辉钼矿之中,且分布极不均匀。在矿床-矿石-矿物颗粒等不同尺度上,Re含量均存在较大差异,但造成这些差异的因素目前尚不清楚。本文以德兴矿田中富家坞和铜厂二个矿床的辉钼矿为研究对象,在细致的矿相学研究的基础上,对其开展了EPMA、LA-ICP-MS和XRD分析,同时结合前人研究资料,详细探讨了Re在这两个矿床辉钼矿中的分布规律及差异性富集机制。结果显示:富家坞和铜厂均普遍发育两种形态的辉钼矿(细粒集合体型和粗粒片状型),Re在两种辉钼矿中的分布均极为不均,但细粒集合体型相对更富Re,而同一形态辉钼矿铜厂矿床则具有更高的Re含量;同一矿床中辉钼矿结晶越晚,往往越富集Re;个别辉钼矿可见扭结现象,且扭结部位的Re含量更低,暗示后期构造变形可能导致了Re的丢失;两个矿床高Re辉钼矿和低Re辉钼矿的结构均为2H多型,表明Re含量与辉钼矿晶体结构无关。结合前人资料,本文认为成矿流体性质(如温度、盐度等)是导致铜厂和富家坞辉钼矿Re含量差异的主要因素。 相似文献
18.
再论德兴斑岩铜矿成矿物质来源 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
本文从德兴斑岩体岩石化学、流体包裹体、Ｓr同位素的研究出发,谁了铜厂成矿体系斑岩 内在性地成矿物质运移、聚集的控制作用。结果表明,浅侵位岩浆能产生大量的热液流体。并由中高温高盐度岩浆流体携带铜等成矿物质从深部向上部及边部迁移、聚集,在斑岩体顶部及接触带中、上部沉淀成矿。进上步的研究又支持了德兴斑岩铜矿的正岩浆成因。 相似文献
19.
德兴推覆构造地质特征及与成矿关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
德兴推覆构造是德兴斑岩铜矿和金山金矿的控岩控矿构造。论述了德兴推覆构造的地质特征及控矿意义。建立了以韧性剪切为特征的推覆构造控制金矿和斑岩铜矿的多因复成成矿模式。 相似文献
20.
浙西桐村斑岩型钼(铜)矿床与德兴斑岩铜矿岩浆岩对比研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
桐村地区与德兴矿区岩石系列相似,为高钾钙碱性系列;在岩石结构上,桐村地区花岗闪长岩为似斑状结构,德兴矿区花岗闪长斑岩为斑状结构。两者均为钙碱—碱质镁质I型花岗岩。桐村岩石富Si和K,A/CNK和K/(K+Na)值均小于德兴岩石。微量元素、同位素及岩石学特征表明桐村地区的物质来源以壳源为主,而德兴地区为有大量幔源物质参与的壳幔混合型,其原因可能与两区不同的构造位置有关。中晚侏罗世时,太平洋板块西向俯冲,下插板片发生部分熔融形成的岩浆与岩石圈地幔楔发生作用从而形成斑岩岩浆是桐村和德兴地区可能的成因模式。桐村矿床含矿斑岩的氧逸度、演化程度和地壳混染程度均较德兴斑岩铜矿高。对于同时代、近距离的岩浆岩形成如此规模悬殊的矿床还有许多问题值得研究和思考。 相似文献