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SHAN Bo WANG Changming DONG Quanyang TANG Ling ZHANG Guangyi WEI Jiaming 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(2):79-84
The collapsibility of loess ground can directly affect stability of subgrade. Therefore, how to adopt practical technical measures to reduce or eliminate its collapse deformation is an important content in foundation design in collapsible loess zone. Selecting collapsible loess from Fuxin-Chaoyang highway in Liaoning, the authors conducted a series of tests for improving loess with cement. The loess in different water content was mixed with the cement in varying proportions, unconfined compression strength for the samples at four different curing periods were tested, and the relationships of improved soil strength among cement mixture ratio and curing periods were analyzed. When the curing periods are certain, the strength of loess increases along with the mixture ratio increases; when the cement mixture ratio is 5%-15%, the scope of increases is quite obvious; when the mixture ratio is greater than 15%, the tendency of intensity increases turns slow. When the mixture ratio for the specimen is certain, the intensity of the test specimen increases along with the curing period increases, the intensity grows obviously in 28 days, and the growth rate is small in 28-90 days, the intensity tends to be steady in the curing period of 90 days. 相似文献
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沙漠风积沙稳定性差, 采用水泥作为固化剂进行风积沙固化, 是改善风积沙性质和实现风积沙资源化利用的有效手段。以取自内蒙古库布齐沙漠的风积沙为材料, 制备3%含水量的重塑风积沙, 掺入水泥固化剂并充分拌匀而形成固化风积沙, 开展水泥固化风积沙的抗剪、抗压和抗拔承载性能试验。结果表明, 水泥掺量对固化风积沙黏聚强度的提高程度要大于内摩擦角。含水量3%的风积沙掺入6%的水泥经28 d常温养护的固化风积沙无侧限抗压强度平均值为0.156 MPa。固化风积沙扩展基础抗拔荷载-位移曲线呈现初始弹性段至峰值荷载以及峰值荷载后破坏的两阶段脆性破坏特征。水泥固化提高风积沙抗拔承载性能效果显著, 且与基础底板尺寸、抗拔埋深及基础深宽比等因素有关。 相似文献
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大同--运城高速公路某软基复合地基检测结果分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
毛新虎 《地球科学与环境学报》2004,26(1):33-37
以山西大运高速公路某段软基处理为例,从挤密碎石桩的加固机理和破坏方式入手,通过对软基复合地基的原位测试结果分析,得出碎石桩不但提高了地基的承载力,增加了桩间土的强度,减少了地基沉降,而且消除或减轻了地基的液化,使复合地基承载力达到了设计要求,特别是为以后在高速公路修筑中的软基处理提供了参考资料. 相似文献
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Sheng Wang Jing-fei Wang Chao-peng Yuan Li-yi Chen Shi-tong Xu Kai-bin Guo 《山地科学学报》2018,15(7):1572-1584
Improvement of the fluidity and setting time of grouting materials has been recognized as an effective approach of seepage prevention in foundation works, and it is quite common to be used for handling severe leakages in complex ground conditions, such as loose, broken and fully fissured stratum. For the purposed of better meeting the engineering requirements, experimental studies were conducted in this study with focus on the nanocomposite grouting materials and the related controlled grouting technology. As compared with the commonly used silicate-sulpho-aluminate composite cement, which is characterized by relatively poor rheological property, quick setting time and low strength, the most suitable nano-material with proper reactants were selected intentionally to improve the mentioned attributes of composite cement. Due to the setting time and strength of the targeted cement slurry behaving with poor performance of harmonization to engineering construction problems, hydration synergistic effect of these composites were investigated in our experiments. Results showed that the properties of grouting materials, including initial fluidity, setting time, ideal right-angle thickening, and early strength and late strength were sufficient to produce an expected grouting application. It is therefore advocated that the refined grouting material could provide a better solution to fix grouting problems in complex ground cementing operations. 相似文献
