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塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪-巴楚地区皮羌断裂与色力布亚断裂空间关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪地区发育北东走向的逆冲断裂带,但地球物理资料揭示,该地区还发育北西走向的断裂构造.这两个方向的断裂系统在平面上呈近于正交的关系.北东向的柯坪逆冲带中发育北西向的皮羌走滑断裂,并在走向上与巴楚隆起南缘的色力布亚断裂一致,但两者构造样式存在明显的差异.研究表明,巴楚隆起向西延伸到柯坪逆冲带之下,该构造带中潜伏有早期发育的北西向构造.北西向的皮羌断裂的深层构造为基底卷入向南逆冲的楔形构造,浅层构造为走滑断裂,属于晚期形成的构造,与柯坪逆冲带的形成时代一致,为上新世至第四纪.色力布亚断裂上发育的生长地层指示深层构造形成时代为中新世至上新世.尽管在深层构造上,皮羌断裂与色力布亚断裂为同一条断裂,构造样式为卷入前寒武系(元古界)结晶基底向南逆冲的楔形构造,但它们在近地表或浅部倾向相反,形成时代不同,应当定义为皮羌走滑断裂与色力布亚断裂在柯坪逆冲带中的断裂复合. 相似文献
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西昆仑阿尔巴列克铜矿多级构造控矿模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在综合分析矿区地质资料基础上,通过矿山揭露地质现象,对阿尔巴列克铜矿控矿构造特征及构造控矿机制进行研究.认为矿体定位受多级冲断-褶皱构造控制,克孜勒陶.库斯拉甫断裂、塔木一卡兰古断裂是叠瓦逆冲断层组,为区内Ⅰ级构造;夹于一级断层间褶皱及NNW向断裂,为Ⅱ级构造;在Ⅱ级构造间,有NNE向断裂组,为Ⅲ级断裂构造.将此构造控矿模式用于矿山找矿实践,取得较好找矿效果. 相似文献
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本文针对大瑶山西北地区断层和石英脉热液型矿床丰富的特点,以及该区热液矿床成矿是否存在断裂构造分维临界线.采用较高标度的断裂构造分形分维分析(r=5～0.3125 km),研究矿体产状与矿区断裂产状的关系,结合Fry分析综合预测该区成矿潜力.研究区断裂构造分维值为D=1.6897,南北向断裂构造分维值D=1.2947,北东向断裂构造分维值D=1.4593,东西向断裂构造分维值D=1.0250,北西向断裂构造分维值D=1.2003.我们确定研究区热液矿床成矿存在断裂构造分维临界线,研究区成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.5000～1.8000,铅锌矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6000～1.7400,铜矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.5000～1.7000,金矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6400～1.8000,重晶石成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6000～1.7400.矿体严格受到断裂构造的控制,主要的容矿构造为南北向和北东向断裂构造.综合分析后,我们认为该区铜矿床总体沿北东向分布,金矿沿南北向分布,铅锌矿沿南北向分布.按照矿产分布特征,我们预测了6个成矿靶区. 相似文献
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西安地区活动构造与地热异常分布关系及地热开发利用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对断裂构造在西安地区的展布、性质及其现今活动性与构造应力场等与地热异常的分布关系进行了初步探讨。认为断裂构造对地热异常的分布控制明显.在有热源存在时,断裂的现今活动性与地热异常成正相关。北东向及近东西向断裂为本区主要导热断裂,北西向断裂次之。并对地热资源的开发利用提出了建议。 相似文献
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文章通过对东安锑矿区的共轭节理进行统计分析,结合矿区地质特征和区域构造演化历史,确定了矿区构造应力场演化和构造控矿特征。矿区构造应力场可以划分为五期。第一期为加里东期近SN向挤压,形成牛头寨NE向基底褶皱和同期NE-NNE向断裂,以及近SN向F_1断裂的雏形。第二期为印支期近EW向水平挤压,共轭节理为NE和NNW向,形成了以近SN向的牛头寨复式背斜和区域性F_1断裂为主体的构造格架,以及小牛头寨NW向断裂和继承早期NNE向断裂发育的断裂构造。第三期为燕山早期近SN向水平挤压,共轭节理为NE和NW向;F_1、NNE向断裂整体处于挤压状态。前述三期构造形成了矿区近SN向构造骨架,以及配套的断裂、节理等成矿前构造。第四期为燕山晚期NW-SE向伸展,共轭节理为NE和NWW向;NE向组继承前期节理;F_1、NNE、NNW、NW向断裂此时成为矿液运移通道和容矿场所。第五期构造变形发生在第四纪,为NW-SE向水平挤压,共轭剪节理为NWW和NNW向;此期断裂为成矿后断裂,它们错断矿脉、矿脉被抬升剥蚀后出露地表。 相似文献
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天柱金矿带至今已发现脉金、砂金矿(化)点数十处。矿带位于雪峰弧形构造西南段.地层为一套呈北东向展布的震旦纪浅变质岩系。全区为一复式构造,呈北东—南西向展布,次一级背斜、向斜发育,断裂构造更为发育.矿带遥感图象具丰富的地质构造信息,尤以线性构造更为丰富,经地质解译,矿带内的断裂构造规模增大、数量增多,提示了金矿与构造,特别是与断裂构造的关系,给金矿带的综合评价提供了新的依据.矿带受北东向构造,矿床则受北西向、北西西或东西向断裂构造控制,并与环形构造也有一定的关系.地质信息,无疑给天柱金矿带的综合评价及远景区的预测提供了新的依据. 相似文献
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以九嶷山地区ETM+遥感影像数据为信息源,通过信息提取与解译快速获取该区断裂构造.运用分形理论的盒维数法对断裂构造体系进行分形研究,结果表明,区内断裂构造在0.05～2.75km尺度范围内具有良好的自相似性和分形特征,总体分维值D=1.1155、R2=0.9964,分维值接近中国大地构造单元稳定区分维值;不同走向断裂分维值D在0.9184～1.0441间、R2介于0.9983 ～0.9996间,各分维值D不仅定量描述了各走向断裂分布的复杂性和构造演化的成熟度,而且还反映了断裂的成矿作用:NE向断裂分维值最大,D值在1.0441附近时主要表现为导矿构造;SN向断裂分维值次之,D在0.9870附近时主要表现为控矿构造;NW向断裂分维值偏小,D在0.9502附近时主要表现为含矿构造. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起周缘地区发育大量走滑断裂,变形特征复杂,由于地震资料质量限制,断裂活动时间划分不一,形成机理不明。以莫索湾凸起西缘征沙村地区走滑断裂为研究对象,对征沙村地区走滑断裂的几何学形态及运动学特征展开研究。结果表明：征沙村走滑断裂分层差异变形,主要分为3层。深构造层二叠系发育近SN向和近WE向两组走滑断裂,WE向断裂近SN左行错断,剖面以负花状构造样式为主。中构造层三叠系—侏罗系八道湾组仅发育近WE向断裂,平面上形成马尾状、平形状以及叠接状构造样式,剖面表现正花状构造样式。浅构造层侏罗系三工河组断裂走向为近WE向,平面上呈线性展布,剖面以挠曲变形为主。3构造层断裂叠合发育,形成直立线状、Y形以及花状构造样式,其中近SN向断裂发生右行走滑,近WE向断裂发生左行走滑。将征沙村断裂演化期次分为3期：晚二叠世准噶尔地块逆时针旋转,形成近SN向走滑断裂,表现为负花状构造;早侏罗世天山NE—SW向挤压应力形成近WE向走滑断裂,表现为正花状构造;晚侏罗世极少数近WE向断裂继承发育。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献