共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 447 毫秒
1.
四分量钻孔应变观测资料的换算和使用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
水平四分量钻孔应变仪观测的是地表附近一点的水平应变变化. 但是其直接记录并非应变变化,应根据互检条件先进行实地相对标定(计算元件校正系数),然后用理论固体潮进行实地绝对标定(计算探头校正系数),才能进行应变换算,给出可作为应变变化使用的数据. 因为钻孔应变仪观测的是应变变化,所以实地标定和应变换算都需要用增量. 对于精确的研究,这些校正系数都可能随时间变化,因而需要根据具体问题按特定时间段对校正系数进行计算. 该文比较系统地说明了四分量钻孔应变观测资料换算和使用的基本步骤和具体方法,并以姑咱台的观测资料为例,给出了具体分析结果. 相似文献
2.
根据“双衬套”理论模型和应变理论, 以易县台分量钻孔应变观测资料为例解算测区构造应变变化。 由于易县台分量钻孔应变元件灵敏度不一致, 首先进行相对实地标定, 数据信度由0.7557升高到0.9344; 其次, 应用理论固体潮对易县台分量钻孔应变进行绝对标定, 得到耦合系数; 最后, 通过应变换算得到易县台观测点附近的应变参数, 面应变εa每年以2440 ns的速度变化, 最大剪应变εs以每年230 ns的速度变化, 应变主方向为138°。 综合结果表明, 易县台测区附近的构造应变呈稳定拉伸的状态。 相似文献
3.
钻孔应变观测的标定问题有两层涵义:在第一个层面上,可以认为实际标定是相对室内标定而言的.室内标定是对仪器(元件)的标定,标定结果是元件的灵敏度,即观测读数R与实际孔径相对变化S的比例系数. 相似文献
4.
海原小山四分量钻孔应变观测相对标定和异常判定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对宁夏海原小山yRy-4型钻孔应变仪进行实地相对标定后,数据比标定前有明显好转,资料的相关性显著增强,这验证了海原小山钻孔应变观测资料具有较高的可信度。相对标定后的潮汐因子灵敏度明显提高,稳定度明显改善,出现显著的同步变化趋势,相关性明显增强,各元件均有正常背景。对比钻孔应变各元件观测数据变化曲线,在固原ML3.8级与定西ML6.6级地震震前出现的扭曲、转折、恢复现象,是地震前地下应变积累和调整所致,表现出明显震前的短临异常变化。释放能量较小的地震,曲线扭曲、下降、转折的异常变化幅度较小,反之变化较剧烈,但短临异常变化的时间基本在震前10至15天之间。 相似文献
5.
6.
通常利用4个元件的读数计算2个面应变数值及相关系数值（数据自检）对天水北道四分量钻孔应变仪观测数据进行可靠性检验,虽然自检效果差,但映震效能好。通过实地相对标定校正元件灵敏度,对观测数据进行校正,获得校正后的自恰性检验结果;根据不同震例情况,采用超限率方法和S变换方法分析校正后数据的映震效果,进一步论证观测资料的可靠性。结果表明,经过实地相对标定后天水钻孔应变观测数据自洽性提高,原始曲线中的异常变化形态在经过超限分析和高频分析后也异常显著,映震效能好,能够真实反映所处区域的构造活动和应变,对甘东南地区地震危险性有很好的地震指示意义,可以更好地用于区域地震预测和地震科学研究。 相似文献
7.
利用邱泽华等给出的观测数据和回归分析方法,计算钻孔应变仪四分量元件的相对标定系数,并根据偏差计算自检内精度等指标,对观测数据进行质量评价。选取2017年四川四分量钻孔应变观测台网记录资料,结合四分量钻孔应变仪观测特点,计算并分析应变观测仪相对标定自检内精度,客观评价观测数据精度,结果发现,2017年仁和台四分量钻孔应变数据各月及全年相对标定系数K_i最大,偏差s最小,自检内精度数值最小,表明该台钻孔应变观测数据精度最高。分析认为,相对标定自检内精度可如实反映台站记录资料的可信度,可以更好、更客观地评价台站四分量钻孔应变观测资料质量。 相似文献
8.
