共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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位于日冕微波区的微波Ⅲ型爆发界面频率的发现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在北京天台１．０－２．０ＧＨｚ射电频谱仪记录到的１９９４年１月５日爆发图上，首次发现一界面频率位于１２４０ＭＨｚ与１３４０ＭＨｚ之间的微波Ⅲ型爆发对，其频率漂率为－０．２２ＧＨｚ／ｓ和＋０．２３ＧＨｚ／ｓ由此推出电子加速区位于光球之上，３．７×１０＾４ｋｍ的高度，电子加速区及Ⅲ型爆发形成区的高度范围约为１０００公里，而电子束的速度相应为０．１０２ｃ及０．１０６ｃ。 相似文献
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13mm低温制冷谱线接收系统和星际水分子观测研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了开拓短厘米波单天线星际分子的观测和研究,在乌鲁木齐天文站２５ｍ射电望远镜１３ｍｍ低温制冷接收机的基础上,配置了声表面波频谱仪和谱线数据采集系统,组成了１３ｍｍ低温致冷谱线接收机．接收机前端是一个工作在低温２０Ｋ的低噪声放大器,本振是２２ＧＨｚ的锁相源．接收机的平均噪声温度为５０Ｋ．后端是一个宽带的（４０ＭＨｚ）高分辨率（４０ｋＨｚ）的声表波频谱仪．利用这套系统观测了一批已知的水脉泽源,观测系统正常,结果合理．观测结果表明,乌鲁木齐天文站良好的站址和２５ｍ射电望远镜给厘米波段星际分子谱线观测提供了一个很好的条件． 相似文献
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我们用新的时间分辨率短至８ｍｓ 的２ ．６ ～３ ．８ＧＨｚ 微波动态频谱仪在１９９８ 年４ 月１５ 日爆发和１９９７ 年１１ 月３ 日爆发中发现了微Ｕ 型爆发。其顶部频率为３ ．２ ～３ ．４ＧＨｚ（ 相应的等离子体密度：基波：１ ．２ ×１０１１ － １ ．４ ×１０１１／ｃｍ ３ ,二次谐波：３ ．２ ×１０１０ － ３ ．５ ×１０１０／ｃｍ ３） ;根部频率为３ ．４ ～３ ．６ＧＨｚ;单个Ｕ 型爆发的频率范围为６０ ～２２０ ＭＨｚ ;上升段频漂率为７ ～２８ＧＨｚ／ｓ;上升段持续时间为８ ～２４ｍｓ;寿命为１６ ～４８ｍｓ;偏振度大于８０ ％ 。在活动区为偶极子磁场的假设下,估计源区高度约为１ ．３ ×１０４ 公里,单一环的高度为２５０ ～８００ 公里。由此得出结论：１ ．由于高频漂率和高偏振度,似乎发现的微Ｕ 型爆发不是Ⅲ型爆发形成,而是尖峰辐射（Ｓｐｉｋｅ） 形成。２ ．我们发现的是小尺度的微磁环,其尺度与Ｓｐｉｋｅ 辐射的寿命相当。我们在１９９７ 年１１ 月２ 日的爆发中发现平均周期为数十ｍｓ 的准周期振荡群。在高密度流管的磁声波ＭＨＤ 振荡条件下,可取得磁环半径约９０ 公里的结果。由此可以得到微磁环物理尺度的图象 相似文献
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北京天文台１ ．０２ ．０ＧＨｚ 太阳射电频谱仪从１９９４ 年开始观测至１９９８ 年９ 月记录到太阳射电爆发１７１ 个,２ ．６３ ．８ＧＨｚ 太阳射电频谱仪１９９６ 年９ 月投入观测至１９９８ 年９ 月,记录到１４６ 个太阳射电爆发。１９９８ 年４ 月１５ 日太阳射电爆发同时在这两台频谱仪上记录到。这个事件在时间和频率上显示了丰富的幅度和结构的变化。发现了微波Ⅲ型爆发对群,并存在着丰富的快速活动现象。取得了高时间分辨率、高质量的动态谱资料,为研究耀斑各种尺度的时间及空间演化过程提供了丰富的信息。 相似文献
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用云南天文台高时间分辨率（１０ｍｓ）高频率分辨率（０．５ＭＨｚ）的射电频谱仪观测分析证认了米波窄带短持续时间快频漂爆发的存在．这种爆发既不同于经典的ＩＩＩ型爆发，也不同于ｓｐｉｋｅ和Ｉ型爆发，是一种新的米波爆发型别．它的特性与分米波的“ｂｌｉｐｓ”相近． 相似文献
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米波窄带快频漂射电爆发—“Blips”的观测和证认 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用云南天台高时间分辨率（１０ｍｓ）高频率分辨率（０．５ＭＨｚ）的射电频谱仪观测分析证认了米波窄带短持续时间快频漂爆发的存在。这种漂发既不同于经典的Ⅲ型爆发，也不同于ｓｐｉｋｅ和Ⅰ型爆发，是一种新的米波爆发型别。它的特性与分米波的“ｂｌｉｐｓ“相近。 相似文献
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太阳微波脉冲事件中原区加热的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本对具有一定空间分辨率（￣４＇）和高灵敏度（０．００４ｓｆｕ）特性的１３．７ｍ射电望远镜，在１．３５ｃｍ（２２ＧＨｚ）波段上观测到的两个脉冲事件前的周期性脉动和吸收现象进行了分析，并认为这种观测特征，可用源区局部区域的加热得到合理解释。 相似文献
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本文对具有一定空间分辨率（～４’）和高灵敏度（０．００４ｓｆｕ）特性的１３．７ｍ射电望远镜，在１．３５ｃｍ（２２ＧＨｚ）波段上观测到的两个脉冲事件前的周期性脉动和吸收现象进行了分析，并认为这种观测特征，可用源区局部区域的加热得到合理解释。 相似文献
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Jarken Esimbek 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(5):557-562
