共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 138 毫秒
1.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2014,(5)
台湾地区空间重力异常幅值在-240~340mGal之间变化,布格重力异常幅值在-140~380mGal之间变化,重力异常及圈闭走向呈现北东、北北东向。将小波分析方法引入台湾地区的重力异常数据处理,经过分析比对,台湾地区布格重力异常小波分析三阶逼近结果代表莫霍面起伏形态,利用重力数据反演了深部界面莫霍面,研究区莫霍面深度为12~32km,莫霍面展布呈现北东走向,台湾岛区莫霍面深,在24~31km之间变化,由西北往东南为厚-薄-厚分布,台湾东部海区莫霍面深度浅,在12~17km之间变化,台湾岛属于陆壳结构,靠近菲律宾海的台湾岛外海地区,属于海洋性地壳结构。 相似文献
2.
采用二维小波变换与多尺度分解技术,对南黄海布格重力异常进行了分解,得到了自地表至莫霍面深度范围的不同尺度的密度体所产生的重力异常,从而获取不同切割深度的断裂构造、沉积基底及莫霍面所产生的重力异常。结果表明：该区断裂相互交错、切割深度不一,有明显的多期活动的迹象;小波变换的四阶异常细节主要由沉积基底面起伏所引起的,而小波变换四阶异常逼近主要反映了该区莫霍面起伏特征。 相似文献
3.
4.
东海莫霍面起伏与地壳减薄特征初步分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
收集、整理大量由地震剖面提供的沉积层厚度资料,得到东海沉积层等厚图。对完全布格重力异常进行沉积层重力效应改正后,得到剩余重力异常,利用地震资料揭示的莫霍面深度值来约束界面反演得到东海莫霍面埋深。结果表明,东海陆架盆地莫霍面深度在25～28 km之间平缓变化,地壳厚度为14～26 km,西厚东薄;冲绳海槽盆地莫霍面深度为16～26 km,地壳厚度为12～22 km,北厚南薄。东海陆架盆地东部与冲绳海槽盆地南部地壳减薄明显,拉张因子分别达到2.6和3。初步分析认为冲绳海槽地壳以过渡壳为主,并未形成洋壳。 相似文献
5.
本文用重力资料反演计算了测区莫霍面埋深,试分析了影响莫霍面埋深及其展布形态的深部因素,并以莫霍面等埋深图为依据,结合重磁水深图探讨了南海地壳结构及深部构造,发现与相邻边缘海和大洋相比,南海具有莫霍面埋深浅,布格重力异常值低的特点,究其原因可能与南海复杂的构造活动和低密度地幔的存在有关。 相似文献
6.
南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡及周边区域是南极大陆火山、地震等新构造活动最活跃的地区,与南设得兰海沟、南设得兰群岛一同构成南极大陆边缘现存唯一的"沟-弧-盆"构造体系。本文基于"雪龙"船第28、第30航次实测数据及两个航次的国际共享资料,利用均衡改正数据处理方法获得布兰斯菲尔德海峡的莫霍面深度及其分布规律,分析深部构造-断裂的区域分布及其重力异常特征等。布兰斯菲尔德海峡内的空间重力异常呈条带状分布,走向总体与地形相近,布格重力异常则由两侧向中间升高,大致在坡折处形成异常场值为100×10-5 m/s2的分界线,在中央次海盆和东部次海盆海山处形成两个异常高值圈闭,异常值最高为150×10-5 m/s2。莫霍面深度以弧后扩张中心为最低值,向南设得兰群岛和南极半岛两个方向递增,深度从12 km递增至陆坡位置的24 km。 相似文献
7.
根据最新调查获得的北黄海盆地海洋重力、海洋与航空磁力和多道地震资料,结合以往周边地区的资料,编制了北黄海空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁力异常图。在重磁基础图件的基础上,通过解析延拓、任意方向导数计算、离散小波变换等处理,结合地震和地质资料,对北黄海北缘断裂带进行了综合分析。确定了北黄海北缘断裂带的存在,并对该断裂带的延伸长度、切割深度和性质进行了分析,指出北黄海北缘断裂带是辽东隆起与北黄海盆地的界线,断裂带两侧具有明显不同的地球物理场特征;而且断裂带具有多期活动的特点,对北黄海盆地的形成演化具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
8.
