共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
Yushun Yang Dongming Zhang Xin Bai Han Yang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(4):2087-2095
In this paper, based on the field test of No.S3012 working face of Shan Mushu Coal Mine in Sichuan Coal Group, monitoring the abutment pressure and gas drainage flow during the mining process, studying the change law of the abutment pressure and gas drainage flow of the coal seam, and using the numerical simulation method research on the evolution of abutment pressure and displacement of coal seam during the mining process. The results shown that: with the advance of coal mining face, the abutment pressure of coal seam can be divided into stress decreasing area, stress increasing area and original stress area, and the stress state of coal seam and the pore, crack structure and permeability of coal body are obviously changed. With the advance of the mining face, the abutment pressure in front and back of the coal mining face is the moving abutment pressure, and the coal mining face to be in the pressure relief area, the front abutment pressure peak value deep into the coal body 5–10 m, the influence scope reaches the front coal mining face to 90–100 m, this area is the stress increasing area. And the evolution law of the roof displacement of goaf is similar to the elliptical with the axial ratio changes, when the ratio is close to 1, the roof subsidence affected area is similar to the shape of “O”. 相似文献
2.
平煤五矿己15煤层为低瓦斯煤层,下伏己16-17煤层为高瓦斯煤层,相对层间距比例1.0-4。己16-17煤层煤厚3.5m,为主采煤层。为降低己16-17煤层的瓦斯压力,实现安全高效生产,该矿以已15煤层为保护层,采用上保护层开采技术改变具有突出危险的煤层瓦斯赋存状态,降低被保护层的瓦斯压力。基于多孔介质流体流动理论,利用有限元数值模拟技术,模拟平顶山五矿超近上保护层的开挖过程,分析被保护煤层的瓦斯流动过程和煤层瓦斯压力的变化规律,论证保护层开采技术可以改变高突、高瓦斯煤层瓦斯赋存状态的可行性。 相似文献
3.
Jin-wang Zhang Jia-chen Wang Wei-jie Wei Yi Chen Zheng-yang Song 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(5):96
Steep coal seam mining activities will frequently occur during the next few decades in China. In this study, both experimental and numerical methods are employed to investigate the coal drawing from thick steep seam with longwall top coal caving mining. A series of analyses is performed to investigate the features of the drawing body, the distribution of top coal recovery ratio and the shape of the rock flow under steep conditions. The results indicate that the drawing body of top coal develops prior to upper side of the panel face obviously, and the top coal in the central part of the panel has a higher recovery ratio than that in the lower and upper parts in steep coal seam with caving mining method. The flow paths of the fragmented top coal are nearly straight lines moving towards the drawing window, and the fastest path maintains a constant angle with the plumb line. The spatial shape of the rock flow indicates “bidirectional asymmetry,” which results from the presence of the shield beam and dip angle of the coal seam; thus, this is the root cause of the appearance of the drawing body’s prior development towards the upper side of the panel. The field observation data indicates the same distribution of top coal recovery as that in the physical experiment and numerical simulation. Furthermore, suggested measurements are proposed to improve top coal recovery in steep seam mining based on the engineering practice of Dayuan coal mine. 相似文献
4.
晋煤集团赵庄矿3号煤层为高瓦斯煤层,瓦斯抽采难度大,存在煤与瓦斯突出的安全隐患,防治水方面还存在底板带压开采问题,严重制约了矿井安全高效生产。通过提出保护层开采方案,先期开采下伏8-1号薄煤层,释放3号煤层应力,增加煤层透气性,同时制定8-1号煤带压开采的防治水技术策略,最终实现了3号煤瓦斯安全疏放抽采,防治水工作顺利开展,对同时存在高瓦斯和承压水上采煤问题的类似矿井具有指导意义。 相似文献
5.