海原台四分量钻孔应变观测的相对标定及资料应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宁夏海原台四分量钻孔应变观测的相对标定结果显示,标定后分量1、分量3之和与分量2、分量4之和的资料相关性显著增强,标准差明显减小,更加满足四分量应变仪的校核条件,表明该钻孔应变观测资料是可靠的。将各分量应变资料去趋势,计算出面应变1+3和2+4、差应变1-3和2-4,对面应变、差应变资料和相对标定系数在2008年4月6日固原3.8级、5月12日汶川8.0级、10月3日固原4.0级和11月24日固原3.8级地震前的异常变化进行了分析探讨。结果显示,钻孔应变观测的相对标定及资料应用有助于地震前兆异常的判定识别。 相似文献
9.
随着四分量钻孔应变观测数据的积累和观测可靠性的提升,提高钻孔应变观测数据的处理分析和可视效率是当前钻孔应变观测研究的重要任务。钻孔应变观测数据在超宽频带内具有高分辨率,使得钻孔应变观测对地震和地震预报研究具有重要意义。利用正应力花瓣图表示法来显示地应力的变化,不仅有助于定性分析台站所处地点的相对地应力变化,也可以定量读取在某时刻任一方向上观测到的正应力。本文通过这种方法与数据可视化技术结合,以图表数据结合地图展示作为平台主体,搭建了基于B/S体系结构的四分量钻孔应变数据可视化分析平台。该平台可以直观展示钻孔应变仪记录的地应力时空变化,实现钻孔应变数据的可视化分析与多用户共享访问。 相似文献
10.
江宁地震台YRY-4型四分量钻孔应变仪于2006年12月安装运行,多年来积累了大量应变观测数据。采用Venedikov调和及相对标定等方法,从观测数据年变幅度、连续率及稳定性等方面,检验该台钻孔应变可靠性,结果表明,2009年以来,江宁地震台分量钻孔应变观测变仪器运行稳定、可靠,观测资料连续,符合地壳形变观测技术规范要求。 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Geodynamics》2010,49(3-5):305-309
A new database for absolute gravity (AG) measurements has been implemented at BGI and BKG and is operational now for storing absolute gravity data either in the form of metadata or as detailed measurement results. The database development was proposed by the IGFS (International Gravity Field Service) and is expected to have a great importance for the GGOS (Global Geodetic Observing System) initiative. This database will provide an overview about AG stations and observations and by this improve the cooperation between gravity groups and foster the combination with other geodetic observation techniques. The international community of absolute gravimeter users is asked to contribute to this database.In addition to its primary purposes, demonstration of the global site distribution and information about available observations, the database could also provide an important contribution to the Global Geodynamics Project (GGP). Precise repeated absolute gravity measurements at the superconducting gravimeter (SG) sites are necessary for the determination of SG drift parameters and can be used for checking SG instrument calibration factors. The AGrav database is capable of storing the necessary AG observations at the SG location in detail up to the “single drop level” and provides this information for the combination with SG time series. An example for a selected station is presented. It is proposed to establish an interface between the AGrav and GGP databases. 相似文献
12.
13.
Accurate determination of calibration factor for tidal gravity observation of a GWR-superconducting gravimeter 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Introduction The superconducting gravimeters (SGs) are widely used to observe the change in temporal and spatial gravity field by many countries along the world, considering their characteristics as of the high-precision, good continuity and stability. By using the temporal variation of the tidal grav-ity obtained from the global network of SGs, the Global Geophysics Project (GGP) aims at some hot problems in geophysics and geodynamics (SUN, HSU, 1997). The original observations of the c… 相似文献
14.
