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1.
沉降预测的非等步长灰色时变参数模型   总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8  
柳治国  陈善雄  徐海滨 《岩土力学》2004,25(12):1919-1922
根据灰色系统理论的信息处理原则,在灰色模型中引入时变参数,建立了沉降预测的非等步长灰色时变参数模型。模型充分考虑了预测系统的时变性和灰色性,在求解过程中,引入遗忘因子以修正预测结果,并根据后验方差比C确定遗忘因子λ的最优值,以提高预测精度。沉降预测实例表明:沉降预测的非等步长灰色时变参数模型具有较强的适用性,可降低沉降量的预测误差和提高沉降的预测精度。  相似文献   

2.
对真空堆载预压加固处理的软土地基,用灰色理论模型预测地基的分层沉降,结果表明:对于土层分布均匀的地基,verhulst模型能较准确地预测分层沉降,误差在10%以内。对于土层分布不均匀的地基,verhulst模型预测误差较大,进行残差修正,修正的verhulst模型能较准确地预测分层沉降。用不同点数预测地基的分层沉降,同实测沉降数据对比发现、对于土层均匀或不均匀的软土地基,在已知真空影响范围外土层的沉降时,灰色模型就能较准确地预测分层沉降。  相似文献   

3.
袁晶  张小峰 《水科学进展》2004,15(6):787-792
在应用神经网络进行洪水预报时,因洪水系统随着河道上游来流、区间降雨、河床演变等因素的动态变化,其特性并不总是按照基本相同的规律变化,对这类系统的参数辨识,要求算法具有较强的实时跟踪能力,以适应模拟或预测洪水运动变化过程的要求。在BP神经网络模型的基础上,运用最小二乘递推算法,引入时变遗忘因子实时跟踪模型中时变参数的变化,建立了神经网络在非线性系统中动态系统输入、输出数据间的映射关系。计算实例表明:该法对参数的快速时变具有较快的跟踪能力和较高的辨识精度,是一种非常实用的水文实时预报方法。  相似文献   

4.
基于GM(1,1)的组合灰色模型预测软基沉降   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以灰色系统理论为基础,建立了沉降预测的组合灰色模型,对一般灰色模型具有的无限增长特性进行了改进和修正。在求解过程中,采用spline插值函数对现场观测沉降数据进行插值变换生成等时距序列,并对沉降预测模型的初值进行了优化选择,以提高预测精度。运用MATLAB语言编制模型计算程序,通过沉降预测实例及后验差法检验模型精度,表明沉降预测的组合灰色模型预测精度较高,具有较强的适用性。  相似文献   

5.
参数累积估计灰色模型及地面沉降预测   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
李洪然  张阿根  叶为民 《岩土力学》2008,29(12):3417-3421
基于传统GM(1,1)地面沉降预测模型的非稳定性,引入参数累积估计方法来代替最小二乘法,构建了参数累积估计的灰色沉降预测模型。通过对上海市地面沉降的预测,证实模型降低了矩阵条件数,提高了沉降预测的稳定性,进而对上海市分层沉降进行了预测,并给出相应的模型稳定性判别,预测结果给出了上海沉降的发展趋势,为地面沉降的合理防治提供了帮助。  相似文献   

6.
讨论了灰色系统理论在路基沉降预测中的应用,并对等间隔的灰色模型GM(1,1)进行了改进,建立了任意间隔的非时序改进灰色模型。通过具体工程实践,给出了两种模型对路基沉降量预测结果与实测结果的比较,结果表明改进灰色模型的预测沉降量与实际沉降量更接近,精度更高,更能满足工程需要。  相似文献   

7.
改进灰色模型对路基沉降预测的应用研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
讨论了灰色系统理论在路基沉降预测中的应用 ,并对等间隔的灰色模型GM(1,1)进行了改进 ,建立了任意间隔的非时序改进灰色模型。通过具体工程实践 ,给出了两种模型对路基沉降量预测结果与实测结果的比较 ,表明改进灰色模型的预测沉降量与实际沉降量更接近 ,精度更高 ,更能满足工程需要  相似文献   

8.
考虑路基侧向变形的沉降双线性预测模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张仪萍  王伟 《岩土力学》2007,28(6):1232-1236
考虑路基侧向变形的影响,提出采用双线性模型预测沉降。预测模型包含时序自回归项、线性回归项和双线性项三部分。为了研究模型参数的时变特性,将沉降预测分为模型参数的预测和在此基础上的沉降预测。采用多层递阶方法计算模型的时变参数,进一步分析参数序列的变化趋势,计算后续时段的参数预测值,并以此进行沉降预测。实例分析表明,双线性动态预测模型能很好地反映路基的沉降特性,具有较高的预测精度和实用价值。  相似文献   

9.
利用灰色理论对地基沉降进行不等时距预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
应用灰色理论 ,建立了不等时距的地基沉降预测GM ( 1 ,1 )模型 ,并可对结果进行修正。利用该模型对某 1 2层住宅地基沉降进行预测 ,预测结果精度高于常采用的双曲线模型推算结果。  相似文献   

10.
软基沉降的BP神经网络和灰色系统联合预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
使用BP神经网络插值方法对灰色数据进行了预处理,进而建立了预测软基沉降量的BP神经网络和灰色系统联合模型.实例分析表明,该模型短期沉降预测结果的最大相对误差小于2%,最终沉降预测结果的相对偏差小于5%,且灰色预测时取后期沉降瘦导颇算结果准确度高于取前期沉降数据的计算结果准确度.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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