共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
本文依饱和孔隙介质动力学的基本方程组,对Rayleigh波在二相介质中的传播及一维土层动力学问题进行了探讨。数值计算表明:Rayleigh波速度在饱和孔隙弹性介质中大大小于在非饱和弹性介质中传播的速度;一维土层地面位移对有惯性力作用(a≠0)与忽略惯性力作用(a=0)也有很大差异。并对一维土层在阶梯形加载、脉冲式加载、正弦加载状态进行求解,为在实践中定性估计地基由于这类荷载作用产生的运动性态提供参考。 相似文献
2.
Some approximate formulas, based on the internal- wave directional spectral model established by Schott and Willebrand (1973),
of vertically standing wavemode eigenfunctions and a dispersion relation of internal waves in shallow seas are presented.
An optimization method to estimate internal wave directional spectra is described and the confidence interval expression of
the estimates is established.
The GM spectral model of oceanic internal waves cannot be used in shallow seas (01 bers, 1983). Internal waves in shallow
seas have two origins: oceanic (those generated in and propagating from the deep sea and ocean) and local (Phillips, 1977).
As both reveal obvious propagation orientations, it is important to investigate the directional properties of the internal
wave field. Though cross correlation function or cross-spectrum analyses can reveal the directional properties in some degree
(Fang et al., 1984, and Fang, 1987), internal- wave directional spectrum analysis can further estimate the main propagation
directions of wave components with different modenumbers and frequencies. So the latter is a more effective analysis tool.
Because internal- wave directional spectrum analysis requires high quality data and long computer time, there are very few
study reports so far on this subject. Among them. Schott and Willebrands' (1973) work is noteworthy. On the supposition, of
linearization, they derived an internal- wave directional spectrum model. Internal-wave directional-spectra in shallow seas
are investigated in the present study with their work as reference.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
3.
多孔介质中酚醛树脂冻胶动态成胶规律 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为认识酚醛树脂冻胶在多孔介质中动态成胶行为,通过测定黏度和注入压力随成胶时间的变化,研究酚醛树脂冻胶在安瓿瓶和多孔介质中的静态成胶及多孔介质中动态成胶过程;考察聚合物和交联剂质量分数对成胶时间和冻胶强度的影响.结果表明:静态条件下,酚醛树脂冻胶在多孔介质中的初始和最终成胶时间分别为安瓿瓶内成胶的1～1.5倍和1.5～2倍;多孔介质中,动态初始和最终成胶时间分别为静态条件下的2倍和2～3倍;随聚合物和交联剂质量分数增大,成胶时间缩短,冻胶强度增大,但在成胶过程中冻胶向深部运移的能力降低.后续水驱结果表明:动态成胶过程中,冻胶封堵位置主要集中在岩心入口端,封堵率达99.8%以上;只有当酚醛树脂冻胶可以在多孔介质中产生明显的运移时,冻胶体系才具有深部调剖的能力;当多孔介质的渗透率为8μm2左右,HPAM质量分数小于0.2%,酚醛树脂预聚体质量分数小于0.6%时,冻胶可以进行深部调剖.多孔介质中静态成胶形成的为整体冻胶,而动态成胶形成的为分散的冻胶颗粒. 相似文献
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油气藏形成研究现状与展望 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
鄂尔多斯盆地是中国规模最大的低渗透油气资源勘探与开发基地,其低渗透油气藏具有油层物性差、非均质性强、油藏成藏因素复杂、油藏分布受多种因素联合控制等特点.在回顾鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油气藏成藏理论研究和勘探历史经验基础上,认为目前鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油气藏成藏研究存在两大理论体系,即沉积学控制成藏理论和运移动力学控制成藏理论,... 相似文献
5.
Jun Zhou Lixia Qiu Guoqing Lin Xiaoyun Yan Xiaolan Chen Honglu Pang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(5):847-852
Seawater intrusion has become one of serious environmental problems in coastal areas. During the replacement of saline water by fresh water in the aquifers, in-situ clay could be released, transport and deposit in the porous media due to the change of hydrodynamic and geochemical conditions, which resulted in the increasing of particle size, plugging of pores and reduction of the permeability. Batch experiments and sand column experiments were explored to study the relationships between the flocculation of in-situ clay and geochemical conditions, by changing ionic strength and ionic type of clay suspension. Column outflow was analyzed for suspended particles and electrical conductivity. The total percentage of colloid straining and interception distribution in porous media was calculated. The results indicate that porous media had an effect on the interception of clay colloid particles with about 10 percent clay colloids captured due to the rough surfaces and spatial structure of porous media. Ionic strength played a key role on the permeability reductions. The higher ionic strength is, the greater the amount of colloidal particles trapped. Ionic type also had a significant effect on the interception of clay colloid particles. Ripening was the main mechanism for the interception within porous media when the bulk solution was potassium chloride while blocking happened when the bulk solution was sodium chloride. The distribution of clay colloids in porous media was heterogeneous. The closer to the sand column inlet was the less interception of clay colloids was. The results can provide the scientific basis for preventing the water sensitivity during the process of salty aquifer restoration. 相似文献
6.