A maser spectral line system is newly implemented on the Urumqi 25m Radio Telescope. The system consists mainly of a cooling receiver and a 4096 channels digital correlation spectrometer. The frequency resolution of the spectrometer at the maximum signal bandwidth of 80MHz is 19.5kHz. After careful calibrations observation at the 1665 MHz OH maser emission was made towards a number of sources, including W49N and W75N. The observed results demonstrate that the digital correlation spectrometer is suitable for astronomical spectral line observations. 相似文献
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Arnold O. Benz Christian Monstein Michael Beverland Hansueli Meyer Bruno Stuber 《Solar physics》2009,260(2):375-388
A new multichannel spectrometer, Phoenix-3, is in operation having capabilities to observe solar flare radio emissions in the 0.1?–?5 GHz range at an unprecedented spectral resolution of 61.0 kHz with high sensitivity. The present setup for routine observations allows measuring circular polarization, but requires a data compression to 4096 frequency channels in the 1?–?5 GHz range and to a temporal resolution of 200 ms. First results are presented by means of a well observed event that included narrowband spikes at 350?–?850 MHz. Spike bandwidths are found to have a power?–?law distribution, dropping off below a value of 2 MHz for full width at half maximum (FWHM). The narrowest spikes have a FWHM bandwidth less than 0.3 MHz or 0.04% of the central frequency. The smallest half-power increase occurs within 0.104 MHz at 443.5 MHz, which is close to the predicted natural width of maser emission. The spectrum of spikes is found to be asymmetric, having an enhanced low-frequency tail. The distribution of the total spike flux is approximately an exponential. 相似文献
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S. V. Kostyuk V. I. Kondratiev A. D. Kuzmin M. V. Popov V. A. Soglasnov 《Astronomy Letters》2003,29(6):387-393
We present the results of our simultaneous observations of giant pulses from the Crab pulsar B0531+21 at frequencies of 594 and 2228 MHz with a high (62.5 ns) time resolution. The pulse broadening by scattering was found to be 25 and 0.4 µs at 594 and 2228 MHz, respectively. We obtained the original giant-pulse profiles compensated for interstellar scattering. The measured profile widths at the two frequencies are approximately equal, ≈0.5 µs; i.e., the giant pulses are narrower than the integrated profile by a factor of about 1000. We detected an extremely high brightness temperature of radio emission, Tb≥1036 K radio emission, which is higher than the previous estimates of this parameter by five orders of magnitude. The decorrelation bandwidth of the radio-spectrum diffraction distortions has been determined for this pulsar for the first time: 10 kHz at 594 MHz and 300 kHz at 2228 MHz. 相似文献
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综述云南天文台“四波段（１４２０ 、２０００ 、２８４０ 和４０００ ＭＨｚ） 太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测系统”在１９８９ 年１２ 月—１９９４ 年１ 月期间所观测到的１２ 个射电脉动事件,发现在这些波段有多种不同特征的脉动现象,并在此基础上对脉动的形态、周期、带宽等观测特征作了分析和讨论 相似文献
