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通过对遥感科学与技术专业的探索和研究,结合笔者单位遥感科学与技术专业发展现状,提出一个目标和四个支撑为指导的遥感创新人才的培养模式,即以培养遥感科学与技术专业的一线工程师为目标,同时以学生为主体,教师为支柱,以人才引进为保障和以教学体系建设为核心来构建专业遥感课程教学体系的基本框架,注重课程间的衔接,突出实践教学的有效性、渐进性。提出了自学-交流-应用的学生培养模式,真正发挥学生的自主能动性,培养出真正的合格+特色的高层次专门遥感人才。经过几年实践,专业人才的培养取得了显著的成果,得到了业界的高度评价。 相似文献
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国家精品课程"遥感原理与方法"是遥感科学与技术大学本科的专业必修课,随着遥感技术发展和国家卓越工程师培养计划的逐渐深入,遥感科学与技术学科学生的基础知识和实践能力得到了很大的提高。为了使学生能够灵活使用所学知识,提高学生的实际动手能力和培养学生的创新能力,在实际教学中对教学方法进行了改革和创新,如结合我国测绘卫星的最新动态讲述卫星遥感技术的发展能够大大拓宽学生视野,从课堂教学、课后作业、课间实习和课程考试等方面逐步引导学生自主学习,高密度实验教学环节的设置用于提高学生的实践能力等。实践证明,教学改革对学生创新能力的培养取得了一定的效果,从而得到了师生的广泛认可。 相似文献
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GIS课程是集计算机技术、测绘科学、应用数学、信息科学、地球科学于一身的交叉学科,也是遥感类专业重要的核心课程。培养具有"3S"素质的创新型遥感应用人才是遥感专业建设的科学目标。CDIO教学模式在一定程度上较好地解决了工程教育中理论与实践脱节的问题,因此,本文提出运用CDIO工程教育模式,改革教学内容、教学方法和考核方式,提高遥感专业学生处理综合性专业问题的能力。 相似文献
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《遥感图像处理》课程教学探究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
遥感技术的飞速发展与广泛普及,使得社会急需遥感技术方面的高级人才,而现有的教学情况与实际的社会需要之间尚有较大的差距,不能很好地满足社会的需求。笔者在多年对这门课的教育实践与科研活动的基础上,从《遥感图像处理》课程的体系、内容的组织,教学理论与教学方法的应用等环节,较为系统地论述了该课程的教改成果,总结一套较完整的一体化教改课程的经验和方法,并在实践中得到了良好的应用。 相似文献
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With the maturation of satellite technology,Hyperspectral Remote Sensing(HRS)platforms have developed from the initial ground-based and airborne platforms into spaceborne plat-forms,which greatly promotes the civil application of HRS imagery in the fields of agriculture,forestry,and environmental monitoring.China is playing an important role in this evolution,especially in recent years,with the successful launch and operation of a series of civil hyper-spectral spacecraft and satellites,including the Shenzhou-3 spacecraft,the Gaofen-5 satellite,the SPARK satellite,the Zhuhai-1 satellite network for environmental and resources monitoring,the FengYun series of satellites for meteorological observation,and the Chang'E series of spacecraft for planetary exploration.The Chinese spaceborne HRS platforms have various new characteristics,such as the wide swath width,high spatial resolution,wide spectral range,hyperspectral satellite networks,and microsatellites.This paper focuses on the recent progress in Chinese spaceborne HRS,from the aspects of the typical satellite systems,the data processing,and the applications.In addition,the future development trends of HRS in China are also discussed and analyzed. 相似文献
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准确提取输电通道内各地物类别是进行输电通道三维建模及交跨分析的基础。为解决目前贵州等多山地区输电通道内道路提取方法稳健性低、效率低的问题,本文通过结合道路特征显著性检测与形态约束的方法对影像中多山地区输电通道内道路的快速准确提取进行了研究。首先,对卫星影像中山区道路特征进行分析,对每个像素分别计算基于道路颜色一致性和结构一致性的像素级显著值;然后,结合显著目标空间先验知识融合显著性检测结果,形成最终道路显著图,初步提取影像中道路目标;最后,分析道路与建筑物等的差异性,基于道路形态一致性定义道路形态约束条件,通过制定约束规则最终实现道路的准确提取。结果表明,该方法对于不同弯曲程度、粘连程度及影像对比度的道路都能实现快速准确提取,提取完整度、正确率、质量及耗时平均分别为97.5%、97.0%、95.6%、0.515 s。该方法稳健性高,可以快速、准确提取各种情况下道路,在输电线路工程实际中有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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我国地球重力场研究的进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
概述了我国近年来在地球重力场研究方面所做的主要工作和取得的成果 ,包括 :① 2 0 0 0国家重力基本网的建立 ;②我国省市级局部大地水准面的精化 ;③卫星测高 ;④高阶地球重力场模型 ;⑤卫星重力探测技术。 相似文献
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本文介绍了广州市连续运行参与站系统(GZCORS)和广州市似大地水准面精化成果确立的广州市城市三维定位系统在地形图测量中的应用,并通过实例分析其精度。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):534-549
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau plays an important role in global climate and environmental change and holds the largest lake area in China, with a total surface area of 36,900 km2. The expansion and shrinkage of these lakes are critical to the water cycle and ecological and environmental systems across the plateau. In this paper, surface areas of major lakes within the plateau were extracted based on a topographic map from 1970, and Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ satellite images from the 1970s to 2008. Then, a multivariate correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the changes in lake surface areas and the changes in climatic variables including temperature, precipitation, evaporation, and sunshine duration. Initial results suggest that the variations in lake surface areas within the plateau are closely related to the warming, humidified climate transition in recent years such as the rise of air temperature and the increase in precipitation. In particular, the rising temperature accelerates melting of glaciers and perennial snow cover and triggers permafrost degradation, and leads to the expansion of most lakes across the plateau. In addition, different distributions and types of permafrost may cause different lake variations in the southern Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
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Guofeng Wu Jan de Leeuw Andrew K. Skidmore Yaolin Liu Herbert H.T. Prins 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009
The visible and near infrared bands of Landsat have limitations for detecting ships in turbid water. The potential of TM middle infrared bands for ship detection has so far not been investigated. This study analyzed the performance of the six Landsat TM visible and infrared bands for detecting dredging ships in the turbid waters of the Poyang Lake, China. A colour composite of principal components analysis (PCA) components 3, 2 and 1 of a TM image was used to randomly select 81 dredging ships. The reflectance contrast between ships and adjacent water was calculated for each ship. A z-score and related p-value were used to assess the ship detection performance of the six Landsat TM bands. The reflectance contrast was related to water turbidity to analyze how water turbidity affected the capability of ship identification. The results revealed that the TM middle infrared bands 5 and 7 better discriminated vessels from surrounding waters than the visible and near infrared bands 1–4. A significant relation between reflectance contrast and water turbidity in bands 1–4 could explain the limitations of bands 1–4; while water turbidity has no a significant relation to the reflectance contrast of bands 5 and 7. This explains why bands 5 and 7 detect ships better than bands 1–4. 相似文献
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MapGIS在南康市第二次土地调查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了第二次土地调查的主要任务和MapGIS软件的系统功能。同时,以南康市为例,阐述了MapGIS软件在第二次土地调查过程中不同阶段的具体应用。 相似文献