有限元法与伪谱法混合求解弹性波动方程 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在地震波场数值模拟中,有限差分法、有限元法和伪谱法都是常用的基本方法,但它们各有不同的适应性和优缺点,如有限差分法、有限元法都存在减弱网格频散和提高计算效率的矛盾,而伪谱法的网格频散小且计算效率高.有限差分法和伪谱法在处理地表结构复杂或地表剧烈起伏以及地下结构复杂的情况时存在较大的难度,而有限元法可较为理想地拟合起伏地表和任意弯曲界面,且可方便地处理自由边界条件和界面边界条件.尝试将有限元法和伪谱法相结合,形成地震波场数值模拟的一种混合方法,利用二者的优点,克服二者的缺点,达到既减弱网格频散又提高计算精度和效率的目的.并采用所谓的‘过度区域‘技术解决两种不同算法的衔接问题.模拟实例表明,给出的混合模拟方法不失为弹性波场数值模拟的一种有效方法. 相似文献
7.
Acoustic-elastic coupled media is often encountered in most marine explorations, and accurate simulation of acoustic-elastic coupled media is of great significance. At present, the study of acoustic-elastic coupled media still assumes that the solid of the acoustic-elastic coupled media is isotropic, but this assumption is not in accordance with the actual situation. In this paper, we derive the solid media of acoustic-elastic coupled media from isotropic media to anisotropic media, and propose an acoustic-elastic coupled medium based ontransverse isotropic media with vertical symmetric axes(VTI) to improve the accuracy of forward modeling. Based on the relationship between the Thomsen parameter and the coefficient matrix of the anisotropic elastic wave equation, we transform the Thomson parameter into a velocity model with anisotropic properties. We use a staggered grid finite difference method to simulate the propagation of a wavefield in a three-dimensional acoustic-elastic coupled media. We obtain the snapshots of the wave field when the solid of the acoustic-elastic coupled media is an isotropic medium and a VTI media. When the solid of the acoustic-elastic coupled media is considered VTI media, we can observe the qP wave and qS wave that cannot be observed in the isotropic medium from the wave field snapshot. We can also find that the seismic records obtained by the method we use are more realistic. The algorithm proposed in this paper is of great significance for high-precision ocean numerical simulation. 相似文献
8.
Parameterized first-guess spectrum method for retrieving directional spectrum of swell-dominated waves and huge waves from SAR images 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A method to retrieve ocean wave spectra from SAR images, named Parameterized First-guess Spectrum Method (PFSM), was proposed after interpretation of the theory to ocean wave imaging and analysis of the drawbacks of the retrieving model generally used. In this method, with additional information and satellite parameters, the separating wave-number is first calculated to determine the maximum wave-number beyond which the linear relation can be used. The separating wave-number can be calculated using the additional information on wind velocity and parameters of SAR satellite. And then the SAR spectrum can be divided into SAR spectrum of wind wave and of swell according to the result of separating wave-number. The portion of SAR spectrum generated by wind wave, is used to search for the most suitable parameters of ocean wind wave spectrum, including propagation direction of ocean wave, phase speed of dominating wave and the angle spreading coefficient. The swell spectrum is acquired by directly inversing the linear relation of ocean wave spectrum to SAR spectrum given the portion of SAR spectrum generated by swell. We used the proposed method to retrieve the ocean wave spectrum from ERS-SAR data from the South China Sea and compared the result with altimeter data. The agreement indicates that the PFSM is reliable. 相似文献
9.
分析了使用超宽带信号进行穿墙目标探测的基本原理。针对电磁波在不同介质中传播速率不同以及墙体折射造成的雷达回波信号时延出现误差的问题,提出了时延估计的搜索算法并以此建立了接收和处理目标回波的系统模型。通过估计房间内不同位置的时延信息来建立时延信号矩阵,并根据宽带信号相关处理技术,完成对墙体后多个目标的探测。仿真实验表明,该方法简单有效。 相似文献
10.
