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中华人民共和国行政区划单元数据库是将全国2300个以上的县和县以上的行政区划的编码和分布位置进行存储、管理并提供应用它的一组程序。本文对数据库的建立方法和应用作简要介绍。  相似文献   

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The recent development of intermodal transportation and the relaxation of U.S. transport regulations have encouraged ocean carriers to rationalize their port schedules. Container shipping is therefore believed to concentrate shipping at a few large ports. Port traffic analysis, using the Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient, reveals, nevertheless, that the structure of the U.S. port system is actually becoming less concentrated. The challenge of secondary ports and changes in the transportation system explain this deconcentration.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT. After the Mexican Revolution of 1910 the Mexican federal government created a communal resource‐holding institution, the ejido, to redress long‐standing land‐tenure inequality. Between the 1930s and the late 1970s, the period of active redistribution of federalized and previously private resources, half of Mexico's entire area was transferred to the ejido sector. Local ejidos became the driving political and economic force at the municipio level for agrarian reform, redistributing local power and affirming the national stamp of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional, the dominant national party of the twentieth century. Although the 1992–1993 reforms to Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution prohibited any future expansion of communal lands and allowed privatization of communal resources, few widespread privatization schemes have taken hold in the vast majority of ejidos. In this article I provide examples of this new communal framework and its implications, with illustrations based on fieldwork in the states of Guanajuato and Sonora.  相似文献   

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U.S. armed forces invaded Iraq in March 2003, claiming that the country had weapons of mass destruction (wmd ) which it intended to use against the United States Although evidence of the existence of these wmd was limited, President George W. Bush's administration faced little opposition in taking the United States to war. Using the concepts of “iconography” and “banal nationalism,” I argue that the events of 9/11 and the subsequent outpouring of nationalism dampened opposition to the invasion of Iraq. The increased display of the American flag in the aftermath of 9/11 was emblematic of this increase in nationalism and generated additional support for the Bush administration's decision to go to war. This nationalism further created a form of “collective amnesia” that limited the citizenry's receptivity to information contradicting the administration's narrative, which continues to linger.  相似文献   

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彭珂珊 《热带地理》1994,14(2):143-151
长期以来,由于忽视了人口、土地、粮食与灾害系统内各因素的相互协调,人类的生存与发展基本问题越来越多地摆在我们面前,致使在人口增长过快情况下,产生了土地资源质减量退,粮食生产徘徊不前,自然灾害频繁发生等危害生国计的社会问题,在跨入21世纪的关键时期,如何采取有力措施解决上述问题,已为90年代的重要任务,针对针中国国际本文分析了人口,土地,粮食,灾害相互间的关系,进而提出了相应之对策。  相似文献   

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本文以《徐霞客游记》为依据,对明末南方的社会经济生活状况进行了初步归纳和分析,以揭示徐霞客对我国人文地理学的突出贡献。  相似文献   

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旅游地引力模型研究的回顾与前瞻   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
张凌云 《地理研究》1989,8(1):76-87
本文简要地介绍和总结了国外学者在旅游地引力模型上所作的研究以及作者近年来在这方面的工作和探索,并对引力模型理论发展的可能趋势作了初步的分析。  相似文献   

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本文分析了澜沧江-湄公河结合部次区域国际合作的现状、区域范围和合作前景。提出以交通先行,旅贸作导,推进次区域合作,开发资源,优化产业布局,加速交通网络和城市建设。  相似文献   

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《Urban geography》2013,34(4):358-375
Although the term "space economy" has been in existence for over 30 years, it remains an untheorized concept and little more than an assertion that economic relations exist within a spatial domain. In an attempt to recreate a specific context for the use of the term space economy, we examine the production relations and social interactions existing in the initial period of industrialization within particular communities. We argue that the determination of social relations by a particular form of production and the purposive actions of individuals and collectivities, plus the subsequent impact of these relations upon future forms of production and reproduction, constitutes a meaningful use of the term space economy.  相似文献   

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天山南麓台兰河口丘状堆积物成因及时代的新见解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究表明台兰河口的丘状堆积体属古泥石流成因,物质组成显示泥石流形成于中低山带的峡谷段,泥石流可能由谷坡堆积物(主要为钙质胶结的冰碛)滑塌阻塞河床发展而成。其形成时代晚于末次冰期,应在全新世中期或更晚一些。  相似文献   

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Geography is hurt by a widespread misunderstanding of its nature and accomplishments. The purpose here is to show how the seeming great diversity of geographic study is unified by a common concern with the meaning of place and the organization of space. Geography can be proud of its increasing contribution to knowledge and to society, but it must constantly guard the quality of its work.  相似文献   

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马永立 《地理研究》1989,8(3):30-41
本文阐述了瞬变人口统计方法的基点,并针对谷瞬变场所的主要特征,设计了统计参数,建立了相应的数学模式,从而可将其动态人口换算成便于编制城市人口地图的常态人口。  相似文献   

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LTlewe~jk~inGeop0uticsbeofiticaisonOfthemoStimPoatbranchesofp0liticalmpaphylnhumanmpaphyThssmpatQfbeoliticshasundeIgOneafewhmes0frisinganddeCirung.SOInetilnesthewiodhaSbonfoedfavourinsomempphers'eyeS,butin0therhmesithasbangiventheedd~and~atargaOfathousandarrowsbyanOtherppaphers.Thetenninationof,the8aredW0rldWarandthedeadofK.HaushofermeantheendofGermangcopolihcal~anditalsoledtothedeCiningOfGapolihcsinaratherlOngtime.Inabout30yearsfromthel940stol977,wboC.Graypublishedhisfamousbookenti…  相似文献   

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理论地理学的内涵认知   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
本文从理论地理学的科学地位出发,介绍了近代理论地理学发展过程中形成的一些主要观点和其所具备的特点,最后对理论地理学的基本内容进行了归纳。  相似文献   

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王静  谢周清 《极地研究》2007,19(3):193-202
利用电感偶合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)分析了南极长城站区和中山站区企鹅和贼鸥骨骼中稀土元素,两种海鸟骨骼中稀土总量∑REE介于0.8-3.5μg/g,并具有明显富集轻稀土的特征。企鹅和贼鸥骨骼中稀土元素总量存在显著的种间和地区差异,长城站的∑REE为:金图企鹅>贼鸥>帽带企鹅,而中山站的情况是:金图企鹅>贼鸥>阿德利企鹅,且长城站海鸟骨骼稀土含量明显高于中山站的同种个体。两种海鸟不同部位骨骼稀土含量也具有显著差异,腿骨明显高于翅骨,约为翅骨的2倍。南极海鸟骨骼稀土配分模式相对富集LREE,呈现负斜率变化,HREE则呈现平坦型;企鹅和贼鸥骨骼具有不同的稀土配分模式,对海水没有明显的继承性,是食物链和海鸟生理机制的综合反映,以及受陆源环境的影响。  相似文献   

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鼎湖山生态旅游特质、潜力及承载力分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
贺握权  黄忠良 《热带地理》2004,24(3):280-283,288
运用问卷调查、样地监测等方法,开展对鼎湖山自然保护区开展生态旅游的现状、问题和潜力的分析研究,并进行了旅游承载力的计算分析.结果表明,鼎湖山的游客素质较高,年轻人所占比例大,感觉拥挤度低,发展潜力较大,但也存在着回头客比例较低、停留时间较短等问题,生物多样性也有受破坏的倾向.鼎湖山的生态旅游承载力瓶颈为资源空间承载力,日最大承载量为3 000人.鼎湖山开展生态旅游的努力方向,在于制订科学的生态旅游规划,改善旅游管理措施.  相似文献   

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