经过三维重力正演计算，我们从台湾的布格重力异常中求得了深部重力异常，其深度相当于地壳下层。分析对比之后发现，深部重力异常等植线的形态，较好地反映了台湾的现代构造地貌特征。如东部等值线的同步弯曲，犹如错断水系，反映现代板块运动的方向；中部大面积零值和负值线圈闭，反映中央山脉的整体上升；在一些等值线聚合成梯度的地带，又往往是某些深断裂的反映。是否可以这样认为，深部重力异常是地壳深处介质密度沿某一方向的 相似文献
9.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(6)
通过分析冲绳海槽及邻区自由空间重力异常和布格重力异常的分布特征,对其构造地质学意义进行了定性研究。冲绳海槽空间重力异常和布格重力异常较高,与其下地幔物质上涌引起的质量盈余有关;海底正向地形单元、基底隆起等具有较高的空间重力异常,而地壳浅部低密度岩浆房表现为较低的空间重力异常;布格重力异常及其上延结果反映了地壳厚度的变化,冲绳海槽地壳显著减薄,台湾地区地壳显著增厚;琉球岛弧及弧前布格重力异常受菲律宾海板片俯冲和岛弧地壳结构的共同影响,俯冲洋壳与琉球岛弧地壳的接触带位于琉球海沟以西,大致与120mGal布格重力异常等值线相对应。 相似文献
10.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(6)
<正>2015年10月12日,在北京举办的中国地球物理科学技术奖颁奖典礼上,《中国海陆及邻区地质地球物理系列图(1:500万)》荣获中国地球物理科学技术进步一等奖。据青岛海洋地质研究所副所长张训华研究员介绍,《中国海陆及邻区地质地球物理系列图(1∶500万)》编制项目于2008年启动,历时5年之久,编制完成了空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁力异常图、地震层析成像图、莫霍面深度 相似文献
11.
Sea gravity measurements were carried out over the East China Sea and its neighbourhood using a ZYZY-type Sea Gravimeter in 1977 and 1979.Maps of the free air gravity anomaly, the Bouguer gravity anomaly, crustal thickness and synthetic gravity across the Ryukyu trench have been compiled. The gravity anomaly distribution and the characteristics of the crustal structure are discussed. 相似文献
12.
13.
Xin’gang Luo Wanyin Wang Ying Chen Zhizhao Bai Dingding Wang Tao He Yimi Zhang Ruiyun Ma 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):227-242
As one of the main controlling factors of oil and gas accumulation, faults are closely related to the distribution of oil and gas reservoirs. Studying how faults control petroliferous basins is particularly important. In this work, we investigated the plane positions of major faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas using the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative (NVDR-THDR) of the Bouguer gravity anomaly, the fusion results of gravity and magnetic anomalies, and the residual Bouguer gravity anomaly. The apparent depths of major faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas were inverted using the Tilt-Euler method based on the Bouguer gravity anomaly. The results show that the strikes of the faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas are mainly NE and NW, followed by EW, and near-SN. Among them, the lengths of most ultra-crustal faults are in the range of 1 000–3 000 km, and their apparent depths lie between 10 km and 40 km. The lengths of crustal faults lie between 300 km and 1 000 km, and their apparent depths are between 0 km and 20 km. According to the plane positions and apparent depths of the faults, we put forward the concept of fault influence factor for the first time. Based on this factor, the key areas for oil and gas exploration were found as follows: the east of South North China Basin in the intracontinental rift basins; the southeast region of East China Sea Shelf Basin, the Taixinan and Qiongdongnan basins in the continental margin rift basins; Zhongjiannan Basin in the strike-slip pull-apart basins; the Liyue, Beikang, and the Nanweixi basins in the rifted continental basins. This work provides valuable insights into oil and gas exploration, mineral resource exploration, and deep geological structure research in the China seas and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
14.