《世界地质(英文版)》2015,(4)
The study on seismic anisotropy is one of the difficult problems in the field of geophysics nowadays.As a method of ray theory,the seismic anisotropy ray tracing is an important means to study the anisotropic seismic wave propagation. The traditional ray tracing system formulated in terms of elastic parameters in the anisotropy is more complicated than that in the isotropic case. Considering the difficulty,a kind of ray tracing system formulated in terms of phase velocity and group velocity is introduced. The new method is similar to the expressions for isotropic media,and avoids the trouble of determining the eigenvalue vector at each time. Besides the ray tracing numerical simulation of different models of vertical transversely isotropic( VTI) medium is carried out,in order to verify the accuracy and applicability of the method and further study the characteristics of wave field propagation in different VTI mediums. The study is certainly valuable in reference for later processing of the anisotropic seismic data. 相似文献
11.
为了从多层介质的探地雷达回波数据中提取薄层的位置和厚度信息,推导和验证了在频率域内实现的谱反演算法。该算法给出了各反射面的广义反射系数,并建立了用于联系反射系数序列频谱和薄层参数的代价函数并进行反演。仿真结果表明,对于厚度小于调谐厚度的薄层,该算法也可以进行准确反演,从而提高了对于薄层的分辨能力。 相似文献
12.
针对纳米塑料颗粒在饱和多孔介质中的迁移及其影响因素, 以纳米聚苯乙烯(PSNPs)作为典型纳米塑料颗粒, 通过实验和理论相结合的方法研究纳米塑料颗粒的迁移规律。以经典DLVO理论计算出PSNPs与石英砂颗粒之间的相互作用能, 分析预测PSNPs与石英砂之间的吸附、聚沉。在柱实验中, 以石英砂作为多孔介质填充到砂柱中, 让PSNPs在一维饱和砂柱中迁移, 研究不同条件下PSNPs的迁移行为和影响因素。结果表明, 当离子强度由1 mmol/L增至50 mmol/L(电解质为NaCl), PSNPs与石英砂颗粒之间的相互作用能的势垒则从215.13 KT逐渐降低至45.9 KT使得PSNPs更易于吸附在石英砂介质表面, 从而降低PSNPs在多孔介质中的迁移能力, PSNPs的穿透率由62.16%降至3.65%。当离子强度由0.1 mmol/L增至5 mmol/L(电解质为CaCl2)时, 势垒则由33.72 KT降至14.03 KT, PSNPs的穿透率从82.46%降至4.27%。这些实验现象说明增加离子强度对PSNPs的穿透起到抑制作用, 且Ca2+比Na+具有更强的电荷屏蔽作用。同时提高PSNPs的初始浓度、流速和介质粒径均可增大PSNPs的穿透率, 而大粒径PNSPs颗粒的穿透率则较小。研究中构建了PSNPs实际运移与理论之间的关系, 进一步推进PSNPs的环境行为和机理研究, 为系统全面评价纳米塑料颗粒在土壤-地下水中的环境风险和生态安全提供科学依据。 相似文献
13.
低渗储层中启动压力梯度导致流体渗流规律呈现非线性特征,使得低渗储层的开发方式与中高渗储层不同。为了研究新立油田低渗储层中的非线性渗流现象,以新立油田天然低渗岩心为研究对象,通过精密压力测试多孔介质渗流实验分析超低界面张力体系对新立油田低渗岩心中单相及两相流体启动压力梯度的影响。研究结果表明:对于任何流体,新立油田低渗岩心均表现出非线性渗流特征,存在着一定启动压力梯度;低渗岩心拟启动压力梯度的值高于启动压力梯度,且两者均随着渗透率的提高而降低且与渗透率之间均为幂关系;超低界面张力体系可以明显地降低低渗岩心最小启动压力梯度与拟启动压力梯度;对于不同渗透率的岩心,两相临界启动压力梯度与含水饱和度的关系均表现出相似的变化规律,即两相临界启动压力梯度随着平均含水饱和度的上升先上升后降低;在不同渗透率下,对比水驱和超低界面张力体系驱的临界压力梯度最高点,超低界面张力体系下的临界压力梯度最高点明显小于水驱,这表明界面张力的减小可以明显地降低驱油时产生的两相临界压力梯度,超低界面张力体系改善了油藏的注入性。本研究对新立低渗储层水驱后开发方式的选择提供了参考。 相似文献
14.