掘进工作面瓦斯流动规律数值模拟分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究煤层巷道掘进过程瓦斯流动规律对认识掘进巷道瓦斯涌出规律和瓦斯治理具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文通过建立流固耦合模型,考虑煤与瓦斯流固耦合作用,进行了不同掘进长度,掘进工作面瓦斯压力分布规律,瓦斯压力梯度改变以及瓦斯流动规律的数值模拟研究。研究表明,掘进巷道周边煤层瓦斯压力随煤壁暴露时间的增长逐渐降低,采掘活动对工作面前方煤体的影响范围达30m。并且越靠近煤壁瓦斯压力梯度越大,在距离巷帮5m范围内,瓦斯压力变化幅度最大。煤壁瓦斯流速随巷道掘进长度的增加先增加后减小,最后瓦斯流速趋于稳定。掘进工作面瓦斯流动规律的研究为矿井瓦斯治理提供安全可靠的依据,保证矿井安全生产。 相似文献
6.
7.
Determining the failure depth of coal seam floor is necessary for safe mining operations, especially when the coal seam is located above confined aquifers with high water pressure. Geomechanical, geophysical, and hydrogeological data collected during the longwall mining of the first working face of coal seam no. 16 in the Nantun coal mine, Shandong Province, China, were used to calculate the failure depth of the coal seam floor above the Ordovician limestone confined aquifer. The multiple method approach employed by this study made use of the plastic sliding theory, empirical formulas, water injection test, and numerical simulation. Multiple methods can compensate for and validate each other and also overcome the intrinsic limitations of any single method. The results showed that the most appropriate value of the failure depth of the coal seam floor in the mine was 14.6 m and this value proved useful for knowing the effective thickness of water pressure-resistant layer below the coal seam. The failure depth also proved to be an important parameter when preventing groundwater flow into the mine from the coal seam floor. 相似文献
8.
为解决塔山煤矿高强度开采条件下瓦斯低含量、高涌出的问题,同时为了弥补大型物理实验和现场试验成本高、操作难的缺点,根据该矿8101工作面所属区域煤层的地质和瓦斯赋存条件,确定了数值试验方案,对地面垂直钻孔预抽特厚煤层瓦斯的效果进行优化分析。基于煤岩（体）的孔隙特征,构建了含瓦斯煤岩（体）破裂过程气-固耦合和渗透率-损伤耦合数学本构模型。采用RFPA2D瓦斯分析版软件建立地面钻孔抽放瓦斯的数值计算模型,设置有关简化条件、边界条件和物性参数,通过数值试验得出：地面垂直钻孔的终孔位置布置在煤层底部比较合理;在综合考虑地面垂直钻孔投入成本和瓦斯抽采效果的基础上,确定地面垂直钻孔间距为50～60 m比较合理。同时,由8101工作面地面垂直钻孔抽采煤层瓦斯的实际应用效果分析可知,当地面垂直钻孔的终孔位置布置在煤层底部,且钻孔间距布置为50 m时,能够实现良好的瓦斯抽放效果,这也从一定程度上进一步验证了数值试验的合理性和可行性。 相似文献
9.
10.
针对煤层碎软、渗透性低、工作面瓦斯抽采难度大且效率低的问题，提出两端对接分段压裂顶板水平井组的工作面瓦斯抽采全覆盖模式。选取淮北煤田宿县矿区某矿井为例，依据研究区地应力与工作面展布特征，结合研究区内瓦斯地质条件及煤层力学性质分析，利用交叉偶极子声波测井方法优选水平井水平段布置方位，采用Fracpro PT的压裂模拟技术确定水平井水平段距离71煤层的范围，即布置在煤层顶板2 m以内；采用抽采模拟技术对研究区试验工程进行预测，结果显示，抽采3 a后工作面的瓦斯含量和压力都大幅度降低，达到了工作面瓦斯抽采全覆盖的要求。提出的抽采模式为国内类似地质条件煤矿地面瓦斯高效抽采提供一种手段。 相似文献
11.
