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考虑环境湍流对烟气抬升具有增强烟气夹卷和促进烟气与环境空气间动、热量交换的双重作用，导出了中性层结条件下热烟气浮升的轨迹方程，并且无需对抬升的截止作任何假设，导得了理论的终极抬升公式。经与国内外烟气抬升实测资料对比，发现这些结果与实况基本一致。 相似文献
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对几种烟云抬升模式进行了比较,分析了中性层结下环境湍流的对烟云抬升的作用,认为环境流连续作用于烟云抬升的各个阶段,且随烟云抬升而变化。抬升高度与环境湍流有关,湍流强度越大,抬升越低。 相似文献
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This paper has investigated the rise of bent-over buoyant plume in neutral condition.By means of the combined-effect model proposed at earlier time,authors have deduced a formula of final rise limited by mechanical turbulence and therefore have concluded that the corresponding formula neglecting the accumulated effect of ambient turbulence is only its particular case.By analyzing the function relation of the various affecting factors with the plume rise in the existing equations,it is proved that the formula derived from the combined-effect model is the most reasonable and shows more conformity to the observations. 相似文献
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Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ１９８０ｓ,ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌｓｆｏｒｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｎｏｔｇｏｏｄｉｎｃｏｉｎｃｉｄｉｎｇ... 相似文献
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考虑环境湍流作用的烟气上升路径方程 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
本文利用我国的观测资料对中性层结时的烟气拾升路径作了细致的分析。发现抬升高度与距离之间符合幂次关系,但与不考虑环境湍流作用的2/3次律有系统偏离;这一偏离与烟流半径和高度的非线性关系相一致。上述事实与国外的一些观测结果均表明,环境湍流对烟气抬升的累积作用不容忽视。为此,提出了环境湍流与自生湍流的联合作用模式,由此导得的抬升路径方程可以满意地解释上述观测事实。模式还显示,卷挟速度除取决于切变速度及湍流强度以外,还是烟流半径的函数,因而在物理上更加合理。由联合作用模式导出的终极抬升公式比不考虑环境湍流累积作用的公式更符合观测结果。 相似文献
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环境湍流对烟云抬升的作用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文研究了中性层结环境中湍流对烟云抬升的连续作用。取外部湍流卷挟率正比于湍流特征速度并叠加于自身卷挟率,分析表明,即使在抬升的早期,环境湍流对弯曲烟云的路径有不可忽视的影响,并使烟云路径加速变平。电厂烟云的实测资料表明,平均抬升路径实际上不完全符合无湍流环境的三分之二规律,而与本文理论结果更为接近。 本研究也发现,最大抬升高度及其出现的下风距离都是大气湍流度的灵敏函数。据此,我们分析了几个常用抬升公式的局限性,并推荐了一种反映大气湍流度的改型公式。 相似文献
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Summary Extreme values of the ground level concentration of air pollutants were evaluated as a function of plume rise Δh, and wind speed in two cases. Firstly, when a plume rise depends on the downwind distance x, and secondly, with a constant plume rise (i.e., independent on x). Also, the extreme values for the effective stack height were evaluated for different stability classes. The maximum value
of the ground level concentration was obtained in unstable stability when plume rise depends on x and in the neutral stability when plume rise independent on x. Also, in stable case, the extreme values of the ground level concentration of air pollutants showed similar values in the
two cases when plume rise depends on x, and with constant plume rise. Finally, it was found that the extreme value of the ground level concentration occurred near
the stack and after that it was decreases in all stabilities. 相似文献
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Field and laboratory studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of surrounding buildings on the plume rise from low-level buoyant sources, such as distributed power generators. The field experiments were conducted in Palm Springs, California, USA in November 2010 and plume rise from a 9.3 m stack was measured. In addition to the field study, a laboratory study was conducted in a water channel to investigate the effects of surrounding buildings on plume rise under relatively high wind-speed conditions. Different building geometries and source conditions were tested. The experiments revealed that plume rise from low-level buoyant sources is highly affected by the complex flows induced by buildings stationed upstream and downstream of the source. The laboratory results were compared with predictions from a newly developed numerical plume-rise model. Using the flow measurements associated with each building configuration, the numerical model accurately predicted plume rise from low-level buoyant sources that are influenced by buildings. This numerical plume rise model can be used as a part of a computational fluid dynamics model. 相似文献
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Experimental data for buoyant plumes released from high sources into layers having little ambient turbulence show that plume dispersion parameters vary in a manner similar to that during initial plume rise. This is consistent with general plume rise theory. Dispersion of plumes from tall stacks in a shoreline environment where a thermal internal boundary layer is formed often demonstrates this behaviour. 相似文献
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B. Henderson-Sellers 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1980,19(4):495-499
The three-phase plume model (for predicting plume rise) is linked to the Gaussian plume model (for predicting dispersion from a non-buoyant source) by demonstration that the entrainment velocity associated with the third phase of the plume rise is of identical functional form to that derived for Fickian diffusion. 相似文献