This study gives an analytical solution for wave interaction with a partially reflecting vertical wall protected by a submerged porous bar based on linear potential theory. The whole study domain is divided into multiple sub-regions in relation to the structures. The velocity potential in each sub-region is written as a series solution by the separation of variables. A partially reflecting boundary condition is used to describe the partial reflection of a vertical wall. Unknown expansion coefficients in the series solutions are determined by matching velocity potentials among different sub-regions. The analytical solution is verified by an independently developed multi-domain boundary element method(BEM) solution and experimental data. The wave run-up and wave force on the partially reflecting vertical wall are estimated and examined, which can be effectively reduced by the submerged porous bar. The horizontal space between the vertical wall and the submerged porous bar is a key factor, which affects the sheltering function of the porous bar. The wave resonance between the porous bar and the vertical wall may disappear when the vertical wall has a low reflection coefficient. The present analytical solution may be used to determine the optimum parameters of structures at a preliminary engineering design stage. 相似文献
15.
利用高频GPS数据长基线双差精密定位技术,获取2011年3月日本Mw9.0强震近场和远场GPS连续参考站的瞬时动态形变。分析表明：距震源较近的IGS站（USUD）的同震动态形变水平方向幅度超过60 cm,震后水平形变达到30 cm;位于远场的GPS连续参考站（JLYJ）的动态形变,清晰地给出了地震面波引起的地表形变波形。对JLYJ站的谱分析表明,地震面波引起的动态形变周期为10～17 s,并出现了两次峰值,东西向和垂向上的动态位移量远大于北南向,说明JLYJ站的形变主要由Rayleigh波及其谐波所主导,Rayleigh波的传播速度为3.5 km/s,波长约50 km。 相似文献
16.
本文把地下水径向辐射渗流单井排放诱发的地壳形变问题化为多孔弹性介质点源力诱发的平面应变问题来处理，利用多孔介质的本构方程和弹性半平面的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数，在Ｓｅｇａｌｌ工作的基础上，导出了通过地下水水位降深Ｓ表达的地下水径向流排放诱发的地面垂直位移和水平位移的解析表达式。 相似文献
17.
Numerical simulation of 3-D wave crests 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YU Dingyong * ZHANG Hanyuan College of Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao P..R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1):100-105
1 Introduction Anefficientwaytostudywaveforceonoffshorestructuresisthroughphysicalandnumericalwavesim ulation .Althoughmanysimulationsof 2 Dregularorirregularwaveshavesuccessfullybeencarriedoutinlaboratorythroughwindandwavegenerator ,itisstillratherdifficulttosimulate 3 Drandomwavesinlabo ratory .Therefore ,numericalsimulationiswidelyusedinsuchstudies (Baietal.,2 0 0 0 ;Zhuetal.,1999) .Tobuildlargeoffshorestructureslikemarineairports ,itisofinteresttostudytheeffectof 3 Dwaves .Goda(1994 … 相似文献
18.
采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立含不同裂缝工况的压电-混凝土梁机电耦合模型,通过安装在混凝土梁设定位置的压电激励器输入激励信号并实时采集反馈信号,计算应力波信号值与小波包能量值,分析信号值和能量与损伤工况间的内在关系。结果表明,在混凝土梁跨中垂直裂缝和支座处斜裂缝工况下,压电应力波的信号值随裂缝深度的增加而减小;裂缝宽度增至2~3 mm时信号值会有所减小,随后裂缝宽度增加对其影响不再明显。当在裂缝演化方向上的深度达到梁体纵向中心轴高度时,应力波接收信号衰减明显。将信号相对能量值作为损伤程度因子,有利于分析应力波在病损混凝土内部的传播与衰减机理,能有效检测混凝土裂缝损伤程度。 相似文献
19.
珊溪水库地震与构造地震波谱时-频特征的对比研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
基于2002~2006年浙江地震台网记录的数字化波形资料,利用时-频分析方法,研究了珊溪水库诱发地震和构造地震波谱的时-频特征,发现两者的P波波谱存在差异:1)水库诱发地震P波主频低于构造地震;2)水库诱发地震P波频率成分比构造地震丰富,能量密度频谱随频率轴展布较宽,且出现多个能量较强的频率段;3)水库诱发地震P波能量强度的峰值在整个波列中出现时间较构造地震早且能量衰减快。 相似文献
20.
Observation and analysis of ocean wave diffraction in near-shore and near-island region was performed with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, using an optimized retrieval method named parameterized first-guess spectrum retrieval method. The results retrieved from ERS-SAR and ENVISAT-ASAR images showed that, in the region sheltered by land jut, the energy of long waves is reduced by 10%-20% and that the propagation direction of long waves is changed due to the effect of topography. In the shadow zone behind the island, ocean wave can propagate along the seashore instead of perpendicular to the coastline, as shown by SAR images. 相似文献