Gang Wang Suhua Jiang Sanzhong Li Huixuan Zhang Jianping Lei Song Gao Feiyu Zhao 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):149-167
To reveal the basement-involved faults and deep structures of the West Philippine Basin (WPB), the gravitational responses caused by these faults are observed and analyzed based on the latest spherical gravity model: WGM2012 Model. By mapping the free-air and Bouguer gravity anomalies, several main faults and some other linear structures are located and observed in the WPB. Then, by conducting a 2D discrete multi-scale wavelet decomposition, the Bouguer anomalies are decomposed into the first- to eighth-order detail and approximation fields (the first- to eighth-order Details and Approximations). The first- to third-order Details reflect detailed and localized geological information of the crust at different depths, and of which the higher-order reflects gravity field of the deeper depth. The first- to fourth-order Approximations represent the regional gravity fields at different depths of the crust, respectively. The fourth-order Approximation represents the regional gravity fluctuation caused by the density inhomogeneity of Moho interface. Therefore, taking the fourth-order Approximation as input, and adopting Parker-Oldenburg interactive inversion, We calculated the depth of Moho interface in the WPB. Results show that the Moho interface depth in the WPB ranges approximately from 8 to 12 km, indicating that there is typical oceanic crust in the basin. In the Urdaneta Plateau and the Benham Rise, the Moho interface depths are about 14 and 16 km, respectively, which provides a piece of evidence to support that the Banham Rise could be a transitional crust caused by a large igneous province. The second-order vertical derivative and the horizontal derivatives in direction 0° and 90° are computed based on the data of the third-order Detail, and most of the basement-involved faults and structures in the WPB, such as the Central Basin Fault Zone, the Gagua Ridge, the Luzon-Okinawa Fault Zone, and the Mindanao Fault Zone are interpreted by the gravity derivatives. 相似文献
15.
Compared to the northern South China Sea continental margin, the deep structures and tectonic evolution of the Palawan and Sulu Sea and ambient regions are not well understood so far. However, this part of the southern continental margin and adjacent areas embed critical information on the opening of the South China Sea (SCS). In this paper, we carry out geophysical investigations using regional magnetic, gravity and reflection seismic data. Analytical signal amplitudes (ASA) of magnetic anomalies are calculated to depict the boundaries of different tectonic units. Curie-point depths are estimated from magnetic anomalies using a windowed wavenumber-domain algorithm. Application of the Parker–Oldenburg algorithm to Bouguer gravity anomalies yields a 3D Moho topography. The Palawan Continental Block (PCB) is defined by quiet magnetic anomalies, low ASA, moderate depths to the top and bottom of the magnetic layer, and its northern boundary is further constrained by reflection seismic data and Moho interpretation. The PCB is found to be a favorable area for hydrocarbon exploration. However, the continent–ocean transition zone between the PCB and the SCS is characterized by hyper-extended continental crust intruded with magmatic bodies. The NW Sulu Sea is interpreted as a relict oceanic slice and the geometry and position of extinct trench of the Proto South China Sea (PSCS) is further constrained. With additional age constraints from inverted Moho and Curie-point depths, we confirm that the spreading of the SE Sulu Sea started in the Early Oligocene/Late Eocene due to the subduction of the PSCS, and terminated in the Middle Miocene by the obduction of the NW Sulu Sea onto the PCB. 相似文献
16.
基底断裂与盆地是一对相互影响的伴生构造,断裂活动控制盆地内沉积填充和构造样式以及后期资源的分布。本文利用琼东南盆地2′×2′的自由空间重力异常,在进行地形校正、布格异常校正得到布格重力异常的基础上求得重力水平梯度矢量。尝试利用重力水平梯度矢量对基底断裂进行划分并取得良好效果:在盆地基底划分出48条断裂,并将其分为3个等级,其中一级断裂5条,二级断裂8条,三级断裂35条;将确定的断裂与其他地质、地球物理方法(地震剖面)确定的断裂进行比较,发现在主要格架上具有一致性;重力水平梯度矢量法与其他解释方法比较具有成本低廉、方法简单、结果直观的优点。 相似文献
17.