In order to master the tendency mining-fracture-evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth in mining process, the 1221 working face in Zhao mine is selected as the engineering background and a mathematical model is established. The displacement variation, stress and strain of overlying strata and coal seams are simulated by using ANSYS software. In the mining process, the movement characteristics, displacement variation laws and fracture evolution characteristics of overlying strata and coal seams above working face with large inclination angle and mining depth along inclination direction are discussed. Simulation results show that with the advance of working face, the fracture development of overlying strata and coal seams is larger and larger; the area of gob is gradually expanding and the transverse stress of overlying strata and coal seams is also expanding. Stress contour of overlying strata and coal seams at both ends of gob becomes denser and denser; the activity of the overlying strata and coal seams near the up-roadway side of the gob is violent. The pressure relief zone is formed in the upper part of the strata and the roof above the gob. Large inclination angle of coal seam results in larger supporting pressure in the underside of the gob and smaller supporting pressure in the upper side of the gob. Along the inclination direction of the working face, the pressure relief zone is mainly concentrated in the outlet roadway of the working face; the fracture development and strata separation are obvious, which offer good passage for gas flow and migration. 相似文献
12.
为了更好地进行采动影响区被保护煤层瓦斯抽采工作,以淮南矿区某矿某工作面为例,使用物理相似模拟、FLAC3D数值模拟、采动区渗透率历史拟合等方法,探讨上部被保护煤层采动影响范围及渗透率变化规律。结果表明:被保护煤层有着明确的区域划分,走向剖面工作面前方卸压区长约20 m,工作面后方卸压区长约30 m,裂隙张开区长约30 m,裂隙张开区之后为重新压实区;明确了各区域的渗透率变化范围,工作面前、后方卸压区渗透率为（150~250）×10-3 μm2,裂隙张开区渗透率为（400~800）×10-3 μm2,重新压实区渗透率为（15~100）×10-3 μm2,采动区被保护煤层渗透率在采动过后,较原始渗透率增大32~1 600倍。 相似文献
13.
大采深工作面煤层底板采动破坏深度测试 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对邢东矿大采深的情况,利用现场底板注水试验对2121工作面底板采动破坏深度进行了测试研究,依据单位注水量的动态变化以及注水孔与采线之间的距离关系,确定了底板破坏深度。试验结果表明:该工作面底板破坏深度为32.5~35m,比300m采深以内的工作面实测深度(9.15~12.0m)增加2倍以上,说明随着开采深度的增加,煤层底板采动破坏深度呈明显增大的趋势,因此,在水压和破坏深度二者同时增加的条件下,2121工作面深部煤层开采的突水危险性远远大于浅部煤层。测试结果为邢东矿大采深工作面的防治水方案的制订提供了科学依据。 相似文献
14.
为了研究采动破坏过程煤体电位信号的响应特征与规律,利用自主研发的矿用电位仪在河南薛湖煤矿25050综采工作面进行了现场测试。结果表明:煤层采动破坏过程能够产生显著的电位信号,电位响应特征能够揭示煤体应力状态的变化,随着回采工作面的推进,电位强度呈先增加后降低趋势,利用钻孔卸压后,煤体应力降低,电位信号随之下降;电位强度与钻屑量的空间分布规律基本一致,利用电位空间分布规律能够识别应力异常特征,出现“卡钻”现象时,煤体应力异常,电位强度出现峰值;当瓦斯指标超限或出现大能量煤炮事件时,电位信号呈超前增大趋势并伴随剧烈波动,利用电位信号能够识别煤岩动力灾害危险的前兆特征。研究成果表明利用电位手段可现场监测煤体采动破坏、预警煤岩动力灾害。 相似文献
15.
Mining thin sub-layer as self-protective coal seam to reduce the danger of coal and gas outburst 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Dingqi Li 《Natural Hazards》2014,71(1):41-52
In response to the severe situation of coal mine gas disaster in China, a new method of reducing the danger of coal and gas outbursts and improving gas drainage and utilization in coal mines was introduced in this paper. The main idea of this method is to mining thin sub-layer as self-protective coal seam to eliminate or reduce the danger of coal and gas outburst. This method can be implemented by drills along seam and hydraulic jet when the mined seam with a relatively weak risk of coal and gas outbursts is soft or has a soft layer. This method was first applied in the Yian mine to verify its effectiveness. The results of application showed that mining thin sub-layer as self-protective coal seam can effectively eliminate the danger of coal and gas outburst and improve gas drainage and utilization. As this method needs less time and lower cost than conventional protective layer mining, it is of great significance for mining coal seam with the danger of coal and gas outburst. 相似文献
16.
