共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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常规旋挖钻机在钻进硬岩地层钻孔桩时存在进尺困难,钻头磨损大等问题。高压脉冲放电岩石破碎技术作为一种新型非机械式岩石破碎技术,在硬岩钻进领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文在分析高压脉冲放电破碎岩石机理的基础上,运用COMSOL Multiphusics软件,建立电-热-力多物理场耦合模型,开展花岗岩和砂岩在电压、电极间距、电解质等条件下的破碎规律仿真研究。结果表明,随着电压的增大,岩石产生的破碎区域呈线性增大;电极间距的增大导致岩石破碎区域减小;液体介质的电导率大小对放电结果的影响不大;选用多电极对放电可有效增加岩石的破碎面积。研究结果可为高压放电破碎岩石技术提供参考。 相似文献
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基于所建立的反映岩石冲击压缩、拉伸损伤理论模型以及深孔微差爆破数值模拟结果,研究了爆炸载荷作用下岩石损伤演化和破碎规律,分析了岩石的动态力学特性;通过对水平边界条件下爆破破岩物理、力学过程的研究,探讨了深孔微差爆破的作用机制和爆破设计原则。 相似文献
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钻孔水力采矿是钻探工程在采矿工程中的一种应用,是一个重要发展方向,具有拓宽创新意义。本文介绍了钻孔水力采矿的工作原理和工艺过程;讨论了石油喷射钻井射流和钻头的水力参数;探讨了钻孔水力采矿时破碎矿石的孔内射流碎岩器具及其结构参数;提出了有关改进这种技术的方法和手段的几点建议。钻孔水力采矿由于工程效益好、安全系数高和生态环境保护好等优点在国外一直在研究和使用。建议我国加强这方面的研究,以拓宽探矿工程的创新发展和服务空间。 相似文献
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吊罐天井掘进中,经常遇到的故障是爆破时天井中心钻孔堵塞,影响天井掘进速度甚至导致整个中心钻孔报废.中心钻孔堵塞的原因有: 1.中心钻孔偏斜,容易造成堵塞、卡罐等事故. 2.中心钻孔穿过的岩石节理发育、断层多,岩层较破碎. 3.天井爆眼之间的距离和爆眼排列不当,或者爆眼装药量和起爆顺序不合理.如掏槽眼不平行于中心钻孔(向里或向外倾斜),当爆破后就出现两种情况:一是孔口部位的岩石炸得很碎,孔内的岩石不很破碎;第二种情况则与前一种情况相反.但不管哪一种情况,由于岩石的碎胀性,岩块都会挤入中心钻孔而造成堵塞.又如掏槽眼与中心钻孔的距离不合理、掏槽眼装药量少、掌子面岩石只发生胀裂,也会挤死中心钻孔造成堵塞. 4.掏槽眼全部或部分没有爆炸,也能使中心钻孔堵塞. 相似文献
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为确保水库下特厚煤层综放开采安全,合理留设防水安全煤岩柱,大平煤矿采用钻孔冲洗液耗失量法对覆岩破坏进行了观测研究。经对7个工作面测站12个覆岩破坏观测钻孔实测资料分析研究得出:煤层采出厚度7.54～15.17m,工作面推过36～40d,滞后工作面距离110～120m时覆岩破坏发育最充分。实测导水裂缝带高度为采高的15.31～19.97倍,明显大于类似软弱覆岩地层条件普通长壁全陷法开采覆岩破坏导水裂缝带发育高度。导水裂缝带上方,明显有集中发育的离层破碎带存在,实测离层破碎带高度为181.58～390.75m,是采高的24.22～36.00倍。 相似文献
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在凿岩爆破之外,如何获得一更有效的破碎岩石的新方法是矿山业多中最重要问题之一。近年来苏联不少科学工作者为要寻找这一新方法曾做了不少研究和试验工作。他们所探讨的新方法有下列几个方面（注1）。1．超声波及低声波破碎岩石方法超声波方法利用一种磁伸缩辐射器在岩石中进行钻孔和切割。据其他国家的科学资料,低声波方法是有较大的前途。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献