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鉴于分子天文学对研究银河系结构、恒星诞生和演化、宇宙化学及宇宙生命等方面有极其重要的意义,近年来国内不仅在这个领域的理论研究有迅速发展,而且积极进行着实测手段的建设.其中,用于谱线观测的射电频谱仪先后确定采用的数种技术方案,均已进行研制并已在实验室调测.然而因种种技术上的考虑,原来并没有打算采用国外已广泛使用的全数字化自相关射电频谱仪. 相似文献
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High resolution spectral observations between 500 MHz and 550 MHz on 1972 October 25, revealed an emission event of special interest. The main feature was bursts with a single frequency duration of about 0.09 s and with a bandwidth of the same order of magnitude as the band covered by the spectrograph. The bursts occurred in showers' which lasted for one or two minutes and which were separated by quiet intervals of roughly the same length. Frequently the activity assumed a periodic nature. Periods between 0.1 s and 0.3 s were found. The most remarkable feature of the records was a very large number of bursts with the same duration as the wide band bursts, but showing a bandwidth of a mere 1–2 MHz.The wide band bursts may be plasma waves excited by proton streams trapped in coronal magnetic fields and the narrow band bursts may possibly be explained as perpendicular electrostatic electron cyclotron waves. 相似文献
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Li-Ping He 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2009,9(6)
The 21 centimeter (21 cm) line emission from neutral hydrogen in the inter-galactic medium (IGM) at high redshifts is strongly contaminated by foreground sources such as the diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission and free-free emission from the Galaxy, as well as emission from extragalactic radio sources, thus making its observation very complicated. However, the 21 cm signal can be recovered through its structure in fre-quency space, as the power spectrum of the foreground contamination is expected to be smooth over a wide band in frequency space while the 21 cm fluctuations vary signifi-cantly. We use a simple polynomial fitting to reconstruct the 21 cm signal around four frequencies 50, 100, 150 and 200 MHz with an especially small channel width of 20 kHz. Our calculations show that this multifrequency fitting approach can effectively recover the 21 cm signal in the frequency range 100 ～ 200 MHz. However, this method doesn't work well around 50 MHz because of the low intensity of the 21 cm signal at this frequency. We also show that the fluctuation of detector noise can be suppressed to a very low level by taking long integration times, which means that we can reach a sensitivity of ≈ 10 mK at 150 MHz with 40 antennas in 120 hours of observations. 相似文献
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自1993年乌鲁木齐天文站25m射电望远镜建成以来,除了不断完善VLBI观测系统外,还选择发展了具有科学价值的单天线天体物理观测课题。其中基于常温接收机的脉冲星脉冲到达时间观测系统已经于1999年5～6月间建成。该系统建立在25m射电天线的18cm波段上,消色散采用了2×128×2．5MHz多通道滤波器和数字化器,并由PC机完成数据采集。同时进行的脉冲星工作还有92cm及其它波段的脉冲轮廓监测,对0329+54的多波段观测得到了它的频谱。在25m天线的1．3cm波段上建立了基于声表面波频谱仪和频率综合器的分子谱线观测系统,对水脉泽的观测已经发现了十几个可能的水脉泽源,观测结果正在认证当中。 相似文献