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Sulpho-aluminate expansive cementitious composite is proved to be one of the most effective ways to prevent concrete cracking too soon． Mix design of sulpho-aluminate expansive cementitious composite complete- ly depends on experience and experiments at present． This method ignores the influence of expansion behavior which hinders the application of sulpho-aluminate expansive cementitious composite． The workability,free ex- pansion property,flexural strength and compressive strength of sulpho-aluminate expansive cementitious com- posite have been investigated by tests． The relationship between expansion ratio and mix design parameters such as curing age,water-cement ratio and cement abundance coefficient is deduced according to the experimental statistics． A new simplified approach to mix design of sulpho-aluminate expansive cementitious composite is pro- posed as a reference for construction application,which avoids experiments and experience． 相似文献
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Considering the potential use of cementstabilized loess (CSL) as a construction material for structures that are subjected to frequent loess landslides, this paper explores the stabilization and improvement of geotechnical characteristics of loess achieved by the addition of 0%-9% cement by dry weight. Laboratory evaluations investigated the consistency limits, compaction, compressibility, California bearing ratio (CBR), direct shear strength, and unconfined compression strength (UCS) of CSL for different curing stages. A durability index was quantified to estimate the influence of wetting-drying (w-d) cycles on CSL strength, and an optimum cement dosage was also identified. The results reveal that the cohesion of CSL is substantially more sensitive to structure than its friction angle and that cohesion is responsible for shear strength increase after remoulding. The cement proportions have an effective role in the enhancement of compressibility. The development of UCS can be categorized into the early stage (<14 days) and the later stage (>14 days). The increase in strength primarily occurred in the first 14 days. The w-d cycles have a significant influence on the decrease in compression strength. The CBR value increases with increments of additional proportions and compaction times. The relationships of UCS versus the compressibility modulus and UCS versus CBR are established to facilitate the mix design for strength. A rational predictive exponential equation is proposed to predict the durability index for different w-d cycles. 相似文献
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泗河冲洪积扇区域分布厚层松散岩土体,浅层地温能开发利用潜力巨大,查明地温场的温度自恢复能力并分析其影响因素,对地源热泵工程换热器的设计具有重要参考价值。笔者开展了多组现场热响应试验,并采用高精度测温线缆,长期监测地埋管换热器周边不同岩性、不同深度岩土体温度变化情况,以查明其变化规律。研究表明:在同种工况下,砂性土的温度恢复能力要远强于粘性土,地温的恢复主要发生在负荷停止的初期。研究区粘性土温度自恢复能力差,岩土体热物性参数、地下水径流条件、埋管循环水温度、气温及变温带深度是影响地温场恢复能力的因素。 相似文献
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Avirut CHINKULKIJNIWAT Taworn TIRAMETATIPARAT Chanathip SUPOTAYAN Somjai YUBONCHIT Suksun HORPIBULSUK Rattana SALEE Panich VOOTTIPRUEX 《山地科学学报》2019,(9)
Rainfall induced shallow landslides are known to be extremely dangerous since the sliding mass can propagate quickly and travel far from the source. Although the sliding mechanism in sloping ground is simple to understand, the problem may be complicated by unsaturated transient water flow. The flow behavior of rainwater in unsaturated sloping ground and the consequent factor of safety must be clearly understood to assess slope stability under rainfall conditions. A series of laboratory experiments was conducted to examine the critical hydrological states so that assessment of slope stability under rainfall condition can be performed. Based on the test results, a unique relationship between critical hydrological states, rainfall intensity, and soil properties was formulated. Sequential stability analysis provided insights into the stability of slopes subjected to variations in soil properties, slope angles and rainfall intensities, and the consequent variation in the depth of the failure plane, vital in landslide risk assessment, was determined through this analysis.The variation of rainfall intensity was found to strongly affect the depth of the failure plane in cohesionless sloping ground. Furthermore, the influence of rainfall intensity on the depth of the failure plane may be alleviated by a small magnitude of cohesive strength. The results of this study will reinforce knowledge of landslide behavior and help to improve mitigation measures in susceptible areas. 相似文献