We have studied, for the first time, variations in absolute surface geostrophic currents (SGC) using satellite data only. The proposed approach combines 18 years’ altimetry data, which provide reliable measurements of absolute sea level (ASL), with a gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer geoid model to obtain dynamic topography, and achieves unprecedented precision and accuracy. Our proposal overcomes the main limitations of existing approaches based solely on altimetry data (which suffer from lack of an independent reference for derivation of ASL maps), and approximations based on in-situ data (which are characterized by a sparse and inhomogeneous coverage in time and space). Features of annual variations of SGC are also addressed. As a result of our study we provide new absolute SGC climatology in the form of a 52-week data set of surface current fields, gridded at quarter degree longitude and latitude resolution and resolving spatial scales as short as 140 km. For presentation, this data set is averaged monthly and the results, presented as monthly climatology, are compared with climatology based on in-situ observations from drifter data. 相似文献
15.
Karol Dawidowicz 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2018,62(1):38-56
It is well-known that the phase center of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antenna is not a stable point coinciding with a mechanical reference. The phase center position depends on the direction of the received signal, and is antenna-and signaldependent. Phase center corrections (PCC) models of GNSS antennas have been available for several years. The first method to create antenna PCC models was the relative field calibration procedure. Currently only absolute calibration models are generally recommended for use. In this study we investigate the differences between position estimates obtained using individual and type-mean absolute antenna calibrations in order to better understand how receiver antenna calibration models contribute to the Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning error budget. The station positions were estimated with two absolute calibration models: the igs08.atx model, which contains typemean calibration results, and individual antenna calibration models. Continuous GPS observations from selected Polish European Permanent Network (EPN) stations were used for these studies. The position time series were derived from the precise point positioning (PPP) technique using the NAPEOS scientific GNSS software package. The results show that the differences in the calibrations models propagate directly into the position domain, affecting daily as well sub-daily results. In daily solutions, the position offsets, resulting from the use of individual calibrations instead of type-mean igs08.atx calibrations, can reach up to 5 mm in the Up component, while in the horizontal one they generally stay below 1 mm. It was found that increasing the frequency of sub-daily coordinate solutions amplifies the effects of type-mean vs individual PCC-dependent differences, and also gives visible periodic variations in time series of GPS position differences. 相似文献
16.
为了能够精确地测量海底表层沉积物的声学参数,自主研制了一种新型海底沉积物声学原位测量系统,与国内外传统的声学原位测量系统相比,该系统能够实时显示声波波形,调整测量参数,其工作方式除了站位式测量之外,还实现了拖行式连续测量,极大地提高了工作效率.根据前期海试情况,对海底仪器结构进行了重新设计,使之可以同时测量海底沉积物及海底海水的声学参数,同时建立了双向数字信道,解决了测量过程中系统信号的干扰问题.该系统的结构分为两部分:甲板控制单元和水下测量单元,整套系统通过主机控制程序进行控制,采用GPS定位系统测定仪器的大地坐标.为了检验系统的稳定性及准确性,分别进行了实验室水槽实验和海上试验.利用水声测量设备对测量系统进行实验室水槽标定分析,实验结果表明系统测量值相对误差仅为0.04%,测量结果具有较高的精度.海上试验在青岛胶州湾和东海海域进行,获得了试验区域海底沉积物声速和声衰减系数的测量数据,将测量数据与他人的研究结果进行对比分析,结果表明测量数据与前人研究结果一致,较为准确.该原位测量系统在站位式测量和拖行式测量中都能够快速准确地测量出沉积物声速和声衰减系数,可以作为海底底质声学测量的调查设备. 相似文献
17.
以福建省测震台网现有地震计种类的相关参数为基础,介绍各种地震计使用“十五”标定系统时需设置的脉冲标定参数的计算过程.通过分析“十五”标定系统应用以来的相关处理结果,总结各种类型地震计周期、阻尼、灵敏度的影响因素,从一定程度上反映相关类型地震计的稳定性能. 相似文献