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An extensive data base of LIDAR and photographically measured plumes from the Nanticoke thermal generating station (located on the north shore of Lake Erie) has been accumulated over several years of full-scale atmospheric experiments. Analysis of the data shows that the empirical entrainment constant used in the Briggs simple plume rise formulation has a value of 0.8, which is significantly larger than 0.6 found by Briggs (1975). A hypothesis is proposed that mesoscale eddies present in the land/lake environment are responsible for vertical plume meander leading to the observed enhanced vertical plume spread and lower mean plume rise at this site. This is substantiated through theoretical considerations and experimental data. The results are significant in the computation of ground-level concentrations at such complex terrain sites. 相似文献
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THE DIFFUSION PARAMETER AND HEAT-RELEASE RATE OF PLUMES CAUSED BY THE 1987 FOREST FIRE IN NORTHEAST CHINA 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xu Dahai 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1990,4(4):484-493
In this paper the meteorological background for the formation of plume from the forest fire in NortheastChina on 7—8 May 1987 is stated.The long-range instantaneous diffusion parameters are calculated by usingthe satellite photograph of the plumes with visible length ranging from 100 to over 500 kin.The results of cal-culation show that the relations between instantaneous diffusion parameter and travel time(up to 60000 sec.)obey the law of linear or 3/2 power.In addition,heat release from the fire on May 7—8 estimated by puffrising formula can meet,in respect to the order of magnitude,the value gained on the field survey. 相似文献
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本文叙述了1987年5月8日大兴安岭森林火灾烟羽形成的气象背景,由卫星烟羽照片计算了行走时间在6×10~4s以内的瞬时烟羽扩散参数。计算结果表明长度为100km的烟流瞬时扩散较接近线性律,更长的烟流则对3/2律符合得更好些,此外还用烟团抬升公式估计了5月7至8日大火的热释放量,计算值能与现场调查值在量级上相一致。 相似文献
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从热带大气波动的频率方程出发，详细分析了过去给出的低频Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波的近似频率公式ω＝－βκ／［（２ｎ＋１）β／ｃ０＋κ＾２］，发现其对热带Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波的性质有一定程度的歪曲。针对这一问题，经分析得到一个能更精确地表征热带Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波性质的近似频散公式ω＝－βκ／［（２ｎ＋１）β／ｃ０＋４ｎ（ｎ＋１）／（２ｎ＋１）＾２ｋ＾２］，还简要地比较了热带线性Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波和孤立Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波两者的频散 相似文献
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Abstract Given a certain pre-existing commitment to sea-level rise due to the long thermal lags of the ocean system, several million people living in coastal areas and small islands will inevitably be displaced by the middle of the century. These climate exiles will have nowhere to go. Rather than deal with this in an ad hoc manner as the problem arises, the authors propose a mechanism by which these exiles would be given immigration benefits by countries through a formula that ties numbers of immigrants to a country's historical greenhouse gas emissions. Such a compensatory mechanism appears to be a fair way of addressing the problems faced by climate exiles. 相似文献
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F. H. Fanaki 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1975,9(4):479-495
During measurement of the plume rise from the 381-m International Nickel Company stack (in the Sudbury area), it was observed that on some occasions the plume bifurcated. The bifurcation lasted for periods ranging from a few seconds to tens of minutes. During this time, the plume behaved like two separate plumes, each attached to the chimney, with a relatively clear region between the two plumes. The two branches travelled downwind at either the same or different heights, depending on the ambient meteorological conditions. Vertical wind direction shear tended to diffuse the two branches at different rates.In an attempt to explain the initiation and the mechanism of bifurcation, field observations are presented and analyzed. 相似文献
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Han Van Dop 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1993,62(1-4):97-105
For the dispersion of buoyant material, the interaction with the environment by entrainment forms a serious obstacle for a formulation in a Lagrangian framework. Nevertheless an outline is given here on how buoyant plume rise in a Lagrangian sense could be described. Though the method contains a number of heuristic elements, it has all the advantages of a Lagrangian formulation. It is shown that it is possible to formulate a Lagrangian model which both is able to recover the classical formulations for plume rise in a calm environment and to accomodate more recent Eulerian formulations in a turbulent environment. Moreover, the method offers excellent possibilities to include the turbulent characteristics of the plume's environment and arbitrary stratifications of the boundary layer. These facts make it attractive for various practical applications. Some examples are given which illustrate this. 相似文献