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基于2013年芦山M7.0地震近场区域深反射剖面和P波、S波层析成像资料,使用接触单元模拟断层非线性破裂过程,利用二维有限元法模拟芦山地震强地面运动。在信度检验的基础上研究震源应力降和粘聚力参数对于水平向基岩地震动参数的影响。研究发现,芦山地震上盘场址处水平地震动峰值加速度明显大于下盘场址处结果,且衰减速度更慢,呈现上下盘效应特征;应力降和粘聚力对地表水平向基岩地震动均具较为明显的正向影响作用,其中应力降对0.05～1.00 s短周期成分作用明显,粘聚力则对1.00～6.00 s中长周期成分具有显著影响。 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2012,(3):216-220
Based on the process of reinforcing soft soil using cement in laboratory, the porosity of test samples under different pressures conditions were determined through mercury intrusion porosimetry. The experiment was introduced and the law of porosity variation was summarized. The results show that when stress is between 0 and 0.15--0.2 qu, porosity decreases along with the pressure, then porosity has increased in the wake of the pressure until the sample damaged. It can provide an experimental basis for exploring the failure mechanism of cement stabilized soil from the microscopic view and the study to establish the microcosmic constitutive model of cement stabilized soil. 相似文献
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本文针对某工程砼质量事故,利用Ｘ衍射分析出砼矿物组成,判定出这次砼质量事故主要是由于水泥中石膏掺量过多而造成的。 相似文献
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西安地铁隧道穿越饱和软黄土地段的地表沉降监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以西安地铁一号线朝阳门站—康复路站区段饱和软黄土地铁隧道为研究对象,通过施工期现场地表沉降变形监测,分析了在饱和软黄土特殊地层条件下隧道浅埋暗挖法施工引起的该区段地表沉降变形规律以及地表沉降槽分布特征。结果表明:在饱和软黄土隧道开挖时,随着掌子面的推进,隧道顶地表沉降可分为沉降微小阶段、沉降显著发展阶段、沉降缓慢阶段和沉降稳定阶段;单线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为18.89mm,双线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为36.4mm;已开挖隧道对围岩土体的扰动作用使得后开挖隧道的地表沉降发展较大;双线隧道的地表沉降槽宽度接近单线隧道沉降槽宽度的2倍,因此可以将其近似为单线隧道地表沉降槽宽度与双线隧道轴线中点距离之和;单线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为8.4～9.3m,双线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为16.2～17.5m;隧道开挖施工的沉降槽宽度参数为0.435～0.467,单线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为0.765%～1.324%,双线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为1.231%～2.200%。 相似文献
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使用双参数折减方法分析边坡稳定性的研究较多, 如何把两个折减系数定义为单一的综合安全系数是目前研究的一项重要内容。Isakov提出的最短折减路径法能够保证在不同工况下得到最小安全系数, 但是该方法的缺点在于计算复杂, 不适合工程应用。通过有限元数值模拟, 利用最短折减路径方法计算不同强度黏土构成的不同坡度均质土坡的最小安全系数和对应的折减系数, 探索了最小安全系数与土的初始黏聚力、内摩擦角以及边坡坡度的关系, 分析了初始强度对折减系数的影响。结果表明, 相同坡度下不同强度的黏土边坡在失稳时, 最小安全系数对应的临界破坏强度相同。临界破坏强度与坡度近似成线性正相关关系。由此基于最短折减路径法提出了一种新的计算最小安全系数的方法, 该方法得到的安全系数与目前常用的极限平衡方法所得结果相近, 并且计算简单, 因此可以用于边坡稳定性分析。 相似文献
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以滇东北地区某拟建公路沿线的地质灾害为例 ,分析研究该地区地质灾害的影响因素、影响机制、分布规律以及对公路工程的影响。区内地质灾害的发育受地层岩性、岩体结构、地质构造、地震、水文条件、气候条件、人类活动等因素的控制和影响。地质灾害类型主要有崩滑塌、滑坡、泥石流、岩溶塌陷等 ,另外还存在软土、膨胀土及可液化的砂土等特殊岩土灾害。不同类型的灾害对公路工程的影响和破坏机制不同 相似文献
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文章对华南山间谷地型软土的特性、勘察方法进行了分析 ,并对工程施工中软土的处理方法进行了一些探讨 ,提出应用多种手段准确勘察软土特性和多种软土地基处理方法 ,可以有效保证软土分布区域工程质量。 相似文献
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三峡水库蓄水后,库区岸坡的消落带岩土体在库水周期性升降的作用下处于一种“干燥-浸湿”的循环状态。这种干湿循环作用将造成岩土体强度的劣化,并且随着劣化效应的增加,引起岸坡失稳,进而引发严重的地质灾害。以三峡库区巴东县巴东组第二段和第四段软岩为研究对象,在详细的野外调研基础之上,通过不同干湿循环次数下的软岩抗剪强度试验,模拟库水升降对软岩的水岩相互作用过程,探讨了巴东组软岩受库水“干燥-浸湿”循环作用下抗剪强度的劣化规律,利用X射线衍射方法对软岩的矿物成分进行分析,探讨消落带软岩的风化崩解机理。研究发现,巴东组第二段和第四段软岩分别在经历第1次和第3到5次干湿循环时,抗剪强度发生严重劣化;第二段软岩抗剪强度的劣化是由于蒙脱石遇水膨胀造成,第四段软岩抗剪强度的劣化是由于岩石中楔裂压力的发展造成。研究结果可以为岸坡稳定性评价提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为了查明深圳市地面塌陷成因并提出防治措施, 收集整理了深圳市2016-2020年地面塌陷灾害事故数据, 通过现场调查、数据统计分析以及GIS空间分析, 研究了深圳市地面塌陷灾害的时空分布、灾害危害程度以及塌陷成因等。结果表明: 深圳市地面塌陷灾害正处于持续增长阶段, 绝大多数属于小规模塌陷, 且绝大多数发生在雨季, 其中5-8月尤为严重; 地面塌陷发灾点主要集中分布在福田区、罗湖区以及光明区, 主要塌陷地点是市政道路和人行道; 塌陷成因主要包括管网破损、暗渠河道破损、施工不当、雨水冲刷、软土沉降、车辆荷载过大以及其他原因, 其中, 管网破损和施工不当是造成地面塌陷的最主要原因。本研究成果可为深圳市及其他类似城市地面塌陷的防治工作提供一定的参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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硝酸盐的含量直接影响地下水的环境质量，对人及动植物均有不同程度危害。通过辽宁省地下水硝酸盐监测资料及大量试验资料分析，对硝酸盐污染因素及其成因类型进行了系统研究，进而提出综合防治措施。 相似文献