未开采煤层瓦斯含量及影响因素研究,是煤矿安全生产的重要基础研究工作,以铁法盆地晓南矿未开采的14#煤层为例,系统分析了影响瓦斯含量的地质因素。采用灰色关联方法,对各影响因素进行研究,建立了灰色关联模型,并计算出各影响因素的关联度。研究结果表明：影响晓南矿14#煤层瓦斯含量的主要地质因素有煤的变质程度、地质构造、煤层厚度及煤层埋深等。并用多元回归对其进行了瓦斯含量预测。这为未开采煤层瓦斯含量的研究提供了科学方法,并为该煤矿的安全开采提供了基础资料。 相似文献
17.
刘桥二矿在开采4煤过程中，七含突水次数达38次之多，严重影响煤矿安全生产。文章在系统地分析刘桥二矿七含涌突水概况的基础上，提出了该矿七含涌突水的主要机理为断裂构造的控制作用和矿山压力的促进作用；指出了砂岩含水层的裂隙发育程度和富水性强弱、煤层的厚度、断层的作用以及4煤与含水层之间隔水层厚度的大小等，是影响工作面涌水的主要因素。研究结果对煤矿砂岩水害的有效防治具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
18.
以韩城矿区桑树坪煤矿下组煤3105工作面开采实际情况为背景,采用现场声波测试和数值模拟方法,对沿空留巷开采条件下煤层底板扰动破坏规律进行了研究。声波测试成果表明工作面底板扰动破坏深度为13.2~14.6 m,数值模拟成果显示工作面底板破坏深度为13.0~14.5 m,两种方法结果较为一致。通过与正常开采条件下底板破坏深度进行对比,结果表明,采用无煤柱式的沿空留巷开采技术不会对底板破坏深度造成较大影响。研究成果为国内底板带压工作面采用沿空留巷技术开采过程中底板扰动破坏规律的确定提供依据。 相似文献
19.
综采一次采全高顶板导水裂缝带发育高度的计算公式及适用性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
确定煤层顶板导水裂缝带高度可为顶板防治水、采掘工程布置、防水煤柱留设以及瓦斯抽采设计提供依据。采用井下仰孔注水测渗漏法,实测山西西山煤田镇城底矿8煤导水裂缝带高度为57.98 m,其中冒落带高度16.72 m,裂隙带高度41.26 m。依据实测结果并收集了8个矿综采一次采全高中硬覆岩下导水裂缝带高度数据,利用数理统计回归分析的方法,得出了适用于综采一次采全高中硬覆岩下导水裂缝带高度计算的经验公式,并与《煤矿安全规程》中相应经验公式进行对比分析,结果表明,该公式适用性好,而《煤矿安全规程》中有关公式应用于中厚煤层综采一次采全高开采条件预测,其误差较大。 相似文献
20.
针对孤岛工作面煤层开采底板损伤问题,以河北葛泉煤矿11913孤岛工作面为研究对象,采用微震方法分析其底板破坏深度;并通过数值模拟对首采、跳采及孤岛3种工作面回采过程中围岩采动应力与底板破坏的规律进行了对比分析。微震测试结果显示11913工作面回采过程中微震事件主要发生在下巷,识别出工作面最大破坏深度20~25 m;基于COMSOL的11912首采、11914跳采及11913孤岛3个工作面数值模拟结果显示,11912首采与11914跳采条件下煤柱地应力集中状态变化不大,最大破坏深度小于11.56 m,仅发育至工作面底板的注浆改造层内部;而11913孤岛回采条件下,受到重复采动影响,工作面两侧煤柱应力集中状态骤增,最大破坏深度剧增至23 m,已发育至煤层底板的本溪组灰岩含水层。研究结果对于华北型煤田下组煤层开采底板破坏规律分析与不同类型工作面回采条件下底板水害防治有一定的参考价值。 相似文献